单词 | liable |
释义 | liableadj. 1. Law. a. Bound or obliged by law or equity, or in accordance with a rule or convention; answerable (for, also const. †to with the same sense); legally subject or amenable to. ΘΚΠ society > law > legal obligation > [adjective] > legally liable liable1542 passive1577 society > morality > duty or obligation > responsibility > [adjective] > responsible, answerable, or liable accountablec1400 accountant1429 answerable1446 responsalc1460 countable1495 liable1542 chargeable1546 responsable1565 correspondent1612 countant1638 responsible1640 responsive1642 amenablea1781 1542–3 Act 34 & 35 Hen. VIII c. 4 §4 His landes..and cattalles, shall be charged and lyable to the execucion of the sayde recouery. 1627 J. Mead Let. 24 Nov. in R. F. Williams Birch's Court & Times Charles I (1848) (modernized text) I. 208 None were liable to martial law but martial men. 1636 D. Featley Clavis Mystica x. 131 Those that are lyable to your authority and jurisdiction. 1649 G. Langbaine Answer Vniv. Oxford 40 Their having the Custody..of the Gaole,..and their being liable to Escapes. 1651 T. Hobbes Leviathan ii. xxii. 120 Every Member is lyable by himself for the whole [debt]. 1761 Descr. S. Carolina 34 The Species of Goods liable to Duties, are Sugar, Rum, Madeira Wine. 1765 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. I. 107 The territory of England is liable to two divisions; the one ecclesiastical, the other civil. 1765 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. I. 470 The freehold was vested in the parson; and,..on his death..would be liable to his debts and incumbrances. 1818 W. Cruise Digest Laws Eng. Real Prop. (ed. 2) I. 493 It is some~what doubtful whether trusts were originally liable to Crown debts. 1832 G. C. Lewis Remarks Use & Abuse Polit. Terms iii. 26 A sovereign..can never be liable to any legal duties. 1866 A. Crump Pract. Treat. Banking v. 126 A premature release of a party liable on the bill. 1867 C. S. Parker in Quest. for Ref. Parl. 158 Persons liable to income-tax. 1886 Law Rep.: Chancery Div. 32 46 Every one of the partners is liable to the full extent of his fortune for all the debts incurred by the partnership. 1891 Law Times Rep. 63 765/1 The defendants were liable as principals, as they had contracted in their own names without any qualification. b. const. infinitive. ΚΠ 1637 in R. F. Williams Birch's Court & Times Charles I (1848) (modernized text) II. 268 There is a little demur whether an executor is liable to answer damages. 1683 in Rec. Early Hist. Boston (1881) VII. 160 Candles made up for sale shall..be liable to be weighed and forfeited for want of being full weight. 1688 in Colonial Rec. Pennsylvania (1852) I. 219 Wherein Land were made Layable to pay debts. 1765 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. I. 254 It is reasonable that, wherever they transgress it, there they shall be liable to make atonement. 1808 Z. M. Pike Acct. Exped. Sources Mississippi (1810) iii. App. 45 The property of any officer or soldier, who is killed on the field of battle..is not liable to be taken for debt. 1818 W. Cruise Digest Laws Eng. Real Prop. (ed. 2) II. 460 The estate descended is the creditor's, and liable to pay his debts. 1825 Act 6 George IV c. 50 §1 Every man..who shall occupy a house containing not less than fifteen windows, shall be..liable to serve on juries. 1832 H. Martineau Ella of Garveloch ii. 27 Will our growing rich make us liable to pay what your honour calls real rent? 2. Of land: ? Subject to taxation. †Also said of the tax. ? Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > charges > [adjective] > falling as a charge liable1629 incumbent1670 society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > tax > types of tax > [adjective] > liable or subject to land tax geldable1610 liable1629 1629 Vse of Law 56 in J. Doddridge Lawyers Light The Land was not lyable longer than his owne life-time. 1647 in W. S. Pattee Hist. Old Braintree (Mass.) (1878) 33 His tax shall be still liable as heretofore. 1817 J. Bradbury Trav. Amer. 292 No land tax is expected until five years after the purchase, when land becomes liable. 3. a. Exposed or subject to, or likely to suffer from (something prejudicial); in older use with wider sense, †subject to the operation of (any agency), likely to undergo (a change of any kind). Normally const. to; rarely †of, also † for with accusative and infinitive. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > operation upon something > [adjective] > involving subjection to action or influence > able or liable to be affected subjectablea1382 subject1549 occurrent1566 obnoxious1572 prostitute1591 liable1593 incident1603 patible1603 susceptible1605 obvious1609 recipient1610 affectable1611 susceptive1637 receptivea1676 ticklish1681 subjectiblea1732 vacant1751 timid1764 susceptible1883 impressionable1889 the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > danger > [adjective] > exposed to danger > vulnerable openeOE subjectc1384 pregnablec1475 opportunea1500 casuala1535 wide open?1544 obnoxious1572 assailable1589 liable1593 abnoxious1611 woundable1611 obnoxious1612 speeding1612 infectible1634 sufferable1651 attackable1656 vulnerable1678 prejudicial1682 threatenable1841 doable1849 infectable1860 1593 T. Nashe Christs Teares 8 You should not be lyable to so much blame. 1609 P. Holland tr. Ammianus Marcellinus Rom. Hist. 157 To shew himself lyable to no fault [L. nulli obnoxium culpæ]. 1627 R. Perrot Tithes 62 He..is lyable to all those curses. 1643 J. Burroughes Expos. Prophesie Hosea First Three Chapters 263 She shall be laid open, lyable for all wilde beasts to come in and to devoure her. 1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica ii. i. 52 [Crystall] by the art of Chymistry is separable unto the operations whereof it is lyable, with other concretions, as calcination, reverberation, sublimation, distillation. View more context for this quotation 1662 Bk. Common Prayer Pref. Either of doubtful signification, or otherwise liable to misconstruction. 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost vi. 397 Not liable to fear or flight or paine. View more context for this quotation 1668 J. Howe Blessedness of Righteous Disc. (1825) 55 Those [perfections] which are less liable to our apprehension. 1692 R. Bentley Boyle Lect. i. 23 Some..Wretches, or..Hypocrites..are mostly justly..liable to these horrours of mind. 1711 J. Addison Spectator No. 56. ¶4 He..found that though they were Objects of his Sight, they were not liable to his Touch. 1712 J. Addison Spectator No. 421. ⁋5 The Imagination is as liable to Pain as Pleasure. 1752 D. Hume Ess. & Treat. (1777) I. 171 There is one mistake to which they seem liable. 1769 ‘Junius’ Stat Nominis Umbra (1772) I. v. 43 Your declaration..is liable to two objections. 1801 A. Hamilton in N.Y. Evening Post 24 Dec. 2/5 Reasons..which..are omitted as being more liable to dispute. 1846 C. Dickens Dombey & Son (1848) i. 5 Her eyes were liable to a similar affection. 1860 J. Ruskin Mod. Painters V. 83 At edges of loose cliffs..and in other places liable to disturbance. 1880 A. Geikie Elem. Lessons Physical Geogr. (new ed.) v. §31. 352 Sea breezes are not liable to the same extremes of temperature as those from the land. b. Const. infinitive. Subject to the possibility of (doing or undergoing something undesirable). ΚΠ 1682 T. Creech tr. Lucretius De natura rerum i. 27 All would be as liable to die, Subject to powerful Mortality. 1683 W. Penn Wks. (1782) IV. 302 The multitude of trees..being liable to retain mists and vapours. 1736 Bp. J. Butler Analogy of Relig. i. iv. 74 Human Creatures are..continually liable to go wrong voluntarily. 1749 Ld. Chesterfield Let. 24 Nov. (1932) (modernized text) IV. 1444 He thought that gentleman was more liable to be thanked and rewarded, than censured. You know, I presume, that liable can never be used in a good sense.] 1786 E. Burke Articles of Charge against W. Hastings in Wks. (1842) II. 178 They were..liable to suffer the greatest extremities of penury. 1800 J. Bentham Wks. (1843) X. 352 Difficulties, I am sensible, may be liable to occur. 1858 J. Ruskin Arrows of Chace (1880) I. 130 Some colours are..liable to darken in perpetual shade. 1893 H. P. Liddon et al. Life E. B. Pusey I. xvi. 376 The method, however equitable the intention, is liable to be inequitable in effect. 1896 Portfolio June 80 Ground so liable to be overflowed must surely at one time have been a swamp. c. dialect and U.S. Likely. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > probability, likelihood > [adjective] likelya1400 seemlya1400 probable?a1425 allowablec1443 seeming?c1450 apt1528 topical1594 liking1611 suspicable1651 presumable1655 feasible1656 suspected1706 in the cards1764 on the cards1788 in the dice1844 liable1888 better-than-chance1964 1888 F. T. Elworthy W. Somerset Word-bk. (at cited word) Speaking of a wounded hen pheasant a farmer said, 'Tis very liable he's a-croped into one o' these here hovers. 1890 R. D. Blackmore Kit & Kitty I. ix. 95 Ould dog be put out at zix o'clock riglar, and 'tis liable he'll hurn straight to 'e. 1901 S. Merwin & H. K. Webster Calumet ‘K’ xi. 198 He's liable to call our men out to-night, ain't he? 1903 A. Adams Log of Cowboy vii. 48 These fellows are not liable to need any guns for some time. 1903 N.Y. Evening Post 22 Aug. Norman Hunter's new record..is liable to stand unmolested for many years. 1935 H. W. Horwill Dict. Mod. Amer. Usage 189/1 ‘Boston is liable to be the ultimate place for holding the convention.’ ‘If the lawmakers get back before the frosts kill the vegetation, many of them are liable to think it a reproach to the nation that grass should be growing in the streets of the national capital.’ 1957 B. Evans & C. Evans Dict. Contemp. Amer. Usage 273/1 An American might say we are liable to be in Chicago next week without meaning that that would be a calamity. 4. Incident to. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > occurrence > [adjective] > liable to happen probable?a1425 likely1437 casualc1440 incident1488 incidental to1616 liable1619 1619 J. Denison Heauenly Banquet 242 The curse of God is liable to euery one. 1746 E. Haywood Female Spectator No. 24 (1748) IV. 285 The faults of inadvertency are liable to us all. ΘΚΠ society > authority > subjection > [adjective] underheilda1300 underlouta1300 underling?1370 subjecta1382 obeisantc1390 obedienta1398 subditc1430 subordinatec1485 subjugal?c1500 liablec1571 subaltern1581 regardant1583 obnoxious1591 vassal1594 servient1606 subservient1638 succumbent1647 ancillary1667 secondary1667 supposite1677 discretional1776 obedientiary1794 heteronomousa1871 satellite1882 c1571 E. Campion Two Bks. Hist. Ireland (1963) i. vi. 24 Other lawyers they have, liable to certaine families. 1596 Raigne of Edward III sig. B2 Those are her owne still liable to her. View more context for this quotation 1596 W. Warner Albions Eng. (rev. ed.) ii. lxii. 270 If sad were she, then sad was he: if merrie, merrie too: His Senses liable to all, she did, or did not doe. a1616 W. Shakespeare King John (1623) ii. i. 491 Angiers, and..all that we vpon this side the Sea..Finde liable to our Crowne and Dignitie. a1616 W. Shakespeare King John (1623) v. ii. 101. 1616 J. Bullokar Eng. Expositor Liable, subject to, belonging to. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > order > agreement, harmony, or congruity > suitability or appropriateness > [adjective] goodeOE rightOE queemlOE belonglOE behovingc1175 limplyc1200 tidefula1300 avenantc1300 mackc1330 worthy1340 hemea1350 convenientc1374 seemlya1375 shapelyc1374 ablea1382 cordant1382 meetc1385 accordable1386 accordinga1387 appurtenantc1386 pertinentc1390 accordanta1393 likea1393 setea1400 throa1400 agreeablec1425 habilec1425 suitly1426 competentc1430 suiting1431 fitc1440 proportionablec1443 justc1450 congruent?a1475 cordinga1475 congruec1475 afferant1480 belonging1483 cordable1485 hovable1508 attainanta1513 accommodate1525 agreeing1533 respondent1533 opportunate?1541 appropriate1544 commode1549 familiar1553 apt1563 pliant1565 liable1570 sortly1570 competible1586 sortable1586 fitty1589 accommodable1592 congruable1603 affining1606 feated1606 suity1607 reputable1611 suited1613 idoneousa1615 matchable1614 suitablea1616 congruous1631 fitten1642 responsal1647 appropriated1651 adapt1658 mack-like1672 squared1698 homogeneous1708 applicable1711 unforeign1718 fitted1736 congenial1738 assorted1790 accommodatable1874 OK1925 1570 Queen's Councell's Let. 7 Feb. in Notes & Queries (1857) 1 Aug. To chewse persons lyable to give good informacion. 1598 W. Shakespeare Love's Labour's Lost v. i. 87 Peda. The posterior of the day..is liable, congruent, and measurable for the after noone. View more context for this quotation a1616 W. Shakespeare King John (1623) iv. ii. 227 Finding thee..Apt, liable to be employ'd in danger. View more context for this quotation This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1902; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1542 |
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