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单词 pare
释义

paren.1

Brit. /pɛː/, U.S. /pɛ(ə)r/
Forms: late Middle English parew (transmission error), late Middle English–1600s 1800s pare; also Scottish 1900s– par (Shetland).
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: pare v.1
Etymology: < pare v.1 Compare earlier paring n.
1. That which is pared off something; a shaving; a peeling; a scrap (of meat). Also: parings collectively, peel. Now Scottish (Shetland) and Irish English (northern). Sc. National Dict. s.v. records this sense as still in use in Ulster in 1965.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > refuse or rubbish > [noun] > refuse part of anything > cut, broken, or fallen off
paring1314
chipping?c1400
parurec1400
pare?a1425
offals1538
off-shaving1565
clipping1579
peeling1598
pinching1688
whittling1854
?a1425 MS Hunterian 95 f. 197 (MED) Pirum citrinum is of diuerse kyndes: þe parew is hote & drie; þe mete is colde & moiste and vnprofitabel to mete and to medicyne; þe eysel of it is colde and drye.
a1450 in T. Austin Two 15th-cent. Cookery-bks. (1888) 30 (MED) Take a part of Applys & do a-way þe corys & þe pare.
c1450 (c1405) Mum & Sothsegger (BL Add. 41666) (1936) 522 (MED) Of þe matiere of Mvm ne of þe sothe-sigger, This is not to pourpoos þe pare of oon pere.
1567 G. Turberville Epitaphes, Epigrams f. 127 I minde it not, it follie were To choose the pare, and leaue the Peare.
1912 J. Jakobsen Etymol. Ordbog Norrøne Sprog Shetland at Par Der 'r no a par upo de bens; der 'r no a par upon him [he is quite emaciated].
2. A piece of turf, a sod. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > structure of the earth > constituent materials > earth or soil > [noun] > sod
turfc725
flagc1440
clot1460
soda1475
shirrel1513
ploud1535
peat1570
clod1594
roughhead1631
pare1651
scurf1708
flaw1811
1651 tr. T. de Bèze in T. Fuller Abel Redevivus 284 How happens it that this is Calvins share, To lye under this little, unknowne pare? Is not this he who living did appeare, Decaying Romes continued dread and feare?
1801 Farmer's Mag. Jan. 51 So soon as the turnip puts forth the rough leaf, the pare ploughing immediately begins.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

paren.2

Brit. /ˈpareɪ/, U.S. /ˈpɛreɪ/, New Zealand English /ˈpʌre/, /ˈpɛre/
Forms: 1800s– pare, 1900s– paré.
Origin: A borrowing from Maori. Etymon: Maori pare.
Etymology: < Maori pare. N.E.D. (1904) gives the pronunciation as (pā·re) /ˈpɑːre/.
New Zealand.
A carved lintel in a traditional Maori building.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > window or door > [noun] > lintel
overdooreOE
lintela1425
soil1519
lintern1533
hance1534
linterel1548
hance-head1618
cap1688
transom-stone1770
lintel-piece1842
pare1897
soldier arch1963
1897 A. Hamilton Maori Art ii. 156 The small doorway has the usual pare or korupe over it with a single figure in the centre, and the bird-headed monsters at the ends.
1911 Dominion Museum Bull. (N.Z.) No. 3. 106 From the Salem Museum comes also the photograph of a pare or door-lintel... This pare can be definitely located, from the style of carving, as having been made in the Bay of Plenty District.
1927 T. E. Donne Maori, Past & Present xix. 160 The paré or korupe, which was placed over the outside of the doorway to a house.
1950 N.Z. Jrnl. Agric. May 501 The dark-brown pare or korupe framing the window..is a modern totara carving.
1995 Jrnl. Royal Anthropol. Inst. 1 23 This..is in a way consistent with Michael Jackson's argument concerning the trinary structure of traditional pare carvings.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

parev.1

Brit. /pɛː/, U.S. /pɛ(ə)r/
Forms: Middle English paare, Middle English par, Middle English parye, Middle English payr, Middle English–1600s paire, Middle English–1600s payre, Middle English– pare; Scottish pre-1700 paire, pre-1700 payre, pre-1700 1700s– pare, pre-1700 1800s pair, 1900s– pear (Berwickshire). Also past participle Middle English yparade, Middle English ypede (transmission error), 1500s–1600s parde, 1600s pard.
Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French parer; Latin parāre.
Etymology: < (i) Anglo-Norman and Old French, Middle French parer (French parer ) to adorn, beautify (late 10th cent. in Old French), to prepare, arrange (12th cent.), to dress elegantly (c1225), to pride oneself in, glory in (14th cent.), and in more specialized senses, to decorticate (a tree) (c1170), to peel (fruit) (c1215), to trim (a rough surface) (13th cent. in an isolated attestation in Old French; subsequently from 1636 in sense ‘to polish (skin or leather)’), to cut away (the crust of bread) (1383; 1320 in the compound parepain knife for paring bread), to pare (the hoof of a horse) (1559), and its etymon (ii) classical Latin parāre to make ready, prepare, furnish, obtain, acquire, in post-classical Latin also to adorn (from late 8th cent.; frequently c1160–1315 in British sources), to trim by cutting or shaving away portions (1483 in a British glossarial source) < the same base as parere to produce, bring forth, beget (see parent n.). Compare Old Occitan parar to prepare, adorn, deck out (a1150; Occitan parar to peel, prune, is probably < French), Italian parare to put on ecclesiastical robes (first half of the 12th cent., chiefly used reflexively), to prepare, make ready (13th cent.; now archaic or literary), to adorn, deck out (usually for a celebration or religious festival; 15th cent.), Catalan parar to prepare, arrange (13th cent.), to peel (13th cent.; now regional), to prune (1341; now regional).In Middle English prefixed and unprefixed forms of the past participle are attested (see y- prefix). The Romance reflexes of classical Latin parāre show a wide range of senses: see Französisches etymol. Wörterbuch at parare. The semantic subset ‘to cut or trim’ (branch I.), whose senses are specializations of the classical Latin sense ‘to prepare’, is most prominent in French (see above).
I. To cut or trim.
1.
a. transitive. To trim (an object) by cutting off projecting, irregular, or superficial parts; to cut close to the edge so as to make even or neat; to cut away the outer edge or outside of (something) in thin layers, slices, or flakes; to peel or skin (a piece of fruit, etc.). Also figurative and in figurative contexts.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation for table or cooking > preparing fruit and vegetables > prepare fruit and vegetables [verb (transitive)] > pare
parec1300
zest1702
turn1706
core1736
the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > cutting > cut [verb (transitive)] > cut off or away (with an instrument) > reduce by cutting away
eaveseOE
clipc1175
parec1300
forcec1440
trim1594
shrip1609
whittle1837
whittle1972
c1300 Pilate (Harl.) 234 in F. J. Furnivall Early Eng. Poems & Lives Saints (1862) 117 Len me a knyf, þis appel to parie [a1325 Corpus Cambr. parye].
c1330 (?a1300) Sir Tristrem (1886) l. 542 (MED) Þe king..ȝede to mete; Bred þai pard and schare; Ynouȝ þai hadde at ete.
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 52 Þe nailes..ben I-kutte and I-parid wiþoute felinge of sore.
c1400 (c1378) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Laud 581) (1869) B. v. 243 (MED) I lerned amonge lumbardes..To wey pens with a peys and pare þe heuyest.
c1480 (a1400) St. John Baptist 1099 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) II. 254 To payre ane apil & til eete.
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 252/1 Paryng yrone to pare a horsehofe with.
1565 A. Golding tr. Caesar Martiall Exploytes in Gallia vii. f. 199v A littel hill..notably fortified, and on all sides, pared stepe.
a1632 T. Middleton & J. Webster Any Thing for Quiet Life (1662) iv. sig. F2v What a curst wretch was I to pare my Nails to day, a Fryday.
1686 London Gaz. No. 2124/4 Stolen.., about 350 of the best Kids, some ready pared.
1769 E. Raffald Experienced Eng. House-keeper viii. 193 Take a Quart of Golden Pippins, pare, core, quarter, and boil them.
1859 Eng. Cookery Bk. 299 Meringued Apples. Pare and core some large pippin apples,..cover them all over with a meringue put on in tablespoonfuls.
1921 L. Strachey Queen Victoria ii. 28 The Duke of Cumberland, on the other hand, suffered a corresponding eclipse: his claws had been pared by the Reform Act.
1994 S. P. Somtow Jasmine Nights (1995) xxiv. 178 They are alternately paring an enormous pomelo, nibbling at the fruit, tossing the peelings into the water.
b. transitive. To prune by cutting off superfluous shoots; to reduce the thickness of (a hedge, etc.) by pruning. Also intransitive. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > forestry or arboriculture > [verb (transitive)] > trees: prune or lop
sneda800
shredc1000
crop?c1225
purgec1384
parea1398
shear1398
shridea1425
dodc1440
polla1449
twist1483
top1509
stow1513
lop1519
bough?1523
head?1523
poll-shred1530
prune1547
prime1565
twig1570
reform1574
disbranch1575
shroud1577
snathe1609
detruncate1623
amputate1638
abnodate1656
duba1661
to strip up1664
reprune1666
pollard1670
shrub1682
log1699
switch1811
limb1835
preen1847
to cut back1871
shrig1873
brash1950
summer prune1980
the world > food and drink > farming > hedging > make or repair hedge [verb (transitive)] > trim hedge
brush1513
brish1636
steep1741
beclip1785
switch1811
skirt1879
pare1884–5
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 128 In lente, vynes and oþir treen beþ I-kut and I-parid [L. amputantur].
a1449 in S. A. Moore Lett. & Papers J. Shillingford (1871) ii. 85 (note) A tree callyd an elme by one Andrew Chalvedon..ys pollyd pared and kut.
1605 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. ii. i. 274 He plants, he proines, he pares, he trimmeth round Th' euer greene beauties of a fruitfull ground.
1633 G. Herbert Temple: Sacred Poems 126 When thou dost..with thy knife but prune and pare, Ev'n fruitfull trees more fruitfull are.
1884–5 Act 48 & 49 Vict. c. 13 §2 It shall be lawful..to cut, prune, or pare the said hedge.
1963 Recorded Interview (Brit. Libr. Sound Archive) (Survey Eng. Dial.: C908) (MS transcript) Track 26 [Cornwall] Lunchtime you had to go off paring hedges, you know brimbles.
c. transitive. To reduce (a thing) by cutting or shaving away portions; to bring down in size, extent, or amount, esp. in a number of small successive stages; to diminish little by little. Usually with down, away. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > quantity > decrease or reduction in quantity, amount, or degree > reduce in quantity, amount, or degree [verb (transitive)] > reduce by degrees
parea1475
whittle1552
thwittle1593
fritter1728
step1960
de-escalate1964
to phase down1970
the world > space > extension in space > reduction in size or extent > reduce in size or extent [verb (transitive)] > gradually > by removal of pieces
parea1475
nipa1585
thwittle1593
whittle1724
fine1750
a1475 (?a1350) Seege Troye (Harl.) (1927) 1121o The fflesche quyte he paryth a-down, Both þorow hauberk and akton.
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 701/2 I shave, I pare away any thing by thynne portions.
1643 J. Milton Doctr. Divorce 44 Wee never leave subtilizing and casuisting till wee have straitn'd and par'd that liberal path into a razors edge to walk on between a precipice of unnecessary mischief on either side.
a1758 A. Ramsay Poems (1800) I. 83 Tay and Tweed's smooth streams, Which gentily, and daintily, Pare down the flow'ry braes.
1787 J. Bentham Def. Usury x. 108 The lender's advantage is for ever to be clipped, and pared down, as low as it will bear.
1825 W. Cobbett Rural Rides in Cobbett's Weekly Polit. Reg. 26 Nov. 518 They pare down the wretched souls to what is below gaol allowance.
1864 F. C. Bowen Treat. Logic iii. 57 To pare down the complexity and redundance of rhetorical expression.
1942 E. Bowen Bowen's Court i. 11 Sometimes, as in the case of Rockmills..the building [sc. a church] is pared down to the spire.
1993 J. Kelman If I should Die 169 She'd pared the list to five names.
d. transitive. to pare to (also beyond, etc.) the quick: to cut away the skin, or other superficial layer, so deeply as to reach the live or sensitive parts beneath; to pare so as to hurt. Similarly to pare too close (also near). Frequently figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > injure [verb (transitive)] > chafe or excoriate
flayc1250
to-shell1377
gallc1440
excoriate1497
chafe1526
to pare to (also beyond, etc.) the quick1538
spur-galla1555
gald1555
raw1593
begall1597
rub1618
rind1893
1538 T. Elyot Dict. Resecare ad viuum, to pare to the quicke, to touche the quicke in a mater.
1573 T. Tusser Fiue Hundreth Points Good Husbandry (new ed.) f. 1v Great fines, so nere did pare me.
?1611 G. Chapman in tr. Homer Iliads Pref. sig. A4v I intreate my..Reader; that all things to the quicke he will not pare.
1684 Bp. G. Burnet tr. T. More Utopia 17 Whom they pare to the quick, and thereby raise their Revenues.
1709 J. Swift Let. conc. Sacramental Test 22 His Claws pared to the Quick.
1791 H. More Estimate Relig. Fashionable World 49 The prevailing mode of living has pared real hospitality to the very quick.
1830 J. Baxter Libr. Agric. & Hort. Knowl. 296 The smiths..proceed at once to ‘pare the corn out to the quick, till the blood starts’.
1918 Nation (N.Y.) 7 Feb. 133/1 Men will have to work so hard to restore..manufacture, and trade, that liberal effort will perhaps be pared beyond the quick.
1925 W. G. L. Taylor Saddle Horse i. 81 The hoof is pared down to the quick in streaks, leaving only enough for the animal to stand on.
1990 Chicago Tribune 3 Oct. 3 Other tax increases could be necessary if budget-cutting pares too close to the bone of social programs.
2.
a. transitive. To cut, shave, or shear off (an outer border, surface, rind, or skin); to trim away (a projection or, formerly, any part on the outside of something). Usually with off, away.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > separation or detachment > detach [verb (transitive)] > cut off > in thin slices
parea1382
shave1382
razea1387
skive1875
a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) Wisd. xiii. 11 If any crafty man..hewe of þe woode an euene tree & of þis taȝtly pare awei [L. eradat] al þe rinde, [etc.]
a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1872) IV. 47 Þe Affres..parede of his yȝe liddes.
c1425 (c1400) Laud Troy-bk. 13407 (MED) Diomedes Ful wondirly the Troiens sles; He smot of hondis..He pared her chekes al aboute, That al here tethe fellen oute.
tr. Palladius De re Rustica (Duke Humfrey) (1896) iii. 532 (MED) Now is to repare Rosayres olde & drynesse of to pare.
a1500 (?c1300) Bevis of Hampton (Chetham) l. 3939 And Beues hitt Yuore with Morglay, That halfe the helme he can pare: Than myght men se his hede bare.
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 652/2 Pare your crust away, parés la crouste de vostre payn.
1613 T. Heywood Siluer Age i. sig. B3v Whose head wee by Mineruaes aide par'd off.
1686 A. Horneck Crucified Jesus xviii. 536 Let them pare away that poysonous rind.
1787 G. Winter New Syst. Husbandry 105 Where ants inhabit, their hills should be pared off.
1855 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. IV. xxi. 623 To pass a halfcrown, after paring a pennyworth of silver from it.
1885 Manch. Weekly Times 20 June (Suppl.) 4/3 The edges are pared off by the old-fashioned bookbinders' plough.
1984 C. Boylan Last Resorts ix. 103 She found a piece of tolerable cheese, pared off its horny skin.
b. transitive. figurative. To cut off, remove, or set aside, esp. as being superfluous.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > place > removal or displacement > remove or displace [verb (transitive)] > remove or take away
ateec885
withbreidec890
animOE
overbearOE
to do awayOE
flitc1175
reavec1175
takec1175
to have away?a1300
to draw awayc1300
weve13..
to wend awaya1325
withdrawa1325
remuec1325
to carry away1363
to take away1372
waive1377
to long awaya1382
oftakec1390
to draw offa1398
to do froa1400
forflitc1420
amove?a1425
to carry out?a1425
surtrayc1440
surtretec1440
twistc1440
abstract1449
ostea1450
remove1459
ablatea1475
araisea1475
redd1479
dismove1480
diminish?1504
convey1530
alienate1534
retire1536
dimove1540
reversec1540
subtractc1540
submove1542
sublate1548
pare1549
to pull in1549
exempt1553
to shift off1567
retract?1570
renversec1586
aufer1587
to lay offa1593
rear1596
retrench1596
unhearse1596
exemea1600
remote1600
to set off1600
subduct1614
rob1627
extraneize1653
to bring off1656
to pull back1656
draft1742
extract1804
reef1901
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > separation or detachment > detach [verb (transitive)] > cut off
becarveOE
carvec1000
hewc1000
shredc1275
cuta1300
chapc1325
cleavec1330
off-shearc1330
withscore1340
to cut offc1380
colea1400
slivea1400
to score awayc1400
abscisea1500
discidea1513
sharea1529
off-trenchc1530
off-hewc1540
pare1549
detrench1553
slice?1560
detrunk1566
sneck1578
resect1579
shred1580
curtail1594
off-chop1594
lop?1602
disbranch1608
abscind1610
snip1611
circumcise1613
desecate1623
discerpa1628
amputate1638
absciss1639
prescind1640
notch1820
1549 M. Coverdale et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. II. Col. ii. f. vv Nor haue ye a litle piece onlye of the carnall man pared awaye.
a1617 Sir J. Melville Mem. Own Life (1735) 401 Conditions and Articles might be added and pared at the Pleasure of their Friends.
1649 Bp. J. Taylor Great Exemplar Pref. §47 I was diligent to remarke such doctrines, and to pare off the mistakes.
a1677 I. Barrow Serm. Several Occasions (1678) 39 Paring away the largest uses of Wealth.
1720 R. Welton tr. T. Alvares de Andrade Sufferings Son of God II. xix. 525 When a Man neglects to pare off the first Searings of His Heart, He gradually goes on to Harden in his Obstinacy.
1883 A. Thomas Mod. Housewife 32 I did not see how it was possible for me to pare and prune off any more of our expenses.
1949 C. P. Snow Time of Hope ii. xiii. 115 I tried to pare off the more extravagant edges of the stories.
1985 C. Angier Jean Rhys Introd. 16 As she grew older she pared more and more away in her writing.
3.
a. transitive. To cut or mark out (a shape or form). Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > shape or give shape to [verb (transitive)]
i-schapeOE
shapec1000
afaite?c1225
feigna1300
form1340
deformc1384
proportionc1384
throwc1390
figure?a1400
parec1400
mould1408
fashion1413
portrayc1450
effigure1486
porture1489
moul1530
shapen1535
frame1553
proportionate1555
efform1578
inform1590
formate1599
to shape out1600
infigure1611
figurate1615
immodelize1649
effinge1657
effigiate1660
configure1857
carpenter1884
c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness (1920) 1408 (MED) Þe bredes upon brode skeles..were of sylveren syȝt..Lyfte logges þerover and on lofte corven, Pared out of paper and poynted of glolde [read golde].
c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness (1920) 1536 (MED) Non oþer forme bot a fust faylande þe wryste, Pared on þe parget, purtrayed lettres.
c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) 802 (MED) So mony pynakle payntet watz poudred ay-quere, Among þe castel carnelez, clambred so þik, Þat pared out of papure purely hit semed.
b. transitive. To make or produce by cutting or rasping. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > shape or give shape to [verb (transitive)] > by or as by cutting
hewc900
behewc1314
tailc1400
chisel1517
tailye1581
cut1600
nick1605
pare1708
whittle1848
nibble1987
the world > existence and causation > creation > [verb (transitive)] > fashion, shape, or form > form by cutting, pounding, tearing, rubbing, etc.
hewc900
smitec1275
tailc1400
carve1490
tear1597
wear1597
to work out1600
draw1610
to carve outa1616
effringe1657
shear1670
pare1708
sned1789
whittle1848
to rip up1852
slice1872
chop1874
1708 J. Philips Cyder i. 27 Slow house-bearing snails, that creep O'er the ripe fruitage, paring slimy tracts In the sleek rinds.
1712 J. Warder True Amazons 125 To pare away with a sharp Chizel a place for the Slider.
4.
a. transitive. To slice turf or other vegetation from (ground or land). to pare and burn: to cut away turf to a depth of two or three inches and burn it, in order to use the ashes as manure.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > reclamation > reclaim [verb (transitive)] > clear land > clear of turf
beat?1523
pare1530
flaya1661
vell1674
unturf1890
the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > reclamation > reclaim [verb (transitive)] > clear land > burn turf
to pare and burn1530
stifle-burn1862
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 652/2 He hath pared his grounde, he loketh to have saffrone shortly.
1743 R. Maxwell Select. Trans. 17 The whole field may be fallowed, and plentifully limed; or else, which is better, pared and burnt; and a competent Quantity of Lime being added to the Ashes..it may be laid down with Grass-seeds.
1789 Trans. Soc. Arts 7 40 Seventeen acres were pared and burned in 1779.
1831 J. Morton Gloucestershire Hill-farm 14 in Farm-rep. When the saintfoin plants begin to fail, which is about the sixth year, the land is pared, and burned, and sown to turnips.
1910 Encycl. Brit. I. 392/1 The ground is to be pared and burnt, and unslacked [sic] lime must be added to the ashes.
1996 M. Cragoe Anglican Aristocracy ii. 38 The ground would be allowed to grow a little natural herbage, after which the sward would be pared and burnt in order to prepare the ground for a wheat crop.
b. transitive. To cut or slice off (turf).
ΚΠ
1577 B. Googe tr. C. Heresbach Foure Bks. Husbandry i. f. 20 They cast into their Foldes suche Turues pared from the grounde.
a1605 R. Bannatyne Memorials Trans. Scotl. (1836) 112 The captane had workmen labouring about the castle..and pairing away the greine grass.
1669 J. Worlidge Systema Agriculturæ xi. 207 To pare off the Turf of soarded-Land.
1704 Dict. Rusticum at Burning of Land With a Breast-plough to pare off the Turff.
1832 R. Minchin in J. Baxter Libr. Agric. & Hort. Knowl. (ed. 2) 461 This system of culture consists in paring off the grassy sward or surface of the land, with an instrument called a breastplough,..the turf..pared off being burnt.
2001 Irish Times (Nexis) 9 Oct. 24 One Man, a horse and a turf-cutting machine could, under favourable conditions, nick and pare an acre..of sods in a day.
II. To prepare.
5. transitive. To get ready, prepare; to adorn, deck out. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautify [verb (transitive)] > ornament
dightc1200
begoa1225
fay?c1225
rustc1275
duba1300
shrouda1300
adorna1325
flourishc1325
apparel1366
depaintc1374
dressa1375
raila1375
anorna1382
orna1382
honourc1390
paintc1390
pare1393
garnisha1400
mensk?a1400
apykec1400
hightlec1400
overfretc1440
exornc1450
embroider1460
repair1484
empare1490
ornate1490
bedo?a1500
purfle?a1500
glorify?1504
betrap1509
broider1509
deck?1521
likelya1522
to set forth1530
exornate1539
grace1548
adornate1550
fardc1550
gaud1554
pink1558
bedeck1559
tight1572
begaud1579
embellish1579
bepounce1582
parela1586
flower1587
ornify1590
illustrate1592
tinsel1594
formalize1595
adore1596
suborn1596
trapper1597
condecorate1599
diamondize1600
furnish1600
enrich1601
mense1602
prank1605
overgreen1609
crown1611
enjewel1611
broocha1616
varnish1641
ornament1650
array1652
bedub1657
bespangle1675
irradiate1717
gem1747
begem1749
redeck1771
blazon1813
aggrace1825
diamond1839
panoply1851
the mind > possession > supply > provide or supply (something) [verb (transitive)] > provide or supply (a person or thing) with anything > equip or outfit
frameOE
dightc1275
fayc1275
graith1297
attire1330
purveyc1330
shapec1330
apparel1366
harnessc1380
ordaina1387
addressa1393
array1393
pare1393
feata1400
point1449
reparel?c1450
provide1465
fortify1470
emparel1480
appoint1490
deck?15..
equip1523
trim1523
accoutre1533
furnish1548
accommodate1552
fraught1571
suit1572
to furnish up1573
to furnish out1577
rig1579
to set out1585
equipage1590
outreik1591
befit1598
to furnish forth1600
fita1616
to fit up1670
outrig1681
to fit out1722
mount?1775
outfit1798
habilitate1824
arm1860
to fake out1871
heel1873
1393 [implied in: 1393 in L. T. Smith Exped. Prussia & Holy Land Earl Derby (1894) 156 Clerico panetrie..pro bulting et paring dicti frumenti, [etc.]. (at paring n. 4)].
1444 [implied in: Rolls of Parl. V. 114/1 After that the Vessels were so filled, yei had certein daies of boillyng and paryng, and by all yat tyme were filled atte lest thre tymes in the day, and in the nyght, so yat the saide Wyne had his true makyng, and trewe boillyng and paryng. (at paring n. 4)].
c1450 (?a1400) Wars Alexander (Ashm.) 4208 A barge of all redis..was done at his diuyse & draȝen ouer with hidis, Pared & parreld at his pay, pickid & taloghid.
?c1450 tr. Bk. Knight of La Tour Landry (1906) 67 (MED) It is synne..to do so moche coste to pare the foule body, to haue the lokes and plesaunce of the worlde.
c1460 (?c1400) Tale of Beryn 261 (MED) Forth gon they wend..in-to the herbery, ffor many a herbe grewe..And al the Aleyis feir I-parid, I-raylid, & I-makid.
1532 in J. Imrie & J. G. Dunbar Accts. Masters of Wks. (1982) II. 65 To four werkmen..servand the gardnaris..and parand & dychtand allayis.
1617 J. Minsheu Ἡγεμὼν είς τὰς γλῶσσας: Ductor in Linguas To Pare, to make readie.
1693 in A. W. C. Hallen Acct. Bk. Sir J. Foulis (1894) 160 A mason to pair the wall for a boxbed in the chamber.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

parev.2

Forms: late Middle English paringe (present participle), late Middle English parreye, 1700s payr (pseudo-archaic).
Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: compare v.1
Etymology: Shortened < compare v.1In form parreye perhaps aphetic < Middle French apparagier to compare (15th cent.; c1180 in Old French as aparagier, used reflexively, in sense ‘to put oneself on a level with another person, treat them as equal’), or perhaps a transmission error.
Obsolete. rare.
intransitive. To compare; to be comparable. Also transitive: to compare to or with.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > discovery > comparison > compare [verb (intransitive)] > admit of comparison
parec1450
comparea1500
march1567
to deserve to carry the buckler1642
nick1887
to side up with1895
stack1896
c1450 tr. G. Deguileville Pilgrimage Lyfe Manhode (Cambr.) (1869) 114 (MED) J wole..that of me be seid with oute peere and singuler..that j haue prys of alle and that noon be paringe [Fr. onnis] to me, For of peere ne felawe j keepe noon in no time.
a1460 tr. Dicts & Sayings Philosophers (Helm.) (1999) 7 And seith: how maye a man parreye the werkis of hem that attenden to the goode ende of perpetuel perfeccion with the werkis of hem that wole none othir but the delytes transitories?
a1770 T. Chatterton Compl. Wks. (1971) I. 99 As payrde to us enseem these Men of State Such is greete Canynge's mynde when payrd to God elate.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1?a1425n.21897v.1c1300v.2c1450
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