† paristhmian.

Forms: 1500s paristhimia, 1600s–1700s paristhmia.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin paristhmia.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin paristhmia (6th cent. as paritmia ) < ancient Greek παρίσθμια tonsils, inflammation of the tonsils, plural of παρίσθμιον fauces ( < παρα- para- prefix¹ + ἰσθμός neck, narrow passage or connection (see isthmus n.) + -ιον , suffix forming nouns; compare -y suffix⁴).

Anatomy. Obsolete.

With plural agreement. The tonsils.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > secretory organs > gland > specific glands > [noun] > glands of throat > tonsils

almonda1400

amygdal?1541

paristhmia1578

tonsil1601

amygdala1749

testis1775

1578 J. Banister Hist. Man v. f. 65 ^v There are..two Glandules in the iawes called Paristhimia.

1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. sig. A iij/1 Amygdals, be kernils at the root of the tongue, subject to inflammations and swellings..: they be called Antiades, Paristhmia, and Tonsillæ.

1684 S. Pordage tr. T. Willis Two Disc. conc. Soul of Brutes in Pract. Physick (rev. ed.) ii.154 The Paristhmia, or Kirnels of the hinder part of the Neck.

1736 J. Harris Lexicon Technicum (ed. 5) II Paristhmia,..are two Glandules of the Mouth tied together by a broad slender Production.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	paristhmia
释义	† paristhmian. Forms: 1500s paristhimia, 1600s–1700s paristhmia. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin paristhmia. Etymology: < post-classical Latin paristhmia (6th cent. as paritmia ) < ancient Greek παρίσθμια tonsils, inflammation of the tonsils, plural of παρίσθμιον fauces ( < παρα- para- prefix¹ + ἰσθμός neck, narrow passage or connection (see isthmus n.) + -ιον , suffix forming nouns; compare -y suffix⁴). Anatomy. Obsolete. With plural agreement. The tonsils. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > secretory organs > gland > specific glands > [noun] > glands of throat > tonsils almonda1400 amygdal?1541 paristhmia1578 tonsil1601 amygdala1749 testis1775 1578 J. Banister Hist. Man v. f. 65 ^v There are..two Glandules in the iawes called Paristhimia. 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. sig. A iij/1 Amygdals, be kernils at the root of the tongue, subject to inflammations and swellings..: they be called Antiades, Paristhmia, and Tonsillæ. 1684 S. Pordage tr. T. Willis Two Disc. conc. Soul of Brutes in Pract. Physick (rev. ed.) ii.154 The Paristhmia, or Kirnels of the hinder part of the Neck. 1736 J. Harris Lexicon Technicum (ed. 5) II Paristhmia,..are two Glandules of the Mouth tied together by a broad slender Production. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.1578
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