paniolon.

Brit.

/panˈjəʊləʊ/, U.S.

/ˌpænˈjoʊloʊ/

Origin: A borrowing from Hawaiian. Etymon: Hawaiian paniolo.

Etymology: < Hawaiian paniolo cowboy, Spaniard < Spanish español Spaniard (see Spainol n.).Attested in English contexts as a Hawaiian word from the 19th cent. (in quot. 1875 in the Spanish feminine form), and as an assimilated English word from the mid 20th cent.1875 I. L. Bird Hawaiian Archipel. xxiii. 326 When my native came up, he pointed to me and again said ‘paniola’; and afterwards we were joined by two women,to whom my guide spoke of me as paniola.1892 Papers Hawaiian Hist. Soc. 1 10 Californian and Mexican vaqueros or cowboys were employed to manage the ranches; hence the native name Paniolo, a corruption of Espagnol.1892 Papers Hawaiian Hist. Soc. 2 26 He [sc. the Mexican Hispano-Indian] was called generally ‘Paniolo’ or ‘Espagnol’, the word that now-a-days means ‘cowboy’.1938 R. S. Kuykendall Hawaiian Kingdom 1778–1854 xvi. 318 It is, therefore, safe to conclude that the Spanish or Mexican cowboys—paniolos, as the Hawaiians called them—who gave such romantic interest to the history of Waimewa, were brought to the islands not later than 1830.

U.S. regional (Hawaii).

A cowboy on a Hawaiian ranch.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping of cattle > [noun] > herding of cattle > cowherd

cowherda1000

oxherd1281

geldherd1284

nowtherd1296

neatherd1301

drover1384

catcherc1400

caller?a1500

ox-boy1580

neatress1586

harrier1591

cowherdess1611

spurn-cow1614

neatherdess1648

cowgirl1753

herds-woman1818

oxman1820

ranchero1825

topsman1825

vaquero1826

herdsmaiden1829

overlander1841

cattle-herd1845

cowboy1849

buckaroo1852

stock-rider1862

pointer1869

night-herder1870

puncher1870

bull-puncher1872

outrider1872

cowpuncher1873

range man1875

cow-puncher1878

herd-boy1878

cow-girl1884

trail-herd1885

trail boss1890

nighthawk1903

point man1903

swing man1903

top hand1912

charro1926

waddy1927

cattle-puncher1928

cowpoke1928

paniolo1947

1947 E. Fergusson Our Hawaii xxiii. 224 Ikua Purdy..is the famed paniolo who took first prize at a rodeo in Cheyanne thirty years ago.

1951 A. Grove Day How to talk in Hawaii in Amer. Speech 26 22 The first cowboys in the islands [of Hawaii] were Mexicans, and a paniolo came to mean a cowpuncher.

1974 New Yorker 18 Feb. 101 (advt.) Tropical cowboys called paniolos whose forte is the unique slack-key guitar.

1991 Hawaii June 42/3 Honoka'a has an old west look with weathered store fronts and an occasional paniolo, cowboy, strolling around town.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	paniolo
释义	paniolon. Brit. /panˈjəʊləʊ/, U.S. /ˌpænˈjoʊloʊ/ Origin: A borrowing from Hawaiian. Etymon: Hawaiian paniolo. Etymology: < Hawaiian paniolo cowboy, Spaniard < Spanish español Spaniard (see Spainol n.).Attested in English contexts as a Hawaiian word from the 19th cent. (in quot. 1875 in the Spanish feminine form), and as an assimilated English word from the mid 20th cent.1875 I. L. Bird Hawaiian Archipel. xxiii. 326 When my native came up, he pointed to me and again said ‘paniola’; and afterwards we were joined by two women,to whom my guide spoke of me as paniola.1892 Papers Hawaiian Hist. Soc. 1 10 Californian and Mexican vaqueros or cowboys were employed to manage the ranches; hence the native name Paniolo, a corruption of Espagnol.1892 Papers Hawaiian Hist. Soc. 2 26 He [sc. the Mexican Hispano-Indian] was called generally ‘Paniolo’ or ‘Espagnol’, the word that now-a-days means ‘cowboy’.1938 R. S. Kuykendall Hawaiian Kingdom 1778–1854 xvi. 318 It is, therefore, safe to conclude that the Spanish or Mexican cowboys—paniolos, as the Hawaiians called them—who gave such romantic interest to the history of Waimewa, were brought to the islands not later than 1830. U.S. regional (Hawaii). A cowboy on a Hawaiian ranch. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping of cattle > [noun] > herding of cattle > cowherd cowherda1000 oxherd1281 geldherd1284 nowtherd1296 neatherd1301 drover1384 catcherc1400 caller?a1500 ox-boy1580 neatress1586 harrier1591 cowherdess1611 spurn-cow1614 neatherdess1648 cowgirl1753 herds-woman1818 oxman1820 ranchero1825 topsman1825 vaquero1826 herdsmaiden1829 overlander1841 cattle-herd1845 cowboy1849 buckaroo1852 stock-rider1862 pointer1869 night-herder1870 puncher1870 bull-puncher1872 outrider1872 cowpuncher1873 range man1875 cow-puncher1878 herd-boy1878 cow-girl1884 trail-herd1885 trail boss1890 nighthawk1903 point man1903 swing man1903 top hand1912 charro1926 waddy1927 cattle-puncher1928 cowpoke1928 paniolo1947 1947 E. Fergusson Our Hawaii xxiii. 224 Ikua Purdy..is the famed paniolo who took first prize at a rodeo in Cheyanne thirty years ago. 1951 A. Grove Day How to talk in Hawaii in Amer. Speech 26 22 The first cowboys in the islands [of Hawaii] were Mexicans, and a paniolo came to mean a cowpuncher. 1974 New Yorker 18 Feb. 101 (advt.) Tropical cowboys called paniolos whose forte is the unique slack-key guitar. 1991 Hawaii June 42/3 Honoka'a has an old west look with weathered store fronts and an occasional paniolo, cowboy, strolling around town. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1947
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