Parnassian.

Brit.

/pɑːˈnasɪə/, U.S.

/pɑrˈnæsiə/

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin Parnassia.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin Parnassia (1694, Tournefort) < classical Latin Parnassus (see Parnassus n.) + -ia -ia suffix¹, apparently so called on account of its similarity to a plant described by Dioscorides as growing on Mount Parnassus.

A genus of small damp-loving plants of the family Parnassiaceae (often included in Saxifragaceae), natives of temperate or cold regions of the northern hemisphere, which have solitary, usually white, prominently veined flowers and mostly radical ovate or cordate leaves; (also parnassia) a plant of this genus, esp. grass of Parnassus, P. palustris (see Parnassus n. 2).Valid publication of the genus name: Linnaeus Species Plantarum (1753) I. 273.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > saxifrage and allies > [noun]

sengreenc1000

wayworta1300

saxifragec1440

stonebreak1548

grass of Parnassus1578

mountain pennywort1578

white liverwort1597

breakstone1688

Parnassia1727

mitella1731

lady's cushion1739

tiarella1759

American bastard sanicle1760

sanicle1760

mitrewort1771

queen's cushion1825

bishop's-cap1839

astilbe1843

coolwort1848

mitrewort1848

rodgersia1874

chrysosplene1877

rockfoil1879

old man's beard1882

foam flower1895

Indian rhubarb1897

mossy1938

piggyback plant1946

heucherella1949

1727 Short Introd. Bot. in tr. C. G. Le Clerc Compl. Surgeon (ed. 6) 362 Parnassia. Grass of Parnassus has Leaves somewhat like Ivy, fastened to long Pedicles.

1793 J. E. Smith Eng. Bot. II. 82 The Parnassia agrees with Saxifraga in the wonderful œconomy of its impregnation.

1846 J. Lindley Veg. Kingdom 406 Nor does it appear desirable to separate from the tutsans the curious genus Parnassia, whose fringed glands can scarcely be doubted to represent phalanges of sterile stamens.

1883 W. Robinson Eng. Flower Garden 207/2 In many of our moist heaths and bogs the Marsh Parnassia..is not unfrequently met with.

1941 W. A. Percy Lanterns on Levee ix. 97 In the streams where the iris forgathered there are parnassia, the snowdrop's only kin.

1951 Dict. Gardening (Royal Hort. Soc.) III. 1485/1 The Parnassias are hardy, and succeed in moist, peat soils.

1980 Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 107 19/1 This population's characteristics and Parnassia's aesthetic value combine to justify management attention.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	parnassia
释义	Parnassian. Brit. /pɑːˈnasɪə/, U.S. /pɑrˈnæsiə/ Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin Parnassia. Etymology: < post-classical Latin Parnassia (1694, Tournefort) < classical Latin Parnassus (see Parnassus n.) + -ia -ia suffix¹, apparently so called on account of its similarity to a plant described by Dioscorides as growing on Mount Parnassus. A genus of small damp-loving plants of the family Parnassiaceae (often included in Saxifragaceae), natives of temperate or cold regions of the northern hemisphere, which have solitary, usually white, prominently veined flowers and mostly radical ovate or cordate leaves; (also parnassia) a plant of this genus, esp. grass of Parnassus, P. palustris (see Parnassus n. 2).Valid publication of the genus name: Linnaeus Species Plantarum (1753) I. 273. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > saxifrage and allies > [noun] sengreenc1000 wayworta1300 saxifragec1440 stonebreak1548 grass of Parnassus1578 mountain pennywort1578 white liverwort1597 breakstone1688 Parnassia1727 mitella1731 lady's cushion1739 tiarella1759 American bastard sanicle1760 sanicle1760 mitrewort1771 queen's cushion1825 bishop's-cap1839 astilbe1843 coolwort1848 mitrewort1848 rodgersia1874 chrysosplene1877 rockfoil1879 old man's beard1882 foam flower1895 Indian rhubarb1897 mossy1938 piggyback plant1946 heucherella1949 1727 Short Introd. Bot. in tr. C. G. Le Clerc Compl. Surgeon (ed. 6) 362 Parnassia. Grass of Parnassus has Leaves somewhat like Ivy, fastened to long Pedicles. 1793 J. E. Smith Eng. Bot. II. 82 The Parnassia agrees with Saxifraga in the wonderful œconomy of its impregnation. 1846 J. Lindley Veg. Kingdom 406 Nor does it appear desirable to separate from the tutsans the curious genus Parnassia, whose fringed glands can scarcely be doubted to represent phalanges of sterile stamens. 1883 W. Robinson Eng. Flower Garden 207/2 In many of our moist heaths and bogs the Marsh Parnassia..is not unfrequently met with. 1941 W. A. Percy Lanterns on Levee ix. 97 In the streams where the iris forgathered there are parnassia, the snowdrop's only kin. 1951 Dict. Gardening (Royal Hort. Soc.) III. 1485/1 The Parnassias are hardy, and succeed in moist, peat soils. 1980 Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 107 19/1 This population's characteristics and Parnassia's aesthetic value combine to justify management attention. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1727
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