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单词 malpais
释义

malpaisn.

Brit. /malpɑːˈiːs/, U.S. /ˌmɑlpɑˈis/
Inflections: Plural unchanged.
Forms: 1800s mal pais, 1800s– malpais.
Origin: A borrowing from Spanish. Etymon: Spanish mal país.
Etymology: < Spanish mal país < malo bad ( < classical Latin malus : see mal- prefix) + país country (see peasant n.). Compare badlands n.Also in United States regional use in spellings representing variant pronunciations, as malapai, malapais, malipi, mallapy, malpiar.
Usually U.S. regional (south-western).
(a) Rugged or difficult country of volcanic origin; a region of bare solidified lava. (b) Basaltic lava.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > land > ground > [noun] > rough > type of
peat hag1815
malpais1844
pedregal1881
the world > the earth > structure of the earth > structural features > volcanic formations > [noun] > lava formations > others
pahoehoe1825
malpais1844
spatter rampart1856
ring wall1858
aa1859
pedregal1881
pillow structure1897
pillow1899
pillow lava1903
block lava1914
ring dyke1915
louderback1930
1844 G. W. Kendall Narr. Santa Fé Exped. II. 384 We had crossed the mal pais, or bad country, as it is called.
1847 G. F. Ruxton Adventures Mexico & Rocky Mts. xi. 79 The tract of country known as the Mal Pais, a most interesting volcanic region.
1896 National Geographic Mag. 7 295 Bench mesas may be classified by structure into bolson mesas, stream-terrace mesas, talus-fan mesas, and malpais mesas.
1918 C. E. Mulford Man from Bar-20 xvii. 178 Slipping on the treacherous malpais and loose stones.
1919 J. S. Chase Calif. Desert Trails 193 The spur ran out at last in a tongue of yellowish rock of the malpais kind.
1942 T. H. Kearney & R. H. Peebles Flowering Plants Arizona 17 Some of these are limestone areas, whereas others are volcanic, locally known as ‘mallapy’ (mal pais).
1983 Bustard Stud. No. 1. 3 Volcanic activity resumed 2 million years ago, and basaltic effusions created fairly extensive tracts of tefra known as malpais..; the two largest patches..[on Fuerteventura] lie along the north-facing coast west of Corralejo and on the central plain east of Tuineje.
1990 T. Hillerman Coyote Waits xxii. 263 Then he found other tracks... They led up into the malpais.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2000; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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n.1844
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