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单词 pasteurized
释义

pasteurizedadj.

Brit. /ˈpɑːst(ʃ)ərʌɪzd/, /ˈpast(ʃ)ərʌɪzd/, /ˈpɑːstjərʌɪzd/, /ˈpastjərʌɪzd/, U.S. /ˈpæst(ʃ)əˌraɪzd/
Forms: 1800s– pasteurized, 1900s– pasteurised.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pasteurize v., -ed suffix1.
Etymology: < pasteurize v. + -ed suffix1. Compare slightly later German pasteurisiert (1887 or earlier as †pasteurisirt ), French pasteurisé (1895), Italian pastorizzato (1903, with alteration after pastore pastor n.).
Subjected to pasteurization; rendered free of harmful microorganisms by pasteurization. Also figurative: bland, uncontroversial; sanitized.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > freedom from impurities > removal of impurities > disinfecting > [adjective] > sterilized > pasteurizing or pasteurized
pasteurized1881
pasteurizing1897
1881 Pharmaceut. Jrnl. & Trans. 29 Oct. 358 At the end of three weeks the non-pasteurized beer..commenced to lose its clearness; but the pasteurized sample remained quite bright.
1908 Westm. Gaz. 12 Feb. 10/4 A glowing account of what has been done in New York by the introduction of Pasteurised milk.
1924 F. M. Ford Some do Not ii. v. 313 Sham people pursuing their ways across the sham grass. Or no! Not sham! In a vacuum! No! ‘Pasteurised’ was the word! Like dead milk.
1949 D. Macardle Children of Europe vii. 123 The Oslo breakfast..consists of..pasteurized milk, two biscuits made of wholemeal wheaten flour, [etc.].
1976 N. Freeling Lake Isle vi. 38 Castang, though a youngish cop with a university degree, didn't think much of his more pasteurized colleagues.
1995 Guardian 10 June (Weekend Suppl.) 59/3 In the bad old days..keg beer meant a filtered and pasteurised ale served by carbon dioxide pressure.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1881
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