palmi-comb. form

Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin palmi-.

Etymology: < classical Latin palmi-, combining form (in e.g. palmifer : see palmiferous adj.) of palma palm of the hand, palm tree, etc. (see palm n.¹, palm n.²). Compare French palmi- (formations in which are found from at least the first half of the 19th cent.). With sense 2 compare earlier palmati- comb. form, palmato- comb. form.Combining with second elements ultimately of Latin origin. Attested earliest in the early 17th-cent. Latin borrowing palmiped adj. Apart from the apparently isolated palmiferous adj. (mid 17th-cent.), English formations are found from the mid 19th cent.

1. Forming adjectives with the sense ‘of or relating to palm trees’.

† palmicolous adj. [after scientific Latin palmicola (1814 or earlier); compare French palmicole (1868 in Littré)] Obsolete rare growing on or inhabiting palm trees.

ΚΠ

1857 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) Palmicolus,..palmicolous.

1898 Missouri Bot. Garden Ann. Rep. 159 The one [sc. fungus] on young specimens of Kentia is Gloeosporium Allescheri, Bres., which, however, may be considered a palmicolous form of G. sphaerelloides, Sacc.

† palmivorous adj. [after French palmivore (1819 in the passage translated in quot. 1852] Obsolete feeding on, or obtaining food from, palm trees.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > eating > eating specific substances or food > [adjective] > eating palm-trees

palmivorous1852

1852 T. Ross tr. A. von Humboldt Personal Narr. Trav. Amer. II. xxii. 336 The assertion of Linnæus, that..man is essentially palmivorous [Fr. palmivore].

2. Chiefly Botany. Forming adjectives with the sense ‘palmately ——’. Cf. palmati- comb. form.

palmilobed adj.

Brit.

/ˈpalmᵻləʊbd/

U.S.

/ˈpɑ(l)məˌloʊbd/

[after scientific Latin palmilobus (1867 or earlier), French palmilobé (dated 1845 in Robert Dict. Alphabétique et Analogique)]

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > part of plant > part defined by form or function > [adjective] > divided, segmented, slashed, or lobed

lobated1703

quinquefid1703

lobousa1722

biparted1725

tripartite1753

lobate1760

octofid1760

septemfid1777

parted1785

triquadrifid1833

rimiform1837

slashed1839

lobulate1862

bipartite1864

palmilobed1876

pentafid1882

segmented1883

lobose1885

torn1888

triquinate1891

sectile1899

1876 J. Harley Royle's Man. Materia Med. (ed. 6) 711 Leaves alternate, more or less palmilobed.

1969 Ann. Missouri Bot. Garden 56 138 The combination of operculate fruits with palmilobed cotyledons that characterizes Cariniana apparently occurs only in the Lecythidaceae.

† palmi-nervate adj. Obsolete

ΚΠ

1857 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) Palminervis, applied by de Candolle to leaves from the base of limb of which proceed at once many diverging nerves..: palminervate.

† palmi-nerve adj. [after French palminerve (A. P. de Candolle Théorie Élémentaire de la Bot. (1813) 337), scientific Latin palminervis (1864 or earlier)] Obsolete

ΚΠ

1890 Cent. Dict. Palminerve, same as palminerved.

palmi-nerved adj.

Brit.

/ˈpalmᵻnəːvd/

U.S.

/ˈpɑ(l)məˌnərvd/

ΚΠ

1857 A. Henfrey Elem. Course Bot. 52 Feather-ribbed (penninerved) and hand-ribbed (palminerved) leaves are most common among the Dicotyledons.

1911 H. H. Haines Forest Flora Chota Nagpur 80 Order XIX.—Urticales... Trees, shrubs or herbs..with simple frequently palmi-nerved (esp. 3-nerved) stipulate leaves.

1983 Ann. Missouri Bot. Garden 70 225 Leaves usually palminerved, lanceolate, cordate at base and broadest below the middle of the blade.

palmi-veined adj.

Brit.

/ˌpalmᵻˈveɪnd/

U.S.

/ˌpɑ(l)məˈveɪnd/

ΚΠ

1895 I. K. Funk et al. Standard Dict. Eng. Lang. II. at Palmi- Palmi-veined, palmately veined.

1980 Ann. Missouri Bot. Garden 67 925 Leaf blades broadly ovate, or elliptic-ovate, cordate or subcordate at base, at least emarginate, usually palmiveined at the base.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	palmi-
释义	palmi-comb. form Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin palmi-. Etymology: < classical Latin palmi-, combining form (in e.g. palmifer : see palmiferous adj.) of palma palm of the hand, palm tree, etc. (see palm n.¹, palm n.²). Compare French palmi- (formations in which are found from at least the first half of the 19th cent.). With sense 2 compare earlier palmati- comb. form, palmato- comb. form.Combining with second elements ultimately of Latin origin. Attested earliest in the early 17th-cent. Latin borrowing palmiped adj. Apart from the apparently isolated palmiferous adj. (mid 17th-cent.), English formations are found from the mid 19th cent. 1. Forming adjectives with the sense ‘of or relating to palm trees’. † palmicolous adj. [after scientific Latin palmicola (1814 or earlier); compare French palmicole (1868 in Littré)] Obsolete rare growing on or inhabiting palm trees. ΚΠ 1857 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) Palmicolus,..palmicolous. 1898 Missouri Bot. Garden Ann. Rep. 159 The one [sc. fungus] on young specimens of Kentia is Gloeosporium Allescheri, Bres., which, however, may be considered a palmicolous form of G. sphaerelloides, Sacc. † palmivorous adj. [after French palmivore (1819 in the passage translated in quot. 1852] Obsolete feeding on, or obtaining food from, palm trees. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > eating > eating specific substances or food > [adjective] > eating palm-trees palmivorous1852 1852 T. Ross tr. A. von Humboldt Personal Narr. Trav. Amer. II. xxii. 336 The assertion of Linnæus, that..man is essentially palmivorous [Fr. palmivore]. 2. Chiefly Botany. Forming adjectives with the sense ‘palmately ——’. Cf. palmati- comb. form. palmilobed adj. Brit. /ˈpalmᵻləʊbd/ , U.S. /ˈpɑ(l)məˌloʊbd/ [after scientific Latin palmilobus (1867 or earlier), French palmilobé (dated 1845 in Robert Dict. Alphabétique et Analogique)] ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > part defined by form or function > [adjective] > divided, segmented, slashed, or lobed lobated1703 quinquefid1703 lobousa1722 biparted1725 tripartite1753 lobate1760 octofid1760 septemfid1777 parted1785 triquadrifid1833 rimiform1837 slashed1839 lobulate1862 bipartite1864 palmilobed1876 pentafid1882 segmented1883 lobose1885 torn1888 triquinate1891 sectile1899 1876 J. Harley Royle's Man. Materia Med. (ed. 6) 711 Leaves alternate, more or less palmilobed. 1969 Ann. Missouri Bot. Garden 56 138 The combination of operculate fruits with palmilobed cotyledons that characterizes Cariniana apparently occurs only in the Lecythidaceae. † palmi-nervate adj. Obsolete ΚΠ 1857 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) Palminervis, applied by de Candolle to leaves from the base of limb of which proceed at once many diverging nerves..: palminervate. † palmi-nerve adj. [after French palminerve (A. P. de Candolle Théorie Élémentaire de la Bot. (1813) 337), scientific Latin palminervis (1864 or earlier)] Obsolete ΚΠ 1890 Cent. Dict. Palminerve, same as palminerved. palmi-nerved adj. Brit. /ˈpalmᵻnəːvd/ , U.S. /ˈpɑ(l)məˌnərvd/ ΚΠ 1857 A. Henfrey Elem. Course Bot. 52 Feather-ribbed (penninerved) and hand-ribbed (palminerved) leaves are most common among the Dicotyledons. 1911 H. H. Haines Forest Flora Chota Nagpur 80 Order XIX.—Urticales... Trees, shrubs or herbs..with simple frequently palmi-nerved (esp. 3-nerved) stipulate leaves. 1983 Ann. Missouri Bot. Garden 70 225 Leaves usually palminerved, lanceolate, cordate at base and broadest below the middle of the blade. palmi-veined adj. Brit. /ˌpalmᵻˈveɪnd/ , U.S. /ˌpɑ(l)məˈveɪnd/ ΚΠ 1895 I. K. Funk et al. Standard Dict. Eng. Lang. II. at Palmi- Palmi-veined, palmately veined. 1980 Ann. Missouri Bot. Garden 67 925 Leaf blades broadly ovate, or elliptic-ovate, cordate or subcordate at base, at least emarginate, usually palmiveined at the base. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < comb. form1852
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