partocratn.

Brit.

/ˈpɑːtəkrat/, U.S.

/ˈpɑrdəˌkræt/

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: party n., -ocrat comb. form.

Etymology: < part- (in party n.) + -ocrat comb. form, after partocracy n., partocratic adj. Compare Russian partokrat.

Politics. Now historical.

A member of the Communist Party apparatus governing Russia and the Soviet Union (1917–91), responsible for making or implementing policy; an apparatchik. Cf. partocracy n.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > politics > party politics > a party > [noun] > Communist Party > party machine of > member of

apparatchik1941

partocrat1981

1981 A. Shtromas Polit. Change & Social Devel. iii. 76 The technocrats are as pragmatic as the present partocrats.

1991 Time 17 June 38/2 The ‘partocrats’, local apparatchiks with considerable administrative authority, squirmed in embarrassment as Yeltsin forced them to listen to the grievances of local folks.

1997 J. F. Hough Democratization & Revol. in USSR, 1985–91 xv. 496 The strong pressures being created in support of liberalization and democratization not only within the intelligentsia but even among the so-called partocrats were given far too little attention.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	partocrat
释义	partocratn. Brit. /ˈpɑːtəkrat/, U.S. /ˈpɑrdəˌkræt/ Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: party n., -ocrat comb. form. Etymology: < part- (in party n.) + -ocrat comb. form, after partocracy n., partocratic adj. Compare Russian partokrat. Politics. Now historical. A member of the Communist Party apparatus governing Russia and the Soviet Union (1917–91), responsible for making or implementing policy; an apparatchik. Cf. partocracy n. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > politics > party politics > a party > [noun] > Communist Party > party machine of > member of apparatchik1941 partocrat1981 1981 A. Shtromas Polit. Change & Social Devel. iii. 76 The technocrats are as pragmatic as the present partocrats. 1991 Time 17 June 38/2 The ‘partocrats’, local apparatchiks with considerable administrative authority, squirmed in embarrassment as Yeltsin forced them to listen to the grievances of local folks. 1997 J. F. Hough Democratization & Revol. in USSR, 1985–91 xv. 496 The strong pressures being created in support of liberalization and democratization not only within the intelligentsia but even among the so-called partocrats were given far too little attention. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1981
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