| 释义 |
palisadon. Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: Spanish paliçada. Etymology: Alteration of Spanish paliçada, palizada (1475) < Old Occitan palissada fence made of stakes (1398), enclosure formed by a palisade (1497 as palaissada ) < paliza palisade (c1300; < pal stake ( < classical Latin pālus pale n.1) + -iza -ice suffix1) + -ada -ade suffix; compare -ado suffix. In β. forms probably directly < the Spanish noun. Compare Catalan pallissada (1325–8). Now archaic. 1. the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > enclosing or enclosure > [noun] > that which encloses > an enclosing barrier > enclosing fence or paling the world > space > relative position > closed or shut condition > that which or one who closes or shuts > a barrier > [noun] > hedge or fence > a fence > a palisade 1589 P. Ive Pract. Fortification 38 in tr. R. Beccarie de Pavie A palizado (placed at the outer edge of the parapet raysed vppon the sayd courtine or bulwarke) of sparres or such like. 1603 P. Holland tr. Plutarch 438 They..plucked downe the pallaisada [Fr. pallissade], mounted over the rampar, entred the campe. 1625 S. Purchas ii. 1369 A deepe Ditch, and a Pallizado of young Firre~trees. a1652 R. Brome Weeding of Covent-Garden v. iii. 89 in (1659) Here my Parapet, there my Pallisadoe o'th' top of that. 1720 D. Defoe 79 We had bound them with Matt Cords, and set up Stakes like a Palisado round them. 1780 W. Coxe 212 The fortress..is a square enclosed with palisadoes. 1816 F. H. Naylor II. xxiv. 426 They rushed into the trenches..and having torn up the palisadoes, made themselves masters of the imperial batteries. 1834 J. Kemper Jrnl. 13 July in (1898) XIV. 403 The build[in]gs [at Fort Gratiot] were enclosed with palasadoes & white washed. 1970 P. O'Brian (new ed.) v. 156 Forty mortal bloody days on the quarantine island and shot if you stray outside the pallisado. 1990 D. Cruickshank & N. Burton iii. iv. 199/1 Town gardens..were enclosed by palissadoes, or fences made of wooden boards. the world > food and drink > farming > gardening > equipment and buildings > [noun] > trellis or framework the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > cultivation of fruit > [noun] > fruit-frame the world > plants > by growth or development > defined by habit > tree or woody plant > wood or assemblage of trees or shrubs > [noun] > planted, cultivated, or valued > hedge or hedgerow 1604 E. Grimeston tr. J. de Acosta v. xiii. 362 In the midst of which walke was a Pallisado [Sp. palizada] artificially made of very high trees, planted in order a fadome one from another. 1665 J. Rea (ed. 2) 6 Pallisados (or as we usually call them, Pole-hedges) are much in fashion in France. 1688 J. Evelyn (1955) IV. 576 He was contriving very high palisados of reedes, to shade his oranges. 1725 R. Bradley at Garden Where to have Groves or Thickets, Pallisadoes, Green-Salls in convenient Places, will depend upon the Situation of the Place. society > armed hostility > defence > defensive work(s) > palisade or stockade > [noun] > pole for palisade or stockade 1616 J. Bullokar sig. L6v Pallizado, great postes set vp in the entry to a Camp, for a defence against great shot. 1623 J. Bingham tr. Xenophon 113 They..strengthened all the Rampier with Palizadoes. 1675 in 146 The pallasadoes to be 10 foot and one halfe longe. 1747 R. Campbell xxxiii. 181 He who assists at the forging of a Poker requires as much Strength as he who strikes a palisado. 1770 J. Langhorne & W. Langhorne tr. Plutarch (1819) VI. 48 To repair the wall..he ordered each of the citizens to furnish a palisado. 1800 R. Hodgkinson Jrnl. 17 June in (1992) v. 158 The entry is defended by an outer barrier of pallisadoes, within this is a dry ditch, draw-bridge & gate. 1860 T. Martin tr. Horace 216 A Roman soldier..A woman's slave, her arms doth bear, And palisadoes now. †2. the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the hair > accessories worn in the hair > [noun] > supportive wire 1607 T. Tomkis iv. vi Tires, Fannes, Palizadoes, Puffes, Ruffes. the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > enclosing or enclosure > [noun] > that which encloses > an enclosing barrier 1619 H. Goodyere 18 These beautious flowres..declare: Your mind's faire puritie, vnstain'd, and bare: These golden Buckles bordring them about, A Palizado, to keepe Foulenesse out. 1644 J. Milton (ed. 2) 62 No marvell any thing if letters must be turn'd into palisadoes to stake out all requisite sense from entring to their due enlargement. 1658 Sir T. Browne Garden of Cyrus iii, in 125 The notable palisados about the flower of the milk-Thistle. the world > the earth > land > landscape > high land > cliff > [noun] > specific cliffs 1818 S. L. Mitchill Observ. on Geol. N. Amer. in G. Cuvier 424 There have been some inquiries made with respect to the rocks called the Pallisadoes, opposite Mount Pleasant, on the Hudson River. 1840 XVI. 179/2 From Tappan to a distance of about 8 miles from the town of New York, the Palisadoes, as they are called, extend along the river. Compounds 1651 No. 105. 1620 We also have begun a Pallizadoe Fort, in the midst whereof, we intend a Meeting-house, and School-house. 1832 J. Carne I. 43 While every town had a depot for furs, skins, &c, it was also surrounded by a palisado fort, well built, and of great extent. 2000 June 117/2 The palisado fort they built in 1636, called Saybrook, protected the new settlement from attacks by the Pequot the following year. the world > space > relative position > closed or shut condition > that which or one who closes or shuts > a barrier > [noun] > hedge or fence > a hedge > other types of hedge 1688 R. Holme ii. 86/2 Pallisado Hedg..made to uphold young Plants that they keep within pounds. the world > space > relative position > closed or shut condition > that which or one who closes or shuts > a barrier > [noun] > hedge or fence > a fence > a paling 1720 J. Strype (rev. ed.) I. iii. xii. 254/1 The Houses having Palisado Pails, and a Freestone Pavement before them. 1663 in (1892) I. 37 A pallesadoe stake Butting on the high way. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † palisadov. Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: palisado n. Etymology: < palisado n. Compare later palisade v. Obsolete. society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > building or providing with specific parts > build or provide with specific parts [verb (transitive)] > furnish or surround with fence or hedge the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > enclosing or enclosure > enclose [verb (transitive)] > with a fence or hedge > with a paling 1607 Relat. Discov. River in J. Smith (1884) Introd. 53 Thursday we laboured, pallozadoing our fort. 1650 O. Cromwell Let. 2 Apr. in T. Carlyle (1845) The enemy had made two retrenchments or counter-works, strongly palisadoed. 1699 E. Ward I. iv. 15 We were come to Cheapside-Conduit, pallisado'd in with Chimney-sweepers Brooms. c1710 C. Fiennes (1888) 71 In ye middle is a Bowling green palisado'd round. 1725 D. Defoe i. 71 They had..a covered Place pallisado'd round where they lodg'd their Ammunition. 1760 L. Sterne II. xvii. 132 Cover'd ways and counterscarps palisadoed along it, to guard against a Coup de main. 1813 S. T. Coleridge Let. to D. Stuart in (1895) 615 I found Southey so..pallisadoed by preëngagements that I could not reach at him. 1823 Ld. Byron xlvi. 134 The Greek or Turkish Cohorn's ignorance Had palisadoed in a way you'd wonder To see in forts of Netherlands or France. 1853 T. S. Arthur 51 All other labour was suspended until a strong fort could be erected and palisadoed. Derivatives the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > enclosing or enclosure > [noun] > that which encloses > an enclosing barrier > enclosing fence or paling the world > space > relative position > closed or shut condition > that which or one who closes or shuts > a barrier > [noun] > hedge or fence > a fence > a palisade 1661 T. Van Vleck in C. H. Winfield (1874) 89 The palisadoing of the new village on Gemoenepa. 1740 P. Pineda (new ed.) at Empalizáda The Palizadoing that goes round any fortify'd Place. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online December 2020). <  n.1589 v.1607 |
