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单词 pasquil
释义

pasquiln.

Brit. /ˈpaskw(ᵻ)l/, U.S. /ˈpæskw(ə)l/
Forms: 1500s pasqual, 1500s–1600s pasquill, 1500s–1600s pasquille, 1600s pasquell, 1600s– pasquil; Scottish pre-1700 pascall, pre-1700 paschall, pre-1700 pasquelle, pre-1700 pasquile, pre-1700 pasquill, pre-1700 pasqwell, pre-1700 1700s– pasquil.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin Pasquillus.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin Pasquillus, the name of a fictitious author of satirical verses, the statue in Rome supposed to represent him (both 1509 or earlier), satirical writing (1543 or earlier), apparently < Italian Pasquillo (1509 or earlier), alteration (with suffix substitution in -illo , diminutive suffix: see -illa suffix) of Pasquino (see Pasquin n. and discussion at that entry). Compare Middle French, French Pasquil (1536 in Rabelais), Pasquille (1547), German Pasquill (1537 as Pasquil).
1. = Pasquin n. 1. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > writer or author > [noun] > humorous writer > of lampoon or satire > imaginary or assumed
pasquil1533
Pasquin1566
pasquil-maker1659
1533 T. Elyot Of Knowl. Wise Man Proheme A v For there be Gnathos in Spayne as wel as in Grece, Pasquilles in Englande as welle as in Rome.
1533 T. Elyot Pasquil the Playne sig. A2 Pasquille is an olde Romane, but by longe sittinge in the strete, and hering market men chat, he is become rude and homely.
1609 T. Dekker Guls Horne-bk. sig. B4v I am the Pasquilles mad-cap, that will doot.
1616 R. Carpenter Pastoral Charge 66 Making the Pulpit often~times a Pasquill to ease their spleenes.
1651 A. Weldon Court of King Charles 205 The Councell Table was growne more like a Pasquil then a grave Senate.
1704 T. Baker Act at Oxf. i. i. 7 I am the perfect Pasquil of the Age; all the Satyrs, Epigrams and ridiculous Stories in Town are sent to me.
2. = pasquinade n. Now chiefly historical.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > a written composition > [noun] > lampoon or satire
bill1426
satire1509
squibc1525
pasquil1542
pasquinata1592
cockalane1596
pasquinado1600
Pasquin1611
lampoon1645
pasquinade1658
banter1695
jeu d'esprit1712
Dunciad1728
squiblet1820
squibling1884
satirette1894
spoof1958
1542 in State Papers Henry VIII (1849) IX. 12 Here hathe been also after the maner of Rome, a pasqual set up upon Sainct Marques day laste, tantynge thEmperour.
1589 T. Cooper Admon. People of Eng. 56 The Libeller to set out his Pasquill, raketh all things.
1612 T. James Iesuits Downefall 38 They blame others for Libells and verie vnpriestly Pasquils, and yet write themselues.
1698 Protestant Mercury 18–23 Feb. 1/1 A certain Pasquil, which was sometime since affixed up at the Town-House, against the Government.
1709 R. Steele Tatler No. 92. ⁋1 All the Pasquils, Lampoons and Libels, we meet with now-a-days.
1767 T. Percy Reliques (ed. 2) II. ii. 118 Many a pasquil was discharged at the Romish priests, and their enormous encroachments on property.
1865 T. Wright Hist. Caricature & Grotesque xix. 315 The pasquils formed a body of satire which struck indiscriminately at everybody within its range.
1891 Jrnl. Philol. 12 479 Lenz..writes a pasquil..which cut Goethe to the quick—and is ordered off.
1962 Shakespeare Q. 13 89 The Renaissance, in which tremendous social and political upheavals fostered a plethora of polemic writing, flyting, lampoons, pasquils, [etc.].
1993 Rev. Eng. Stud. Nov. 480 The combination of these letters..with ‘pasquils’, jesting letters, and some chivalric material.

Compounds

pasquil-maker n. Obsolete rare
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > writer or author > [noun] > humorous writer > of lampoon or satire > imaginary or assumed
pasquil1533
Pasquin1566
pasquil-maker1659
1659 Publick Intelligencer No. 170. 325 The three Pasquil-makers, which cast great aspersion on the Pope, have been punished [printed puuished].
1770 G. Baretti Journey London to Genoa II. 1 They only put one in mind of the Pasquil-makers of Rome or the Monthly and Critical Reviewers of England.
pasquil pulpit n. Obsolete rare
ΚΠ
1661 A. Brome Songs & Other Poems sig. R8 Nor such as into pasquill pulpits come With thundering non sence, but to beat the drum To civil wars.

Derivatives

pasquillic adj. Obsolete rare of the nature of a pasquil.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > a written composition > [adjective] > satiric
satiric1509
satiricala1529
satirial1579
squibbing1647
Pasquinian1796
pasquillic1833
1833 T. Carlyle Crit. & Misc. Ess. (1872) V. 66 Verse (be it heroic, be it pasquillic).
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

pasquilv.

Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: pasquil n.
Etymology: < pasquil n. Compare earlier pasquiller n., pasquilling adj., pasquilize v.
Obsolete. rare.
transitive, and intransitive with at. To libel or satirize in a pasquil; to lampoon.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > art or occupation of writer or author > be the author of or write (a work) [verb (transitive)] > express in written work or write about > satirize or lampoon
billc1450
pistle1589
canvass1590
satirize1619
squib1631
pasquila1648
lampoona1657
pasquin1683
parodize1768
pasquinade1779
besquib1813
a1648 Ld. Herbert Life Henry VIII (1649) 547 There wanted not some, who took occasion to pasquil it.
1661 J. Howell Twelve Several Treat. 268 In Holland and other places he was pasquill'd at.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online September 2018).
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n.1533v.a1648
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