beadsmann.

Brit.

/ˈbiːdzmən/, U.S.

/ˈbidzmən/

Forms: Middle English beodemon, Middle English–1500s bedeman, Middle English–1600s bed-, 1500s beid-, bedys-, beids-, 1500s–1600s bead-, 1600s beades-, 1800s bede-, 1500s– bedesman, beadsman.

Etymology: Middle English beodeman, < bead n. + man n.¹: with beadsman = bead's-man compare kinsman, craftsman, townsman, etc. The archaic spellings bedesman, bedeman, are also used as historical forms.

1. literal. A man of prayer; one who prays for the soul or spiritual welfare of another.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > prayer > [noun] > one who performs

beadsman?c1225

prayera1382

offerer1526

?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 263 Beo þoðres beodesmen [a1250 Nero beodemon].

c1425 Wyntoun Cron. ix. xxvii. 99 His Bede-men þai suld be..And pray for hym.

a1525 Thre Prestis of Peblis (Asloan) (1920) 10 Welcome, bischopis..Welcome, beidmen, my bliss & all my beld.

1538 H. Latimer Let. 24 Dec. in Serm. & Remains (1845) (modernized text) II. 413 The prior of Worcester, is your orator and beadsman.

a1616 W. Shakespeare Two Gentlemen of Verona (1623) i. i. 18 Commend thy grieuance to my holy prayers, For I will be thy beades-man, Valentine.

1647 N. Ward Simple Cobler Aggawam 58 As fervent..a Beadsman for your welfare.

1869 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest (1876) III. ii. 28 His friend and bedesman, Abbot Eadwine.

a. One paid or endowed to pray for others; a pensioner or almsman charged with the duty of praying for the souls of his benefactors.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > prayer > [noun] > one who performs > paid

beadsmanc1540

hermita1616

c1540 Image Ipocrysy iv, in J. Skelton Poet. Wks. (1843) II. 440 Other smale mynisters, As reders and singers, Bedemen and bellringers.

1593 G. Peele Famous Chron. King Edward the First sig. A4 He shall haue fortie pound of yeerely fee, And be my Beadsman.

1597 W. Shakespeare Richard II iii. ii. 112 Thy very beadsmen learne to bend their bowes.

1726 London Gaz. No. 6458/5 John Hailes, a Beadsman of the Cathedral Church of Ely.

b. Hence in later times.

(a) in England: An almsman, an inmate of an almshouse; (so also beadswoman: see bead n. Compounds 1).

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > poverty > [noun] > poor person > poor person in receipt of relief

almsmanOE

beadsman?1529

almswoman1584

relievant1589

almsbasket mana1634

basket-scrambler1647

pensioner1690

pensionary1753

in-pensioner1761

pauper1775

tax-eater1818

colleger1886

soup-kitchener1907

reliefer1934

?1529 S. Fish Supplicacyon for Beggers sig. A7^v Your poore sike lame and sore bedemen.

1582 in Bible (Rheims) Acts x. 21 (margin) The praise of our Almsfolkes and beadsmen may do us great good euen after our departure.

a1632 T. Dekker Wonder of Kingdome (1636) iv. ii. 72 To be a Beades-man in your Hospitall.

1862 Mrs. H. Wood Channings I. i. 3 The decrepit old bedesmen in their black gowns.

1864 J. C. Atkinson Whitby Gloss. Beadsman..now used to denote almspeople in general, and prevalent at Guisborough, as applied to the inmates of the almshouses in that town.

(b) in Scotland: A public almsman or licensed beggar (into which position ‘the King's Bedesmen’ finally sank.)

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > poverty > mendicancy > [noun] > beggar > licensed beggar

gaberlunzie1508

proctor1529

blue coat1583

blue gown1590

badgeman1668

beadsman1793

1793 R. Burns Poems (ed. 2) II. 163 Stranger, go! Heaven be thy guide! Quod the Beadsman of Nith-side.

1816 W. Scott Antiquary III. viii. 175 It wad na be creditable for me, that am the king's beadsman, and entitled to beg by word of mouth.

1829 W. Scott Antiquary (new ed.) Advt. p. ix These Bedesmen are an order of paupers to whom the Kings of Scotland were in the custom of distributing a certain alms..and who were expected in return to pray for the royal welfare and that of the state.

†3. A messenger. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > information > message > [noun] > messenger

erendrakec825

bodec888

apostlec950

sand1038

sandesman1123

sanderbodec1200

bearer?c1225

errand-bearer?c1225

messenger?c1225

erindeberea1250

sand-manc1275

beadsman1377

herald1377

messagea1382

runnera1382

sendmana1400

interpreter1490

nuntius1534

post1535

pursuivant?1536

nuncius1573

nuncio1587

carrier1594

nunciate1596

mercury1597

chiaus1599

foreranger1612

postera1614

irisa1616

missivea1616

chouse1632

angela1637

caduceator1684

purpose messenger1702

errand-bringer1720

harkara1747

commissionaire1749

carrier pigeon1785

errander1803

errand-porter1818

tchaush1819

card carrier1845

errand-goer1864

choush1866

ghulam1882

1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. iii. 41 I shal assoille þe my-selue..And also be þi bedeman · and bere wel þi message.

†4. A petitioner. archaic.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > speech > request > one who requests > [noun] > one who petitions or appeals

beseecher1382

petitioner1414

suitor1414

orator1417

suppliantc1422

supplicant1475

soliciter1536

solicitor1551

oratricle1574

pleader1584

supplicationer1585

beggar1589

incaller?1591

supplicator1593

petitor1596

beadsman1600

impetrator1605

implorer1611

imploratora1616

replicant1622

invokera1649

prostrate1648

deprecator1656

appellant1704

memorialist1706

applicationer1710

postulant1733

invocant1751

solicitant1821

petitionist1822

memorializer1859

1600 S. Nicholson Acolastus his After-witte sig. B3 Poore foolish Blinkard, Beads-man vnto Christ, For restitution of long lacked sight.

1860 G. Bancroft Hist. U.S. VIII. xli. 38 Having thus owned the continuing sovereignty of the king, before whom they presented themselves as beadsmen.

†5. The term by which men used to designate or subscribe themselves in addressing their patrons and superiors, answering to the modern ‘humble servant’. (Cf. ‘your petitioners will ever pray,’ still retained at the end of petitions to Parliament.) Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > courtesy > courteous act or expression > courteous formulae [phrase] > conventional or deferential

your servitorc1405

beadsman1420

your servant1438

your (most) obedient servant (etc.)1543

rest1572

respects1631

1420 George & Stokes in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. iii. 29 I. 67 We ȝowr seruitours and bede men.

1485 in T. Stapleton Plumpton Corr. (1839) 49 Your bedman, Sir Tho. Betanson.

1529 T. Wolsey in W. B. Scoones Four Cent. Eng. Lett. 11 Your dayly bedysman And assuryd friend, T. Car^lis Ebor.

1535 A. Borde Let. 20 June in Fyrst Bk. Introd. Knowl. (1870) Foreword 53 By þe hond of your saruantt and bedman Andrew Boord.

a1557 J. Cheke Let. in Nugæ Antiquæ (1769) I. 73 A dailye beadesman for you, and a right obedient subject.

1587 A. Fleming et al. Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) III. 1164/1 Your graces most bounden bedesman and seruant Edmund Boner.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	beadsman
释义	beadsmann. Brit. /ˈbiːdzmən/, U.S. /ˈbidzmən/ Forms: Middle English beodemon, Middle English–1500s bedeman, Middle English–1600s bed-, 1500s beid-, bedys-, beids-, 1500s–1600s bead-, 1600s beades-, 1800s bede-, 1500s– bedesman, beadsman. Etymology: Middle English beodeman, < bead n. + man n.¹: with beadsman = bead's-man compare kinsman, craftsman, townsman, etc. The archaic spellings bedesman, bedeman, are also used as historical forms. 1. literal. A man of prayer; one who prays for the soul or spiritual welfare of another. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > prayer > [noun] > one who performs beadsman?c1225 prayera1382 offerer1526 ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 263 Beo þoðres beodesmen [a1250 Nero beodemon]. c1425 Wyntoun Cron. ix. xxvii. 99 His Bede-men þai suld be..And pray for hym. a1525 Thre Prestis of Peblis (Asloan) (1920) 10 Welcome, bischopis..Welcome, beidmen, my bliss & all my beld. 1538 H. Latimer Let. 24 Dec. in Serm. & Remains (1845) (modernized text) II. 413 The prior of Worcester, is your orator and beadsman. a1616 W. Shakespeare Two Gentlemen of Verona (1623) i. i. 18 Commend thy grieuance to my holy prayers, For I will be thy beades-man, Valentine. View more context for this quotation 1647 N. Ward Simple Cobler Aggawam 58 As fervent..a Beadsman for your welfare. 1869 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest (1876) III. ii. 28 His friend and bedesman, Abbot Eadwine. 2. a. One paid or endowed to pray for others; a pensioner or almsman charged with the duty of praying for the souls of his benefactors. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > prayer > [noun] > one who performs > paid beadsmanc1540 hermita1616 c1540 Image Ipocrysy iv, in J. Skelton Poet. Wks. (1843) II. 440 Other smale mynisters, As reders and singers, Bedemen and bellringers. 1593 G. Peele Famous Chron. King Edward the First sig. A4 He shall haue fortie pound of yeerely fee, And be my Beadsman. 1597 W. Shakespeare Richard II iii. ii. 112 Thy very beadsmen learne to bend their bowes. View more context for this quotation 1726 London Gaz. No. 6458/5 John Hailes, a Beadsman of the Cathedral Church of Ely. b. Hence in later times. (a) in England: An almsman, an inmate of an almshouse; (so also beadswoman: see bead n. Compounds 1). ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > poverty > [noun] > poor person > poor person in receipt of relief almsmanOE beadsman?1529 almswoman1584 relievant1589 almsbasket mana1634 basket-scrambler1647 pensioner1690 pensionary1753 in-pensioner1761 pauper1775 tax-eater1818 colleger1886 soup-kitchener1907 reliefer1934 ?1529 S. Fish Supplicacyon for Beggers sig. A7^v Your poore sike lame and sore bedemen. 1582 in Bible (Rheims) Acts x. 21 (margin) The praise of our Almsfolkes and beadsmen may do us great good euen after our departure. a1632 T. Dekker Wonder of Kingdome (1636) iv. ii. 72 To be a Beades-man in your Hospitall. 1862 Mrs. H. Wood Channings I. i. 3 The decrepit old bedesmen in their black gowns. 1864 J. C. Atkinson Whitby Gloss. Beadsman..now used to denote almspeople in general, and prevalent at Guisborough, as applied to the inmates of the almshouses in that town. (b) in Scotland: A public almsman or licensed beggar (into which position ‘the King's Bedesmen’ finally sank.) ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > poverty > mendicancy > [noun] > beggar > licensed beggar gaberlunzie1508 proctor1529 blue coat1583 blue gown1590 badgeman1668 beadsman1793 1793 R. Burns Poems (ed. 2) II. 163 Stranger, go! Heaven be thy guide! Quod the Beadsman of Nith-side. 1816 W. Scott Antiquary III. viii. 175 It wad na be creditable for me, that am the king's beadsman, and entitled to beg by word of mouth. 1829 W. Scott Antiquary (new ed.) Advt. p. ix These Bedesmen are an order of paupers to whom the Kings of Scotland were in the custom of distributing a certain alms..and who were expected in return to pray for the royal welfare and that of the state. †3. A messenger. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > communication > information > message > [noun] > messenger erendrakec825 bodec888 apostlec950 sand1038 sandesman1123 sanderbodec1200 bearer?c1225 errand-bearer?c1225 messenger?c1225 erindeberea1250 sand-manc1275 beadsman1377 herald1377 messagea1382 runnera1382 sendmana1400 interpreter1490 nuntius1534 post1535 pursuivant?1536 nuncius1573 nuncio1587 carrier1594 nunciate1596 mercury1597 chiaus1599 foreranger1612 postera1614 irisa1616 missivea1616 chouse1632 angela1637 caduceator1684 purpose messenger1702 errand-bringer1720 harkara1747 commissionaire1749 carrier pigeon1785 errander1803 errand-porter1818 tchaush1819 card carrier1845 errand-goer1864 choush1866 ghulam1882 1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. iii. 41 I shal assoille þe my-selue..And also be þi bedeman · and bere wel þi message. †4. A petitioner. archaic. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > request > one who requests > [noun] > one who petitions or appeals beseecher1382 petitioner1414 suitor1414 orator1417 suppliantc1422 supplicant1475 soliciter1536 solicitor1551 oratricle1574 pleader1584 supplicationer1585 beggar1589 incaller?1591 supplicator1593 petitor1596 beadsman1600 impetrator1605 implorer1611 imploratora1616 replicant1622 invokera1649 prostrate1648 deprecator1656 appellant1704 memorialist1706 applicationer1710 postulant1733 invocant1751 solicitant1821 petitionist1822 memorializer1859 1600 S. Nicholson Acolastus his After-witte sig. B3 Poore foolish Blinkard, Beads-man vnto Christ, For restitution of long lacked sight. 1860 G. Bancroft Hist. U.S. VIII. xli. 38 Having thus owned the continuing sovereignty of the king, before whom they presented themselves as beadsmen. †5. The term by which men used to designate or subscribe themselves in addressing their patrons and superiors, answering to the modern ‘humble servant’. (Cf. ‘your petitioners will ever pray,’ still retained at the end of petitions to Parliament.) Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > courtesy > courteous act or expression > courteous formulae [phrase] > conventional or deferential your servitorc1405 beadsman1420 your servant1438 your (most) obedient servant (etc.)1543 rest1572 respects1631 1420 George & Stokes in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. iii. 29 I. 67 We ȝowr seruitours and bede men. 1485 in T. Stapleton Plumpton Corr. (1839) 49 Your bedman, Sir Tho. Betanson. 1529 T. Wolsey in W. B. Scoones Four Cent. Eng. Lett. 11 Your dayly bedysman And assuryd friend, T. Car^lis Ebor. 1535 A. Borde Let. 20 June in Fyrst Bk. Introd. Knowl. (1870) Foreword 53 By þe hond of your saruantt and bedman Andrew Boord. a1557 J. Cheke Let. in Nugæ Antiquæ (1769) I. 73 A dailye beadesman for you, and a right obedient subject. 1587 A. Fleming et al. Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) III. 1164/1 Your graces most bounden bedesman and seruant Edmund Boner. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.?c1225
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