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单词 pasteurella
释义

Pasteurellan.

Brit. /ˌpɑːst(ʃ)əˈrɛlə/, /ˌpast(ʃ)əˈrɛlə/, /ˌpɑːstjəˈrɛlə/, /ˌpastjəˈrɛlə/, U.S. /ˌpæst(ʃ)əˈrɛlə/
Inflections: Plural Pasteurellae, Pasteurellas.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin Pasteurella.
Etymology: < scientific Latin Pasteurella, genus name (V. Trevisan 1887, in Rendiconti Reale Istituto Lombardo di Scienze e Lettere 20 94) < the name of Louis Pasteur (see Pasteur n.) + -ella -ella suffix. Compare French pasteurella (1902 or earlier).
Bacteriology.
A genus of bacteria (family Pasterellaceae) comprising small, Gram-negative, usually aerobic, rod-shaped or coccoid forms which are parasites of mammals and birds and cause systemic and localized infections including fowl cholera and haemorrhagic septicaemia; (also pasteurella) a bacterium of this genus.
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the world > life > biology > organism > micro-organism > bacterium > [noun] > types of
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myxobacter1892
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tetracoccus1893
coli1894
Pasteurella1895
pyrotoxin1895
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purple bacterium1897
myxobacterium1898
pseudomonas1899
thiobacteria1900
treponema1908
corynebacterium1909
mycobacterium1909
Salmonella1913
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botulinum1916
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1895 Proc. Royal Soc. 58 273 This sub-group includes the genera Mantegazzia..; Bacillus..; and Pasteurella and Clostridium, each of which has peculiarities of spore-formation.
1913 H. J. Hutchens tr. A. Besson Pract. Bacteriol. xxviii. 446 Varieties of the Pasteurella could be distinguished by means of their pathogenic properties.
1929 H. Schütze in Syst. Bacteriol. (Med. Res. Council) IV. 447 (heading) Pasteurellas in man.
1963 K. V. F. Jubb & P. C. Kennedy Pathol. Domest. Animals I. iii. 172/1 A complete separation of the different strains of the pathogenic pasteurellae has still to be determined.
1992 Farmers Weekly 14 Aug. 66/1 Pasteurella [in pigs] had been found to a significant extent in previous lung surveys.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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