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单词 slid
释义

slidn.

Forms: Also 1500s slidd, slydd-.
Etymology: Obscurely related to sled n.1 or slide v.
Now rare.
a. A device by which something may be slid along the ground; a sled or sledge; a skid.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > vehicles according to means of motion > vehicle moving on runners > [noun] > for transport of goods
sleadc1374
draya1387
sled1388
slipe1488
slid1513
drag1576
sledge1684
skid1712
paddock1738
sleigh1748
train1783
bobsled1796
bobsleigh1841
bob1856
stone-boat1859
travois1873
slider1888
bobs1910
1513 Life Henry V (1911) 111 A slidd laden with greate stakes and with other greate peeces of greene wood.
1519 W. Horman Vulgaria xxix. f. 244v This house may be remoued with trocles, & slyddis.
1657 R. Ligon True Hist. Barbados 112 If they pave the waies, between the Canes, for the Slids and Assinigoes to passe.
1788 Trans. Soc. Arts 6 203 The advantages of the high wheels, and troughs or slids, over common wheels.
1788 Trans. Soc. Arts 6 207 The troughs or slids which accompany the Carriage, are to be placed under the wheels.
1904 Dundee Advertiser 15 Aug. 6 The hay ‘slipes’ or ‘slids’ for shifting the coles or ricks to the shed.
b. ? A load sufficient for a sled.
ΚΠ
1887 Dict. Archit. (Archit. Publ. Soc.) (at cited word) Thirty-four pollards produced a slid, and an average slid produced 13 faggots, or about 7½ slids to a hundred faggots.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

slidadj.1

Brit. /slɪd/, U.S. /slɪd/, Scottish English /slɪd/
Forms: Also 1500s slide, slyd(e.
Etymology: Related to slide v.
Scottish.
1. Slippery.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > flatness or levelness > smoothness > [adjective] > smooth and slippery
slippera1050
slibbery?c1225
slidderya1250
slidder1398
lubric1490
slid1513
slippery1551
icy?1552
slipperous1585
glib1594
gliding1594
slicked1594
glibbery1601
lubrical1602
slape1671
slithery1825
slithy1855
butter-smooth1868
slick1901
1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid vii. vii. 29 Full slyde scho slyppis hir membris our allquhayr.
?1553 (c1501) G. Douglas Palice of Honour (London) iii. l. 1300 in Shorter Poems (1967) 84 A passage..Hewyn in the roch of slyde [1579 Edinb. slid] hard merbyll stone.
17.. A. Ramsay Betty & Kate iii On a slid stane, or smoother slate.
1737 A. Ramsay Coll. Scots Prov. (1750) 37 He has a slid grip that has an eel by the tail.
1808 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Slid ice, ice that is glib.
1850 J. Struthers Poet. Wks. II. 239 The brawling burn We ploutered aft, slid eels to snare.
1899– in Eng. Dial. Dict.
2. figurative.
a. Mutable, changeable, uncertain.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > change > changeableness > [adjective]
slidinga900
wankleeOE
windyc1000
unsteadfastc1200
fleeting?c1225
loose?c1225
brotelc1315
unstablec1340
varyingc1340
variantc1374
motleyc1380
ungroundedc1380
muablea1393
passiblea1393
remuablea1393
changeablea1398
movablea1398
variablec1397
slidderya1400
ticklec1400
variantc1412
flitting1413
mutable?a1425
movingc1425
flaskisable1430
flickering1430
transmutablec1430
vertible1447
brittlea1450
ficklea1450
permutablec1450
unfirmc1450
uncertain1477
turnable1483
unsteadfast1483
vagrantc1522
inconstant1526
alterable?1531
stirringc1540
slippery1548
various1552
slid?1553
mutala1561
rolling1561
weathery1563
unconstant1568
interchangeable1574
fluctuant1575
stayless1575
transitive1575
voluble1575
changeling1577
queasy1579
desultory1581
huff-puff1582
unstaid1586
vagrant1586
changeful1590
floating1594
Protean1594
unstayed1594
swimming1596
anchorless1597
mobilec1600
ticklish1601
catching1603
labile1603
unrooted1604
quicksilvered1605
versatile1605
insubstantial1607
uncertain1609
brandling1611
rootless1611
squeasy1611
wind-changinga1616
insolid1618
ambulatory1625
versatilous1629
plastic1633
desultorious1637
unbottomed1641
fluid1642
fluent1648
yea-and-nay1648
versipellous1650
flexile1651
uncentred1652
variating1653
chequered1656
slideable1662
transchangeative1662
weathercock-like1663
flicketing1674
fluxa1677
lapsable1678
wanton1681
veering1684
upon the weathercock1702
contingent1703
unsettled?1726
fermentable1731
afloat1757
brickle1768
wavy1795
vagarious1798
unsettled1803
fitful1810
metamorphosical1811
undulating1815
tittupya1817
titubant1817
mutative1818
papier mâché1818
teetotum1819
vacillating1822
capricious1823
sensitive1828
quicksilvery1829
unengrafted1829
fluxionala1834
proteiform1833
liquid1835
tottlish1835
kaleidoscopic1846
versative1846
kaleidoscopical1858
tottery1861
choppy1865
variative1874
variational1879
wimbly-wambly1881
fluctuable1882
shifty1882
giveable1884
shifty1884
tippy1886
mutatory1890
upsettable1890
rocky1897
undulatory1897
streaky1898
tottly1905
tipply1906
up and down1907
inertialess1927
sometimey1946
rise-and-fall1950
switchable1961
?1553 (c1501) G. Douglas Palice of Honour (London) iii. l. 1982 in Shorter Poems (1967) 122 This warldly glore Maist inconstant, maist slyd [1579 Edinb. slid] and transitore.
?1553 (c1501) G. Douglas Palice of Honour (London) i. l. 620 in Shorter Poems (1967) 44 The slyd [1579 Edinb. slide] inconstant destany or chance.
b. Smooth, polished, sleek, sly.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > ability > skill or skilfulness > cunning > [adjective]
warec888
craftyOE
hinderyeapc1000
yepec1000
foxc1175
slya1200
hinderc1200
quaint?c1225
wrenchfulc1225
wiltfula1250
wilyc1330
subtle1340
cautelous138.
sleightful1380
subtile1387
enginousa1393
wilfula1400
wilyc1407
sleighty1412
serpentinec1422
ginnousa1425
wittya1425
semyc1440
artificial?a1475
sleight1495
slapea1500
shrewdc1525
craftly1526
foxy1528
gleering?1533
foxish1535
insidious1545
vafrous1548
wily beguile1550
wilely1556
fine1559
todly1571
practic1585
subdolous1588
captious1590
witryff1598
cautel1606
cunninga1616
versute1616
shiftfula1618
artificious1624
insidiary1625
canny1628
lapwing-like1638
pawky?a1640
tricksome1648
callid1656
versutious1660
artful1663
slim1674
dexterous1701
trickish1705
supple1710
slid1719
vulpinary1721
tricksy1766
trickful1775
sneck-drawing1786
tricky1786
louche1819
sneck-drawn1820
slyish1828
vulpine1830
kokum1839
spidery1843
dodgy1861
ladino1863
carney1881
slinky1951
the world > space > shape > flatness or levelness > smoothness > [adjective] > smooth and polished or glossy
slighta1300
politea1398
well-burnishedc1400
well-polished1485
snod?a1500
sleeked1513
sneith1513
snog1513
sleek1589
enamelled1600
polished1649
slid1719
waxen1722
glazy1724
smolt1837
patent leather1904
smarmy1909
ciré1921
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > evasive deception, shiftiness > [adjective]
slipperc1000
hinderc1200
slidderya1250
covert1340
unwrast1393
slyc1440
slippery1555
fetching1570
shifting1581
as slippery as an eel1601
roundabout1608
corner-creeping1610
shuffling1616
prevaricatory1645
prevaricative1657
sliverly1674
whifflinga1680
sneak-pasty1681
slid1719
evasive1725
shauchling1755
shifty1837
slab-bridged1845
sneaky1861
pussy-footed1893
sidewinding1902
slithery1902
pussyfooting1926
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > dissimulation, pretence > semblance, outward show > [adjective] > having or given specious appearance > appearing pleasant
smoothc1400
sugared1426
honeyed1435
sugary1591
fair-faced1601
buttered1605
sugar-candied1623
slid1719
smoothie1959
1719 A. Ramsay Epist. to J. Arbuckle 50 Something sae auld~farran, Sae slid, sae unconstrain'd and darin.
1721 A. Ramsay Poems I. Gloss. s.v. He's a slid lown.
1725 A. Ramsay Gentle Shepherd i. i Ye have sae saft a voice, and slid a tongue.
1896 in Eng. Dial. Dict.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

slidadj.2

Etymology: < slide v.
Uttered with a kind of sliding tone.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > intonation, pitch, or stress > [adjective] > intonation > slid
slid1895
1895 R. Kipling in McClure's Mag. June 18/1 It was the unreproducible slid ‘r’ as he said this was his ‘fy-ist’ visit to England, that told me he was a New Yorker.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

'Slidint.

Forms: Also 1600s slydd.
Etymology: abbreviation of God's lid (eyelid): see god n. and int. Phrases 3b(a).
Obsolete exc. archaic.
A form of oath, common in the 17th century.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > malediction > oaths > [interjection] > religious oaths (referring to God) > God's eyelid
God's lid1600
'Slid1606
Gad's lid1616
od's lid1616
Zlid1616
'Slidikins1694
slitterkins1786
1606 G. Chapman Sir Gyles Goosecappe i. ii. sig. B2 Slydd theres not one of them truely emphatical.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Merry Wives of Windsor (1623) iii. iv. 24 Ile make a shaft or a bolt on't, slid, tis but venturing. View more context for this quotation
1650 A. Cowley Guardian ii. ii. sig. B2v Here's company; 'slid I'll fight then.
1689 Dialogue Timothy & Titus 6 Slid! this is insufferable.
1855 C. Kingsley Westward Ho! iii 'Slid, it seems half a life that I've been away.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1513adj.11513adj.21895int.1606
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更新时间:2024/12/22 18:41:28