| 单词 | participant observer |
| 释义 | > as lemmasparticipant observer participant observer n. a researcher (esp. in the social sciences) who, while apparently a member of the group under observation, gathers information about it. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > study of society > [noun] > theories or methods of analysis > one who follows or uses Tolstoyist1894 functionalist1900 Tolstoyan1901 social Darwinist1903 participant observer1924 Paretian1932 mass observer1937 symbolic interactionist1937 structuralist1947 action researcher1950 structural functionalist1953 cliometrician1966 Paretan1969 critical theorist1970 Lévi-Straussian1980 1924 E. C. Lindeman Social Discov. ii. viii. 191 For experimental purposes the coöperating observers have been called ‘participant observers’. 1971 G. K. Roberts Dict. Polit. Anal. 144 Ethical and practical problems are raised connected with the concealed ‘dual role’ of the participant observer. 2003 Accounting, Organization & Society (Nexis) 28 Adherence to the importance of observation by participant observers. < as lemmas |
| 随便看 |
|
英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。