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单词 parabiotic
释义

parabioticadj.

Brit. /ˌparəbʌɪˈɒtɪk/, U.S. /ˈˌpɛrəˌbaɪˈɑdɪk/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: para- prefix1, -biotic comb. form.
Etymology: < para- prefix1 + -biotic comb. form, after parabiosis n.
1. Entomology and Ecology. Of, relating to, or exhibiting parabiosis (between ant species).
ΚΠ
1901 Amer. Naturalist 35 525 The parabiotic association of these two species is not constant.
1943 Ecology 24 404/2 Crematogaster limata parabiotica Forel..was one of the parabiotic species in Colombia.
1997 Proc. Royal Soc. B. 264 1548/1 Parabiotic ants can recognize allospecific individuals sharing a nest with them.
2. Biology. Of, relating to, or existing in parabiosis.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > balance of nature > relationships of organisms > [adjective] > conjunction
parabiotic1911
1911 Arch. Internal Med. 7 396 The reaction appeared very clearly after a parabiotic union of a tuberculous and healthy guinea-pig.
1930 Physiol. Rev. 10 591 Each of the parabiotic individuals continues, therefore, to a certain extent, to live its own life.
1935 Proc. Soc. Exper. Biol. & Med. 1935–6 33 568 Each member of a pair of parabiotic twins developed antibodies against the red cells of the other.
1955 Anat. Rec. 112 226 From parabiotic pairs formed between rats approximately 21 days of age, 12 pairs in successful parabiosis were chosen.
1970 Nature 19 Dec. 1186/2 Two months later when the animals became accustomed to the parabiotic condition, they were again anaesthetized with ether and the abdominal cavities opened.
1996 Clin. & Investigative Med. 19 4/2 Six pairs of parabiotic hamsters were established.

Derivatives

parabiˈotically adv. Biology and Ecology in a parabiotic manner.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > balance of nature > relationships of organisms > [adverb] > conjunction
parabiotically1915
1915 Arch. Internal Med. 15 45 Forschbach united dogs parabiotically, bringing peritoneal cavities and homologous layers of the parietes into continuity.
1961 Lancet 23 Sept. 707/1 If a cockroach thus rendered ‘arhythmic’ [sic] is joined parabiotically to a normal cockroach, its activity is restored.
1987 Biotropica 19 250/1 Crematogaster ‘parabiotica’..may in fact be two sibling species parabiotically associated with Camponotus femoratus and Monacis debilis.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1901
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