parsonagen.

Brit.

/ˈpɑːsn̩ɪdʒ/, U.S.

/ˈpɑrs(ə)nɪdʒ/

Forms:

α. Middle English– parsonage, 1500s parsonagye, 1500s parsonedge, 1500s parsonige, 1600s parsonadge, 1600s parsonag, 1600s pasoneg (English regional (London)).

β. late Middle English personache, late Middle English–1700s personage.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French parsonage, personnage.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman parsonage, personage right of parsonage, parson's dwelling (a1290) and Middle French personnage ecclesiastical benefice (1226 in Old French with reference to its extent; also ecclesiastical dignity (1285), important religious position (c1223), ecclesiastical dignitary (1250)), early senses of personnage person of distinction (see personage n.). Compare post-classical Latin personaticum benefice (1057), personagium benefice, parsonage (frequently from c1140 in British sources; < French or English; compare also other senses at personage n.). Compare parson n. and vicarage n.With the form pasoneg compare note at parson n.

1. The benefice or living of a parson (rector); = rectory n. 1a. Also (Ecclesiastical Law): the endowments of such a benefice. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > benefice > kinds of benefice > [noun] > parson's

parsonagec1400

rectory1448

vicarage1501

rectorage1556

α.

c1400 (c1378) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Laud 581) (1869) B. xiii. 245 (MED) I hadde neuere..Noither prouendre ne parsonage ȝut of þe popis ȝifte.

1450 Rolls of Parl. V. 206/1 Churches, Parsonages, and other Possessions.

a1500 (c1447) in C. Monro Lett. Margaret of Anjou (1863) 92 (MED) Ye presented not long agoo our right welbeloved clerk and chapellein Maist. Michel Tregoire unto the parsonage of Corfcastell.

1588 A. Fraunce Lawiers Logike Ded. sig. ¶4^v Their fathers haue either compounded with their Landlord for some pelting vicaredge, or payd ready money for a better parsonage.

1615 R. Hamor True Disc. Present Estate Virginia 31 Heere hath Mr. Whitacres chosen his Parsonage, or Church land, som hundred Acres impaled.

1646 Royalist Composition Papers (Yorksh. Rec. Ser.) II. 57 He offers the parsonage of Hornsey worth £100 for £1000.

a1704 T. Brown Dialogue Oxf. Schollars in Wks. (1707) I. i. 6 I cannot exercise the Office..without some Curacy, Vicaridge or Parsonage.

1775 L. Shaw Hist. Moray 344 A Parsonage..the Patronage whereof was once tripartite, betwixt the King, Marshal, and Duffus.

1818 W. Cruise Digest Laws Eng. Real Prop. (ed. 2) III. 60 The rectory or parsonage, which comprises the parish church with all its rights, glebes, tithes, and other profits whatsoever.

1896 Dict. National Biogr. XLVI. 91/2 On 13 Jan. 1567 he was presented to the parsonage and vicarage of Birnie, Banffshire.

1901 Ld. Justice Stirling 2 Ch. 758 The payment [of corn, to the parish poor] was ‘issuing and payable out of the parsonage’... By the parsonage is meant the endowments of the benefice.

1967 W. J. Jones Elizabethan Court of Chancery xii. 435 He received a dispensation to hold a parsonage before attaining his majority.

β. 1425 Rolls of Parl. IV. 290/2 Noun residens of Persons of holy Chirche opon theire Personages.a1500 (?c1378) J. Wyclif Eng. Wks. (1880) 433 Þe fourþe part shulde be dispendid to kepe þe housis of þe personage.1544 R. Tracy Supplycacion to Kynge Henry VIII sig. Biiij Other patrons haue presented theyr clerckes to personagyes & Vicaragyes.1642 J. Milton Apol. Smectymnuus 29 Whether..a good Personage, or Impropriation bought out for him would not improper him.1678 in W. Fraser Memorials Family Wemyss (1888) II. 254 [To] give institution to the said Mr. Alexander Monro of the forsaid personage and viccarage of Methill.

2. The church house provided for a rector. Also (in later use): the house of any beneficed member of the clergy of the Church of England; the residence of any minister of religion.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > artefacts > clerical residence (general) > other clerical residences > [noun] > rector's

parsonagec1410

rectory1549

parsonage house1563

c1410 in R. W. Chambers & M. Daunt Bk. London Eng. (1931) 285 (MED) [The unjust taking of] x mesez & a xj acrys of londe Cornewailes in Tregonan, Sentkeueran, and of the personage of sentkeueren.

c1450 (c1405) Mum & Sothsegger (BL Add. 41666) (1936) 536 (MED) Thenne passid I to priories and personages many.

1486 in H. Littlehales Medieval Rec. London City Church (1905) 16 The parsonage & Chirchyerd of seynt Botolphes Chirche.

1523 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Surueyeng xx. f. 36 The cytie of the personage standeth..bytwene the sayd hyway.

1599 E. Topsell Times Lament. 21 Many ministeries and parsonages defaced but none built.

1628 J. Earle Micro-cosmogr. xliv. sig. H4 It is ofter out of reparations, then an old Parsonage.

a1704 T. Brown Dialogue Oxf. Schollars in Wks. (1707) I. i. 12 An old rotten Parsonage or Vicaridge House.

1768 T. Gray Let. 8 Nov. in Corr. (1971) III. 1049 The wooden fretwork of the north-ile you may copy, when you build the best room of your new Gothick parsonage.

1806 W. L. Bowles Banwell Hill ii. 34 Where the white parsonage, among the trees, Peeped out.

1857 E. C. Gaskell Life C. Brontë II. xiii. 313 Some re-papering and re-painting in the Parsonage.

1927 C. G. Botha Social Life in Cape Colony 69 The principal buildings in a village were the drostdy, the parsonage and the church.

1994 Minnesota Monthly May 81/1 He didn't want them to know that dad was a pastor and that we lived in a parsonage.

3. Scottish. In full parsonage teinds. The proportion of a parish tithe due to a parson. Now rare (historical).

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > benefice > other financial matters > [noun] > church dues > tithe > types of

privy tithe?1529

parsonage1568

umboth1577

agistment tithe1781

1568 in R. V. Agnew Corr. P. Waus (1887) I. 44 The said maister patrik Waus..sall sett in tak, or rentall, to the said..Dunbar all and haill the teyndis gerbalis, viz. teyndis parsonage of the sax merkland of..Longcaster and four merkland of [etc.].

1618–22 in J. Robertson & C. Innes Munimenta Univ. Glasguensis (1854) I. 213 This kirk..being provyded presentlie with three chalders victuall and ane hundreth merks money out of the personage teinds.

1681 J. Dalrymple Inst. Law Scotl. iv. xxiv. 12 For thereby there is a spuilȝie for vicarage-teinds, as well as for parsonage; but..it is a spuilȝie in parsonage, if the teind-master was in immediate possession.

1705 W. Forbes Treat. Church-lands & Tithes 289 The true Characteristick of Parsonage is, that it was introduc'd by positive Law, and is the same in all places.

a1800 MS Acct. Lands Unst 2 (Jam.) In the Parish of Unst, the teind of which being umboth, or free parsonage teind, is..payable to Lord Dundas.

1851 G. Outram Legal Lyrics 26 He wants the hale o' the tiend [sic], Parsonage and Vicarage.

1930 A. A. Cormack Teinds 24 The Abbot or Bishop..retained for the Abbey or Cathedral the larger teinds of the grain crops, which were called the Parsonage Teinds.

Compounds

C1.

parsonage garden n.

ΚΠ

1763 R. Dodsley Coll. of Poems V. 83 (heading) Transcrib'd from the Rev. Mr. Pixel's parsonage garden near Birmingham.

1881 A. Trollope Dr. Wortle's School I. iv. 62 He returned back to the parsonage garden from the cricket-ground, where he had left Mr Peacocke.

1990 P. Callow Van Gogh (BNC) 99 In Arles, Vincent painted a picture based on memory of the parsonage garden at Etten.

parsonage land n.

ΚΠ

1478 W. Paston in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) I. 178 A parson..shuld haue by the lawe all the cropp that is now growyng..on the parsonage landys.

1573 T. Tusser Fiue Hundreth Points Good Husbandry f. 92^v Once ryd my hand, of personage land, Thence by and by, away went I, To London straight.

1684 Manch. Rec. I. 19 The west corner bounds of the parsonag land and from thence norwesterly to a heap of stons.

1851 Litchfield County Centennial Celebration 44 They..sequestered lands for the future support of the ministry, which went under the name of the ‘parsonage lands.’

1948 M. E. Chase Jonathan Fisher v. 135 The parsonage land consisted of 140 acres.

2001 Oxoniensia 65 90 Earlier, he had both surveyed and mapped the parsonage land in the parish for Corpus Christi College, Cambridge in 1654.

C2.

parsonage house n. = sense 2.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > artefacts > clerical residence (general) > other clerical residences > [noun] > rector's

parsonagec1410

rectory1549

parsonage house1563

1563 Indenture 27 Mar. in W. H. Frere Registrum Matthei Parker (1928) II. 558 The said chief mansion place and dwelling house comonly called the personage house of Wroteham.

1672 Huntington Town Rec. (1887–9) I. 186 The towne hous or parsonadge hous and land and fence.

1796 M. Robinson Angelina I. 26 We have but few houses of any note, and please your honour—only three... The parsonage-house, the poor-house, and the public-house.

1857 J. Aiton Man. Domest. Econ. 32 But parsonage houses, as we mostly find them, possess no distinguishing characteristic; excepting, in some instances, their proximity to the church.

1995 M. Hill Eccl. Law 102 As to parsonage houses, ownership of these vests in the incumbent.

parsonage teind n. see sense 3.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	parsonage
释义	parsonagen. Brit. /ˈpɑːsn̩ɪdʒ/, U.S. /ˈpɑrs(ə)nɪdʒ/ Forms: α. Middle English– parsonage, 1500s parsonagye, 1500s parsonedge, 1500s parsonige, 1600s parsonadge, 1600s parsonag, 1600s pasoneg (English regional (London)). β. late Middle English personache, late Middle English–1700s personage. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French parsonage, personnage. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman parsonage, personage right of parsonage, parson's dwelling (a1290) and Middle French personnage ecclesiastical benefice (1226 in Old French with reference to its extent; also ecclesiastical dignity (1285), important religious position (c1223), ecclesiastical dignitary (1250)), early senses of personnage person of distinction (see personage n.). Compare post-classical Latin personaticum benefice (1057), personagium benefice, parsonage (frequently from c1140 in British sources; < French or English; compare also other senses at personage n.). Compare parson n. and vicarage n.With the form pasoneg compare note at parson n. 1. The benefice or living of a parson (rector); = rectory n. 1a. Also (Ecclesiastical Law): the endowments of such a benefice. Now rare. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > benefice > kinds of benefice > [noun] > parson's parsonagec1400 rectory1448 vicarage1501 rectorage1556 α. c1400 (c1378) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Laud 581) (1869) B. xiii. 245 (MED) I hadde neuere..Noither prouendre ne parsonage ȝut of þe popis ȝifte. 1450 Rolls of Parl. V. 206/1 Churches, Parsonages, and other Possessions. a1500 (c1447) in C. Monro Lett. Margaret of Anjou (1863) 92 (MED) Ye presented not long agoo our right welbeloved clerk and chapellein Maist. Michel Tregoire unto the parsonage of Corfcastell. 1588 A. Fraunce Lawiers Logike Ded. sig. ¶4^v Their fathers haue either compounded with their Landlord for some pelting vicaredge, or payd ready money for a better parsonage. 1615 R. Hamor True Disc. Present Estate Virginia 31 Heere hath Mr. Whitacres chosen his Parsonage, or Church land, som hundred Acres impaled. 1646 Royalist Composition Papers (Yorksh. Rec. Ser.) II. 57 He offers the parsonage of Hornsey worth £100 for £1000. a1704 T. Brown Dialogue Oxf. Schollars in Wks. (1707) I. i. 6 I cannot exercise the Office..without some Curacy, Vicaridge or Parsonage. 1775 L. Shaw Hist. Moray 344 A Parsonage..the Patronage whereof was once tripartite, betwixt the King, Marshal, and Duffus. 1818 W. Cruise Digest Laws Eng. Real Prop. (ed. 2) III. 60 The rectory or parsonage, which comprises the parish church with all its rights, glebes, tithes, and other profits whatsoever. 1896 Dict. National Biogr. XLVI. 91/2 On 13 Jan. 1567 he was presented to the parsonage and vicarage of Birnie, Banffshire. 1901 Ld. Justice Stirling 2 Ch. 758 The payment [of corn, to the parish poor] was ‘issuing and payable out of the parsonage’... By the parsonage is meant the endowments of the benefice. 1967 W. J. Jones Elizabethan Court of Chancery xii. 435 He received a dispensation to hold a parsonage before attaining his majority. β. 1425 Rolls of Parl. IV. 290/2 Noun residens of Persons of holy Chirche opon theire Personages.a1500 (?c1378) J. Wyclif Eng. Wks. (1880) 433 Þe fourþe part shulde be dispendid to kepe þe housis of þe personage.1544 R. Tracy Supplycacion to Kynge Henry VIII sig. Biiij Other patrons haue presented theyr clerckes to personagyes & Vicaragyes.1642 J. Milton Apol. Smectymnuus 29 Whether..a good Personage, or Impropriation bought out for him would not improper him.1678 in W. Fraser Memorials Family Wemyss (1888) II. 254 [To] give institution to the said Mr. Alexander Monro of the forsaid personage and viccarage of Methill. 2. The church house provided for a rector. Also (in later use): the house of any beneficed member of the clergy of the Church of England; the residence of any minister of religion. ΘΚΠ society > faith > artefacts > clerical residence (general) > other clerical residences > [noun] > rector's parsonagec1410 rectory1549 parsonage house1563 c1410 in R. W. Chambers & M. Daunt Bk. London Eng. (1931) 285 (MED) [The unjust taking of] x mesez & a xj acrys of londe Cornewailes in Tregonan, Sentkeueran, and of the personage of sentkeueren. c1450 (c1405) Mum & Sothsegger (BL Add. 41666) (1936) 536 (MED) Thenne passid I to priories and personages many. 1486 in H. Littlehales Medieval Rec. London City Church (1905) 16 The parsonage & Chirchyerd of seynt Botolphes Chirche. 1523 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Surueyeng xx. f. 36 The cytie of the personage standeth..bytwene the sayd hyway. 1599 E. Topsell Times Lament. 21 Many ministeries and parsonages defaced but none built. 1628 J. Earle Micro-cosmogr. xliv. sig. H4 It is ofter out of reparations, then an old Parsonage. a1704 T. Brown Dialogue Oxf. Schollars in Wks. (1707) I. i. 12 An old rotten Parsonage or Vicaridge House. 1768 T. Gray Let. 8 Nov. in Corr. (1971) III. 1049 The wooden fretwork of the north-ile you may copy, when you build the best room of your new Gothick parsonage. 1806 W. L. Bowles Banwell Hill ii. 34 Where the white parsonage, among the trees, Peeped out. 1857 E. C. Gaskell Life C. Brontë II. xiii. 313 Some re-papering and re-painting in the Parsonage. 1927 C. G. Botha Social Life in Cape Colony 69 The principal buildings in a village were the drostdy, the parsonage and the church. 1994 Minnesota Monthly May 81/1 He didn't want them to know that dad was a pastor and that we lived in a parsonage. 3. Scottish. In full parsonage teinds. The proportion of a parish tithe due to a parson. Now rare (historical). ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > benefice > other financial matters > [noun] > church dues > tithe > types of privy tithe?1529 parsonage1568 umboth1577 agistment tithe1781 1568 in R. V. Agnew Corr. P. Waus (1887) I. 44 The said maister patrik Waus..sall sett in tak, or rentall, to the said..Dunbar all and haill the teyndis gerbalis, viz. teyndis parsonage of the sax merkland of..Longcaster and four merkland of [etc.]. 1618–22 in J. Robertson & C. Innes Munimenta Univ. Glasguensis (1854) I. 213 This kirk..being provyded presentlie with three chalders victuall and ane hundreth merks money out of the personage teinds. 1681 J. Dalrymple Inst. Law Scotl. iv. xxiv. 12 For thereby there is a spuilȝie for vicarage-teinds, as well as for parsonage; but..it is a spuilȝie in parsonage, if the teind-master was in immediate possession. 1705 W. Forbes Treat. Church-lands & Tithes 289 The true Characteristick of Parsonage is, that it was introduc'd by positive Law, and is the same in all places. a1800 MS Acct. Lands Unst 2 (Jam.) In the Parish of Unst, the teind of which being umboth, or free parsonage teind, is..payable to Lord Dundas. 1851 G. Outram Legal Lyrics 26 He wants the hale o' the tiend [sic], Parsonage and Vicarage. 1930 A. A. Cormack Teinds 24 The Abbot or Bishop..retained for the Abbey or Cathedral the larger teinds of the grain crops, which were called the Parsonage Teinds. Compounds C1. parsonage garden n. ΚΠ 1763 R. Dodsley Coll. of Poems V. 83 (heading) Transcrib'd from the Rev. Mr. Pixel's parsonage garden near Birmingham. 1881 A. Trollope Dr. Wortle's School I. iv. 62 He returned back to the parsonage garden from the cricket-ground, where he had left Mr Peacocke. 1990 P. Callow Van Gogh (BNC) 99 In Arles, Vincent painted a picture based on memory of the parsonage garden at Etten. parsonage land n. ΚΠ 1478 W. Paston in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) I. 178 A parson..shuld haue by the lawe all the cropp that is now growyng..on the parsonage landys. 1573 T. Tusser Fiue Hundreth Points Good Husbandry f. 92^v Once ryd my hand, of personage land, Thence by and by, away went I, To London straight. 1684 Manch. Rec. I. 19 The west corner bounds of the parsonag land and from thence norwesterly to a heap of stons. 1851 Litchfield County Centennial Celebration 44 They..sequestered lands for the future support of the ministry, which went under the name of the ‘parsonage lands.’ 1948 M. E. Chase Jonathan Fisher v. 135 The parsonage land consisted of 140 acres. 2001 Oxoniensia 65 90 Earlier, he had both surveyed and mapped the parsonage land in the parish for Corpus Christi College, Cambridge in 1654. C2. parsonage house n. = sense 2. ΘΚΠ society > faith > artefacts > clerical residence (general) > other clerical residences > [noun] > rector's parsonagec1410 rectory1549 parsonage house1563 1563 Indenture 27 Mar. in W. H. Frere Registrum Matthei Parker (1928) II. 558 The said chief mansion place and dwelling house comonly called the personage house of Wroteham. 1672 Huntington Town Rec. (1887–9) I. 186 The towne hous or parsonadge hous and land and fence. 1796 M. Robinson Angelina I. 26 We have but few houses of any note, and please your honour—only three... The parsonage-house, the poor-house, and the public-house. 1857 J. Aiton Man. Domest. Econ. 32 But parsonage houses, as we mostly find them, possess no distinguishing characteristic; excepting, in some instances, their proximity to the church. 1995 M. Hill Eccl. Law 102 As to parsonage houses, ownership of these vests in the incumbent. parsonage teind n. see sense 3. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.c1400
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