单词 | palmati- |
释义 | palmati-comb. form Botany. Forming adjectives with the sense ‘in a palmate manner’, ‘with a palmate arrangement’. palmatifid adj. Brit. /palˈmatᵻfɪd/ , /pɑːˈmatᵻfɪd/ , U.S. /pɑ(l)ˈmædəˌfɪd/ [after French palmatifide (A. P. de Candolle ( Théorie élémentaire de la bot. (1813) index), scientific Latin palmatifidus (A. P. de Candolle ( Théorie élémentaire de la bot. (1813) 338)] palmately cleft; (of a plant) having leaves or other parts of this form.ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > leaf > [adjective] > compound or lobed cut1565 winged1668 pinnate1687 conjugated1690 trifoliated1698 auriculated1712 auriculate1714 pennate1723 pinnated1725 pennated1727 bigeminate1753 lyrated1753 pedated1753 pinnatifid1753 supradecomposite1753 supradecompound1753 ternated1753 trifoliate1753 lyrate1760 pedate1760 quinate1760 ternate1760 tripinnate1760 palmed1767 bilobated1770 lyre-shaped1778 pennatifid1778 finger-parted1783 superdecompound1783 bipinnate1785 biternate1785 conjugate1785 lobed1787 tergeminate1793 wing-cleft1796 yoked?1803 binate1807 septenate1807 trijugous1813 auricled1821 pinniform1821 multijugous1828 pinnulate1828 trifoliolate1828 bipinnatifid1830 multifoliolate1831 multijugate1831 quinquefoliolate1832 bifoliolate1835 pinnatisected1837 palmatifid1839 tripinnatifid1839 foliate1840 palmatipartite1840 pinnatilobate1840 pinnatipartite1840 pinnatisect1840 bipinnated1842 biconjugate1847 imparipinnate1847 paripinnate1851 pinnatulate1855 polytomous1856 multifoliate1857 pennati-partite1857 pennati-sected1857 ternato-pinnate1857 tripinnatisect1857 patentoternate1859 septemfoliate1859 bipinnatipartite1861 bipinnatisected1861 bipalmate1864 pinnatilobed1866 septenous1866 cut-leaved1870 lobing1870 ternatisect1870 tripinnated1876 trijugate1880 jugate1887 pinnulated1890 trisect1899 tridigitate1900 trigeminous1900 1839 J. Lindley Introd. Bot. (ed. 3) 137 [Translating A. de Candolle:] The terms that express precisely the important subdivisions of the leaf are combined with those which indicate venation. Thus..a palm-veined leaf..may be palmatisected, palmatiparted, or palmatifid. 1882 S. H. Vines tr. J. von Sachs Text-bk. Bot. (ed. 2) 416 Lamina being usually pinnatifid, but sometimes palmatifid. 1978 Selbyana 2 239 The remaining palmatifid species represent parallel evolution of leaf morphology in other sections of the genus. palmatiform adj. Brit. /palˈmatᵻfɔːm/ , /pɑːˈmatᵻfɔːm/ , U.S. /pɑ(l)ˈmædəˌfɔrm/ [after French palmatiforme (A. H. Cassini 1818, in Dict. des sciences naturelles X. 139); R. G. Mayne gives a Latin form palmatiformis (see quot. 1857)] †(a) (of the corolla in certain plants of the family Asteraceae ( Compositae)) approaching the palmate form (obsolete); (b) (of a leaf) having palmate venation.ΚΠ 1857 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) Palmatiformis, applied by H. Cassini to the indeterminate corols of the Synanthereæ which approach the palmate form without really possessing it: palmatiform. 1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. II. 838/1 Palmiform, palmatiform, when the numerous ribs of a leaf are arranged as in the palmate form, radiating from the top of the petiole. 1976 Jrnl. Ecol. 64 295 Cochlospermum vitifolium Spreng. (Cochlospermaceae) has very soft orbicular palmatiform leaves with five pronounced lobes. palmatilobate adj. Brit. /palˌmeɪtᵻˈləʊbeɪt/ , /pɑːˌmeɪtᵻˈləʊbeɪt/ , /palˌmatᵻˈləʊbeɪt/ , /pɑːˌmatᵻˈləʊbeɪt/ , U.S. /pɑ(l)ˌmædəˈloʊˌbeɪt/ , /pɑ(l)ˌmædiˈloʊˌbeɪt/ , /pɑ(l)ˌmeɪdəˈloʊˌbeɪt/ , /pɑ(l)ˌmeɪdiˈloʊˌbeɪt/ [after scientific Latin palmatilobatus (A. P. de Candolle ( Théorie élémentaire de la bot. (1813) 338); compare earlier palmato-lobate adj. at palmato- comb. form ] palmately lobed.ΚΠ 1857 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) Palmatilobatus,..palmatilobate. 1914 Science 23 Oct. 609/2 It is herbaceous, 0.5 to 1.5 meter high, regularly ramified, with large palmatilobate leaves. 1986 Ann. Missouri Bot. Garden 73 451/1 Many have palmatilobate leaves. palmatilobed adj. Brit. /palˈmeɪtᵻləʊbd/ , /palˈmatᵻləʊbd/ , /pɑːˈmeɪtᵻləʊbd/ , /pɑːˈmatᵻləʊbd/ , U.S. /pɑ(l)ˈmædəˌloʊbd/ , /pɑ(l)ˈmeɪdəˌloʊbd/ [after French palmatilobé (A. P. de Candolle ( Théorie élémentaire de la bot. (1813) index)] = palmatilobate adj.ΚΠ 1856 J. S. Henslow Dict. Bot. Terms (new ed.) 123 Palmatilobed,..when the lobes of a simple leaf have a palmate arrangement. 1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. II. 838/1 Palmatilobed means cut into shallow divisions in a palmate manner. 1984 R. D. Meikle Willows & Poplars Great Brit. & Ireland (BSBI Handbk. No. 4) 166 Populus alba L. White Poplar... Leaves..towards the apex of the long shoots often deeply palmatilobed (like an Acer). palmatiparted adj. Brit. /palˌmeɪtᵻˈpɑːtᵻd/ , /pɑːˌmeɪtᵻˈpɑːtᵻd/ , /palˌmatᵻˈpɑːtᵻd/ , /pɑːˌmatᵻˈpɑːtᵻd/ , U.S. /pɑ(l)ˌmædəˈpɑrdəd/ , /pɑ(l)ˌmædiˈpɑrdəd/ , /pɑ(l)ˌmeɪdəˈpɑrdəd/ , /pɑ(l)ˌmeɪdiˈpɑrdəd/ = palmatipartite adj.ΚΠ 1839 J. Lindley Introd. Bot. (ed. 3) 137 [translating A. de Candolle:] A palm-veined leaf..may be palmatisected, palmatiparted, or palmatifid. 1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. II. 838/1 Palmatiparted, or palmatisected, [means] cut nearly to the base in a palmate manner—a near approach to digitate. 1965 Ann. Missouri Bot. Garden 52 500 Leaves petiolate, the blade simple to palmatilobed or palmatiparted, the venation palmate. palmatipartite adj. Brit. /palˌmeɪtᵻˈpɑːtʌɪt/ , /pɑːˌmeɪtᵻˈpɑːtʌɪt/ , /palˌmatᵻˈpɑːtʌɪt/ , /pɑːˌmatᵻˈpɑːtʌɪt/ , U.S. /pɑ(l)ˌmædəˈpɑrˌtaɪt/ , /pɑ(l)ˌmædiˈpɑrˌtaɪt/ , /pɑ(l)ˌmeɪdəˈpɑrˌtaɪt/ , /pɑ(l)ˌmeɪdiˈpɑrˌtaɪt/ [after French palmatipartite (A. P. de Candolle ( Théorie élémentaire de la bot. (1813) index), scientific Latin palmatipartitus (A. P. de Candolle ( Théorie élémentaire de la bot. (1813) 338)] palmately divided (almost) to the base.ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > leaf > [adjective] > compound or lobed cut1565 winged1668 pinnate1687 conjugated1690 trifoliated1698 auriculated1712 auriculate1714 pennate1723 pinnated1725 pennated1727 bigeminate1753 lyrated1753 pedated1753 pinnatifid1753 supradecomposite1753 supradecompound1753 ternated1753 trifoliate1753 lyrate1760 pedate1760 quinate1760 ternate1760 tripinnate1760 palmed1767 bilobated1770 lyre-shaped1778 pennatifid1778 finger-parted1783 superdecompound1783 bipinnate1785 biternate1785 conjugate1785 lobed1787 tergeminate1793 wing-cleft1796 yoked?1803 binate1807 septenate1807 trijugous1813 auricled1821 pinniform1821 multijugous1828 pinnulate1828 trifoliolate1828 bipinnatifid1830 multifoliolate1831 multijugate1831 quinquefoliolate1832 bifoliolate1835 pinnatisected1837 palmatifid1839 tripinnatifid1839 foliate1840 palmatipartite1840 pinnatilobate1840 pinnatipartite1840 pinnatisect1840 bipinnated1842 biconjugate1847 imparipinnate1847 paripinnate1851 pinnatulate1855 polytomous1856 multifoliate1857 pennati-partite1857 pennati-sected1857 ternato-pinnate1857 tripinnatisect1857 patentoternate1859 septemfoliate1859 bipinnatipartite1861 bipinnatisected1861 bipalmate1864 pinnatilobed1866 septenous1866 cut-leaved1870 lobing1870 ternatisect1870 tripinnated1876 trijugate1880 jugate1887 pinnulated1890 trisect1899 tridigitate1900 trigeminous1900 1840 W. Whewell Philos. Inductive Sci. I. 466 Leaves may be called pinnatifid, pinnatipartite, pinnatisect, pinnatilobate, palmatifid, palmatipartite. 1952 A. R. Clapham et al. Flora Brit. Isles 249 V[iola]lutea..stipules ± palmatipartite, the middle lobe oblanceolate–linear, entire. 1988 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) B. 320 135 Bracteoles 3–5-palmatipartite; receptacle-tube 0.8–1.2 cm long. palmatisect adj. Brit. /palˈmatᵻsɛkt/ , /pɑːˈmatᵻsɛkt/ , U.S. /pɑ(l)ˈmædəˌsɛk(t)/ [after scientific Latin palmatisectus (A. P. de Candolle ( Théorie élémentaire de la bot. (1813) 338)] palmately dissected.ΚΠ 1885 Cassell's Encycl. Dict. V. i Palmatisect, palmatisected, Bot. (of a leaf), palmate, with the lobes divided down to the midrib, and the parenchyma interrupted. (de Candolle.). 1910 H. H. Haines Forest Flora Chota Nagpur 170 Momordica, L. Tendrils simple. L[eaves] undivided or palmatisect. 1980 Indian Jrnl. Genetic Plant Breeding 40 601 The present studies..revealed that the ‘Palmatisect’ mutation in okra is governed by a single recessive gene. ΚΠ 1839 J. Lindley Introd. Bot. (ed. 3) 37 [translating A. de Candolle:] A palm-veined leaf..may be palmatisected, palmatiparted, or palmatifid. 1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. II. 838/1 Palmatiparted, or palmatisected, [means] cut nearly to the base in a palmate manner—a near approach to digitate. 1890 Cent. Dict. at Palmatisected Palmatisected leaf of Geranium Robertianum. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < comb. form1839 |
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