† papelardn.adj.

Forms: Middle English papelart, Middle English papularde, Middle English popelard, Middle English popilerde, Middle English poplard, Middle English poplart, Middle English 1600s papelard.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French papelard.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman and Middle French papelard, papelart (c1190 in Old French as noun in form papelart, c1223 as adjective in form pappelart; French papelard), further etymology uncertain and disputed: for summaries see Französisches etymol. Wörterbuch at pappare, Trésor de la langue française at papelard¹. Compare Italian papalardo glutton, greedy-gut, hypocrite (13th cent.), post-classical Latin papalardus (12th cent. in a British source), papelardus (13th cent. in British and continental sources), Middle Dutch papelaert hypocrite.

Obsolete.

A. n.

A flattering parasite; a sycophant; a hypocrite.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > approval or sanction > commendation or praise > flattery or flattering > servile flattery or currying favour > [noun] > servile flatterer

papelard1340

placeboc1395

fawnerc1440

pickthank1460

adulator?a1475

earwigc1475

curry-favel1515

men-pleaser1526

gnatho1533

upcreeperc1540

claw-back1549

curry-favourer1563

man-pleaser1564

claw-poll1569

please-man1570

sycophant1575

curry-favour1577

capper1587

insinuator1598

clawera1603

scrape-shoe1607

suck-fist1611

courtiera1616

foot lickera1616

fleerera1627

wriggler1631

fawn1635

limberham1689

toad-eater1742

tuft-hunter1755

arse-kisser1766

sleeve-creeper1809

lick-spit1822

lickspittle1825

shoe-licker1826

toady1826

toad1831

toader1842

bootlicker1846

bootlick1849

favour-currier1855

lubricator1872

bum-sucker1877

handshaker1884

suck1900

mbongo1911

sucker-up1911

apple-polisher1918

snurge1933

ass-licker1939

brown-nose1939

brown-noser1942

arse-licker1951

ass-kisser1951

greaser1959

suck-hole1966

suck-up1970

bumboy1984

fly-

1340 Ayenbite (1866) 26 Me let wel to done uor þe worlde, þet me ne by yhyealde ypocrite ne papelard.

a1425 (?a1400) G. Chaucer Romaunt Rose (Hunterian) 7281 That papelard..wole to worldly ese go, And seith that he the world hath left.

a1492 W. Caxton tr. Vitas Patrum (1495) i. li. f. cvi/1 Lete vs entree in, And slee this papelart.

1607 (?a1425) Chester Plays (Harl. 2124) i. 96 Popelard! thou preachest as a pie.

1653 T. Urquhart tr. F. Rabelais 1st Bk. Wks. xii. 60 Then shall you be a puppie, and this gentle popinjeay a perfect papelard, that is, dissembler.

B. adj. (attributive).

(Greedily or ambitiously) hypocritical or sycophantic. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > dissimulation, pretence > hypocrisy > [adjective]

whiteda1225

hypocritec1380

papelarda1500

dissimuling?1518

dissembling1526

Pharisaical1527

hypocritish1531

masking1538

hypocritic1540

hypocritely1541

hypocritical1553

mimic1591

transom-eyed1601

tonguey1612

sanctimoniousa1616

Pharisaica1618

crocodilian1632

hypocrital1658

canting1663

double-minded1727

Tartufish1768

dissimulating1794

dissimulative1802

sawneying1808

sham-Abra(ha)m1828

Tartuffian1872

Pecksniffian1874

mawwormish1883

Chadbandian1908

the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > approval or sanction > commendation or praise > flattery or flattering > servile flattery or currying favour > [adjective]

fikingc1230

papelarda1500

gnathonical1540

clawing1574

pickthank1575

slavering1575

claw-back1577

courting1580

fawning1585

adulatory1587

insinuating1592

insinuative1592

scraping1599

adulatorious1612

men-pleasing1615

pickthanking1621

sycophantical1632

gnathonic1637

insinuanta1639

sycophantizing1640

ingratiating1642

led1672

sycophanting1674

sycophantly1680

sycophanta1684

sycophantica1698

pickthankly1702

assiduous1725

foot-licking1786

tuft-hunting1789

sycophantish1821

favour-currying1831

bootlicking1849

toadying1863

creepy-crawly1890

slauming1904

toadyish1909

ass-licking1940

ass-kissing1942

brown-nosing1946

arse-licking1950

sucky1991

a1500 (?a1450) Gesta Romanorum (BL Add. 9066) (1879) 401 This papularde preste hathe herde oure Cownsaylle.

1607 (?a1425) Chester Plays (Harl. 2124) ii. 448 This Popelard Pope here present, with Couetuousnes aye was fully bent.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	papelard
释义	† papelardn.adj. Forms: Middle English papelart, Middle English papularde, Middle English popelard, Middle English popilerde, Middle English poplard, Middle English poplart, Middle English 1600s papelard. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French papelard. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman and Middle French papelard, papelart (c1190 in Old French as noun in form papelart, c1223 as adjective in form pappelart; French papelard), further etymology uncertain and disputed: for summaries see Französisches etymol. Wörterbuch at pappare, Trésor de la langue française at papelard¹. Compare Italian papalardo glutton, greedy-gut, hypocrite (13th cent.), post-classical Latin papalardus (12th cent. in a British source), papelardus (13th cent. in British and continental sources), Middle Dutch papelaert hypocrite. Obsolete. A. n. A flattering parasite; a sycophant; a hypocrite. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > approval or sanction > commendation or praise > flattery or flattering > servile flattery or currying favour > [noun] > servile flatterer papelard1340 placeboc1395 fawnerc1440 pickthank1460 adulator?a1475 earwigc1475 curry-favel1515 men-pleaser1526 gnatho1533 upcreeperc1540 claw-back1549 curry-favourer1563 man-pleaser1564 claw-poll1569 please-man1570 sycophant1575 curry-favour1577 capper1587 insinuator1598 clawera1603 scrape-shoe1607 suck-fist1611 courtiera1616 foot lickera1616 fleerera1627 wriggler1631 fawn1635 limberham1689 toad-eater1742 tuft-hunter1755 arse-kisser1766 sleeve-creeper1809 lick-spit1822 lickspittle1825 shoe-licker1826 toady1826 toad1831 toader1842 bootlicker1846 bootlick1849 favour-currier1855 lubricator1872 bum-sucker1877 handshaker1884 suck1900 mbongo1911 sucker-up1911 apple-polisher1918 snurge1933 ass-licker1939 brown-nose1939 brown-noser1942 arse-licker1951 ass-kisser1951 greaser1959 suck-hole1966 suck-up1970 bumboy1984 fly- 1340 Ayenbite (1866) 26 Me let wel to done uor þe worlde, þet me ne by yhyealde ypocrite ne papelard. a1425 (?a1400) G. Chaucer Romaunt Rose (Hunterian) 7281 That papelard..wole to worldly ese go, And seith that he the world hath left. a1492 W. Caxton tr. Vitas Patrum (1495) i. li. f. cvi/1 Lete vs entree in, And slee this papelart. 1607 (?a1425) Chester Plays (Harl. 2124) i. 96 Popelard! thou preachest as a pie. 1653 T. Urquhart tr. F. Rabelais 1st Bk. Wks. xii. 60 Then shall you be a puppie, and this gentle popinjeay a perfect papelard, that is, dissembler. B. adj. (attributive). (Greedily or ambitiously) hypocritical or sycophantic. rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > dissimulation, pretence > hypocrisy > [adjective] whiteda1225 hypocritec1380 papelarda1500 dissimuling?1518 dissembling1526 Pharisaical1527 hypocritish1531 masking1538 hypocritic1540 hypocritely1541 hypocritical1553 mimic1591 transom-eyed1601 tonguey1612 sanctimoniousa1616 Pharisaica1618 crocodilian1632 hypocrital1658 canting1663 double-minded1727 Tartufish1768 dissimulating1794 dissimulative1802 sawneying1808 sham-Abra(ha)m1828 Tartuffian1872 Pecksniffian1874 mawwormish1883 Chadbandian1908 the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > approval or sanction > commendation or praise > flattery or flattering > servile flattery or currying favour > [adjective] fikingc1230 papelarda1500 gnathonical1540 clawing1574 pickthank1575 slavering1575 claw-back1577 courting1580 fawning1585 adulatory1587 insinuating1592 insinuative1592 scraping1599 adulatorious1612 men-pleasing1615 pickthanking1621 sycophantical1632 gnathonic1637 insinuanta1639 sycophantizing1640 ingratiating1642 led1672 sycophanting1674 sycophantly1680 sycophanta1684 sycophantica1698 pickthankly1702 assiduous1725 foot-licking1786 tuft-hunting1789 sycophantish1821 favour-currying1831 bootlicking1849 toadying1863 creepy-crawly1890 slauming1904 toadyish1909 ass-licking1940 ass-kissing1942 brown-nosing1946 arse-licking1950 sucky1991 a1500 (?a1450) Gesta Romanorum (BL Add. 9066) (1879) 401 This papularde preste hathe herde oure Cownsaylle. 1607 (?a1425) Chester Plays (Harl. 2124) ii. 448 This Popelard Pope here present, with Couetuousnes aye was fully bent. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.adj.1340
随便看	kerchief cloth kerchief launder kerchief of pleasance kerchief people kerchief-taking kerchief-turban kerchiefed kerchiefing kerchiefs kerchieftaking kerchiefturban kerchieves kerching kerchunk kere kerectomy kerel kereru keres keresan kerf kerf-shears kerfed kerfing kerfing-machine