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单词 participant observer
释义

> as lemmas

participant observer
participant observer n. a researcher (esp. in the social sciences) who, while apparently a member of the group under observation, gathers information about it.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > study of society > [noun] > theories or methods of analysis > one who follows or uses
Tolstoyist1894
functionalist1900
Tolstoyan1901
social Darwinist1903
participant observer1924
Paretian1932
mass observer1937
symbolic interactionist1937
structuralist1947
action researcher1950
structural functionalist1953
cliometrician1966
Paretan1969
critical theorist1970
Lévi-Straussian1980
1924 E. C. Lindeman Social Discov. ii. viii. 191 For experimental purposes the coöperating observers have been called ‘participant observers’.
1971 G. K. Roberts Dict. Polit. Anal. 144 Ethical and practical problems are raised connected with the concealed ‘dual role’ of the participant observer.
2003 Accounting, Organization & Society (Nexis) 28 Adherence to the importance of observation by participant observers.
extracted from participantadj.n.
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