passementn.

Brit.

/ˈpɑːs(ə)mənt/,

/ˈpas(ə)mənt/, U.S.

/ˈpæsm(ə)nt/, Scottish English

/ˈpas(ə)mənt/

Forms:

α. 1500s parcement, 1500s parsment, 1500s–1600s 1800s– passament, 1500s–1600s 1800s– passement; Scottish pre-1700 paisment, pre-1700 parsment, pre-1700 pasiment, pre-1700 pasmant, pre-1700 pasmond, pre-1700 pasmont, pre-1700 passament, pre-1700 pastment, pre-1700 pesement, pre-1700 pessiment, pre-1700 pestment, pre-1700 posmant, pre-1700 posment, pre-1700 1700s pesment, pre-1700 1700s 1900s– pasment, pre-1700 1800s– passement, 1700s pacement, 1700s–1800s passment, 1800s pessament, 1800s pessment.

β. 1500s parcemayne, 1500s pasmain, 1500s passamen, 1500s passamyn, 1500s passamyne, 1500s passemain, 1500s passemaine, 1500s passemayne, 1500s passemin, 1600s 1800s passamaine.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French passement.

Etymology: < Middle French passement (1538 or earlier; c1195 in Old French in sense ‘action of passing’; French passement ) < passer pass v. + -ment -ment suffix. Compare Italian passamano (1516), Spanish pasamano (1537), both early borrowings from Middle French.The β. forms probably partly reflect the French pronunciation without final -t , although several examples are apparently after the Italian or Spanish. Forms in -rs- probably represent reverse spellings after the early assimilatory loss of r before s (see E. J. Dobson Eng. Pronunc. 1500–1700 (ed. 2, 1968) II. §401(c)), perhaps further influenced by forms of parchment n.

Chiefly Scottish. Now historical.

A strip of braiding, usually made with gold or silver wire or with silk, used as decorative trimming in interior design and fashion; usually in plural. Also: such strips collectively, as a material; passementerie; = lace n. 6a. Also figurative.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > ornamental textiles > ornamental trimmings > [noun] > gold or silver

passement1535

passement silk1546

passement lacec1547

galloon1604

galloon-lace1611

passementerie1615

α.

1535 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1905) VI. 252 Ane pasmant of gold.

1542 in T. Thomson Coll. Inventories Royal Wardrobe (1815) 70 Item ane hat of velvott with ane pasmond of silver.

1589 G. Puttenham Arte Eng. Poesie iii. i. 115 As the embroderer [setteth]..passements of gold vpon the stuffe of a Princely garment.

1619 in A. I. Ritchie Churches St. Baldred (1880) 115 He had broun claiths and black passaments on him.

1637 S. Rutherford Let. in Joshua Redivivus (1671) i. xlvi. 104 These broad passements & buskings of religion.

1647 Acts Parl. Scotl. (1870) VI. i. 727/2 For all sortis of..ribbens pearling leace and posmantis of silver gold worsett or threid..imported for sale.

1704 in J. D. Marwick & R. Renwick Extracts Rec. Burgh Glasgow (1908) IV. 380 Cloaths of reid cloath with passments thereon.

1756 M. Calderwood Lett. & Jrnls. (1884) 66 The finest liveries quite covered over with pacements.

1865 F. B. Palliser Hist. Lace iii. 22 Many of the earlier laces were made by the threads being passed or interlaced one with the other; scarcely more than a white braid; hence they derived the name of passament.

1900 Catholic World July 450 Passement and lace are precisely the same thing when speaking of pillow lace.

2002 Calgary (Alberta) Sun (Nexis) 12 Oct. (Lifestyle section) 47 By the 17th century, the court of France's Louis XIV discovered the allure of decorative textile enrichments and passement became fashionable among the nobility.

β. 1566 Royal Procl. as to Apparel 12 Feb. in H. Dyson Eng. Proclam. (1618) 95 Any fringe, lace, or passemayne, of golde, syluer, or sylke.

Compounds

† passement lace n. Obsolete

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > ornamental textiles > ornamental trimmings > [noun] > gold or silver

passement1535

passement silk1546

passement lacec1547

galloon1604

galloon-lace1611

passementerie1615

c1547 Inventory in MS Harl. 1419A f. 93 Laced with passamen Lace of Veanice golde.

?a1549 Inventory Henry VIII (1998) I. 58/1 Item one Case of knyves..couered with olde Carnation vellat embraudered with passamyne Lace.

1585 T. Washington tr. N. de Nicolay Nauigations Turkie ii. xxv. 66 Gownes of veluet..set with passament lace and buttons of golde or siluer.

1613 T. Milles tr. P. Mexia et al. Treasurie Auncient & Moderne Times 960/1 Lacing their Cloakes, Doublets, and Hose, with passement laces of fine Gold.

1865 F. B. Palliser Hist. Lace iv. 55 Henry VIII. is mentioned as wearing one short pair of hose of purple silk of Venice gold,..edged with a passamaine lace of purple silk and gold.

† passement-maker n. Obsolete

ΚΠ

1610 in D. Masson Reg. Privy Council Scotl. (1889) 1st Ser. IX. 92 The provest of Edinburgh wes ordanit to present to the Counsell of Edinburgh the articlis gevin in be the pasment-makaris.

† passement silk n. Obsolete

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > ornamental textiles > ornamental trimmings > [noun] > gold or silver

passement1535

passement silk1546

passement lacec1547

galloon1604

galloon-lace1611

passementerie1615

1546 in J. Stuart Extracts Council Reg. Aberdeen (1844) I. 239 Half ane pund of black pastment silk.

† passement-weaver n. Obsolete

ΚΠ

1622 Edinb. Test. II. f. 380, in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue at Pas-, Pesment Hendrie Stallers, pasment-weifar.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

† passementv.

Forms: see passement n.

Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: passement n.

Etymology: < passement n. Compare Middle French, French passementer (1540). N.E.D. (1904) gives the pronunciation as (pæ·smĕnt) /ˈpæsmənt/.

Obsolete. Chiefly Scottish.

transitive. To adorn with passement; to edge (a garment) with decorative trimming. Also figurative.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > tailoring or making clothes > tailor or make clothes [verb (transitive)] > border or edge

purfle?c1325

dagc1386

hem14..

cadge1530

passement1539

pounce1542

vandyke1828

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > providing with clothing > provide with clothing [verb (transitive)] > in specific way > with specific garments > other

wimple?c1225

pricka1275

clothe1382

addressa1393

haspc1400

to-cloutc1430

shirtc1450

gownc1485

tuft1535

passement1539

kerchief1600

muff1607

inshirt1611

insmock1611

mode1656

costume1802

slop1803

shawl1812

cravat1818

sur-invest1827

frock1828

pinafore1843

smock1847

panoply1851

underclothe1857

upholster1873

fancy dress1878

sleeve1887

to suit up1912

crinoline1915

1539 in T. Thomson Coll. Inventories Royal Wardrobe (1815) 32 Item ane gowne of quhite velvot all droppit oure with gold wyre pasmentit with the samyne.

1605 in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue (1983) V. 343/2 That nane..freinyie or pasment gluiffis.

1629 Z. Boyd Last Battell Soule (new ed.) 620 Ashamed to be seene among these who are pasmented with gold.

1640 S. Rutherford Let. in Joshua Redivivus (1671) ii. xxix. 490 Your cross is..pasmented over with the faith & comforts of the Lords faithfuil Covenant with Scotland.

1714 in W. Cramond Ann. Banff (1891) I. 185 Ane large coat of the town's livrie pesmented with white pesments.

1828 W. Scott Fair Maid of Perth iv, in Chron. Canongate 2nd Ser. I. 95 The Flemish hose and doublet..were..passamented (laced, that is) with embroidery of black silk.

a1894 R. L. Stevenson St. Ives (1898) xxviii. 212 I mind I had a green gown, passementit.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2019).

单词	passement
释义	passementn. Brit. /ˈpɑːs(ə)mənt/, /ˈpas(ə)mənt/, U.S. /ˈpæsm(ə)nt/, Scottish English /ˈpas(ə)mənt/ Forms: α. 1500s parcement, 1500s parsment, 1500s–1600s 1800s– passament, 1500s–1600s 1800s– passement; Scottish pre-1700 paisment, pre-1700 parsment, pre-1700 pasiment, pre-1700 pasmant, pre-1700 pasmond, pre-1700 pasmont, pre-1700 passament, pre-1700 pastment, pre-1700 pesement, pre-1700 pessiment, pre-1700 pestment, pre-1700 posmant, pre-1700 posment, pre-1700 1700s pesment, pre-1700 1700s 1900s– pasment, pre-1700 1800s– passement, 1700s pacement, 1700s–1800s passment, 1800s pessament, 1800s pessment. β. 1500s parcemayne, 1500s pasmain, 1500s passamen, 1500s passamyn, 1500s passamyne, 1500s passemain, 1500s passemaine, 1500s passemayne, 1500s passemin, 1600s 1800s passamaine. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French passement. Etymology: < Middle French passement (1538 or earlier; c1195 in Old French in sense ‘action of passing’; French passement ) < passer pass v. + -ment -ment suffix. Compare Italian passamano (1516), Spanish pasamano (1537), both early borrowings from Middle French.The β. forms probably partly reflect the French pronunciation without final -t , although several examples are apparently after the Italian or Spanish. Forms in -rs- probably represent reverse spellings after the early assimilatory loss of r before s (see E. J. Dobson Eng. Pronunc. 1500–1700 (ed. 2, 1968) II. §401(c)), perhaps further influenced by forms of parchment n. Chiefly Scottish. Now historical. A strip of braiding, usually made with gold or silver wire or with silk, used as decorative trimming in interior design and fashion; usually in plural. Also: such strips collectively, as a material; passementerie; = lace n. 6a. Also figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > ornamental textiles > ornamental trimmings > [noun] > gold or silver passement1535 passement silk1546 passement lacec1547 galloon1604 galloon-lace1611 passementerie1615 α. 1535 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1905) VI. 252 Ane pasmant of gold. 1542 in T. Thomson Coll. Inventories Royal Wardrobe (1815) 70 Item ane hat of velvott with ane pasmond of silver. 1589 G. Puttenham Arte Eng. Poesie iii. i. 115 As the embroderer [setteth]..passements of gold vpon the stuffe of a Princely garment. 1619 in A. I. Ritchie Churches St. Baldred (1880) 115 He had broun claiths and black passaments on him. 1637 S. Rutherford Let. in Joshua Redivivus (1671) i. xlvi. 104 These broad passements & buskings of religion. 1647 Acts Parl. Scotl. (1870) VI. i. 727/2 For all sortis of..ribbens pearling leace and posmantis of silver gold worsett or threid..imported for sale. 1704 in J. D. Marwick & R. Renwick Extracts Rec. Burgh Glasgow (1908) IV. 380 Cloaths of reid cloath with passments thereon. 1756 M. Calderwood Lett. & Jrnls. (1884) 66 The finest liveries quite covered over with pacements. 1865 F. B. Palliser Hist. Lace iii. 22 Many of the earlier laces were made by the threads being passed or interlaced one with the other; scarcely more than a white braid; hence they derived the name of passament. 1900 Catholic World July 450 Passement and lace are precisely the same thing when speaking of pillow lace. 2002 Calgary (Alberta) Sun (Nexis) 12 Oct. (Lifestyle section) 47 By the 17th century, the court of France's Louis XIV discovered the allure of decorative textile enrichments and passement became fashionable among the nobility. β. 1566 Royal Procl. as to Apparel 12 Feb. in H. Dyson Eng. Proclam. (1618) 95 Any fringe, lace, or passemayne, of golde, syluer, or sylke. Compounds † passement lace n. Obsolete ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > ornamental textiles > ornamental trimmings > [noun] > gold or silver passement1535 passement silk1546 passement lacec1547 galloon1604 galloon-lace1611 passementerie1615 c1547 Inventory in MS Harl. 1419A f. 93 Laced with passamen Lace of Veanice golde. ?a1549 Inventory Henry VIII (1998) I. 58/1 Item one Case of knyves..couered with olde Carnation vellat embraudered with passamyne Lace. 1585 T. Washington tr. N. de Nicolay Nauigations Turkie ii. xxv. 66 Gownes of veluet..set with passament lace and buttons of golde or siluer. 1613 T. Milles tr. P. Mexia et al. Treasurie Auncient & Moderne Times 960/1 Lacing their Cloakes, Doublets, and Hose, with passement laces of fine Gold. 1865 F. B. Palliser Hist. Lace iv. 55 Henry VIII. is mentioned as wearing one short pair of hose of purple silk of Venice gold,..edged with a passamaine lace of purple silk and gold. † passement-maker n. Obsolete ΚΠ 1610 in D. Masson Reg. Privy Council Scotl. (1889) 1st Ser. IX. 92 The provest of Edinburgh wes ordanit to present to the Counsell of Edinburgh the articlis gevin in be the pasment-makaris. † passement silk n. Obsolete ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > ornamental textiles > ornamental trimmings > [noun] > gold or silver passement1535 passement silk1546 passement lacec1547 galloon1604 galloon-lace1611 passementerie1615 1546 in J. Stuart Extracts Council Reg. Aberdeen (1844) I. 239 Half ane pund of black pastment silk. † passement-weaver n. Obsolete ΚΠ 1622 Edinb. Test. II. f. 380, in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue at Pas-, Pesment Hendrie Stallers, pasment-weifar. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † passementv. Forms: see passement n. Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: passement n. Etymology: < passement n. Compare Middle French, French passementer (1540). N.E.D. (1904) gives the pronunciation as (pæ·smĕnt) /ˈpæsmənt/. Obsolete. Chiefly Scottish. transitive. To adorn with passement; to edge (a garment) with decorative trimming. Also figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > tailoring or making clothes > tailor or make clothes [verb (transitive)] > border or edge purfle?c1325 dagc1386 hem14.. cadge1530 passement1539 pounce1542 vandyke1828 the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > providing with clothing > provide with clothing [verb (transitive)] > in specific way > with specific garments > other wimple?c1225 pricka1275 clothe1382 addressa1393 haspc1400 to-cloutc1430 shirtc1450 gownc1485 tuft1535 passement1539 kerchief1600 muff1607 inshirt1611 insmock1611 mode1656 costume1802 slop1803 shawl1812 cravat1818 sur-invest1827 frock1828 pinafore1843 smock1847 panoply1851 underclothe1857 upholster1873 fancy dress1878 sleeve1887 to suit up1912 crinoline1915 1539 in T. Thomson Coll. Inventories Royal Wardrobe (1815) 32 Item ane gowne of quhite velvot all droppit oure with gold wyre pasmentit with the samyne. 1605 in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue (1983) V. 343/2 That nane..freinyie or pasment gluiffis. 1629 Z. Boyd Last Battell Soule (new ed.) 620 Ashamed to be seene among these who are pasmented with gold. 1640 S. Rutherford Let. in Joshua Redivivus (1671) ii. xxix. 490 Your cross is..pasmented over with the faith & comforts of the Lords faithfuil Covenant with Scotland. 1714 in W. Cramond Ann. Banff (1891) I. 185 Ane large coat of the town's livrie pesmented with white pesments. 1828 W. Scott Fair Maid of Perth iv, in Chron. Canongate 2nd Ser. I. 95 The Flemish hose and doublet..were..passamented (laced, that is) with embroidery of black silk. a1894 R. L. Stevenson St. Ives (1898) xxviii. 212 I mind I had a green gown, passementit. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2019). < n.1535v.1539
随便看	lap-butt lap-carling lap-child lap-cloth lap-cock lap-cylinder lap-dissolve lap-dovetail lap-dovetailing lap-drum lap-head lap-held lap-iron lap-join lap-joint lap-jointed lap-lap lap-lettuce lap-lock lap-machine lap-mantle lap-robe lap-roller lap-scorer lap-seam