pantunn.

Brit.

/panˈtuːn/, U.S.

/pænˈtun/

Forms: 1700s pantoon, 1800s– pantoum, 1800s– pantun.

Origin: A borrowing from Malay. Etymon: Malay pantun.

Etymology: < Malay pantun. Compare French †panton (1807 or earlier), pantoum (1829 in Hugo: see note below), pantoun (1838 or earlier).In form pantoum after French pantoum.

Prosody.

A Malay verse form consisting of quatrains with an ‘abab’ rhyme scheme in which the meaning of the first couplet usually makes only indirect allusion to that of the second couplet, and (when occurring in a series) with the second and fourth lines of one quatrain repeated as the first and third lines of the next.The form was originally popularized in Europe by Victor Hugo's Notes des Orientales (1829); early English use was principally associated with Austin Dobson (1840–1921), a renowned borrower of French verse forms.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > literature > poetry > poem or piece of poetry > lyric poem > [noun] > lyric of fixed verse form > other lyrics of fixed form

virelayc1385

crowna1586

epode1598

ballata1762

pantun1783

villanelle1877

kyrielle1887

1783 W. Marsden Hist. Sumatra 162 The essentials in the composition of the pantoon..are the rythmus and the figure, particularly the latter, which they consider as the life and spirit of the poetry.

a1811 J. Leyden tr. Malay Ann. (1821) 83 They sing of it in Pantuns.

1879 Atlantic Monthly June 775/1 It is difficult to write the pantoum.

1887 Sat. Rev. 3 Dec. 770 Among the verse-forms that are little used we must notice as new to us the droll and clever pantoum ‘En Route’.

1945 C. Bax Vintage Verse viii. 305 In this lyric, a kind of pantoum, Squire has recorded..with perfect artistry another universal experience never before so memorably expressed.

1970 New Yorker 14 Nov. 58/1 She drafted three poems—another rondeau, a pantoum, and a cynghanedd.

2000 Z. Sardar Consumption Kuala Lumpur 147 They were criticized for betraying the people to the colonizers in newspapers and pantuns.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	pantun
释义	pantunn. Brit. /panˈtuːn/, U.S. /pænˈtun/ Forms: 1700s pantoon, 1800s– pantoum, 1800s– pantun. Origin: A borrowing from Malay. Etymon: Malay pantun. Etymology: < Malay pantun. Compare French †panton (1807 or earlier), pantoum (1829 in Hugo: see note below), pantoun (1838 or earlier).In form pantoum after French pantoum. Prosody. A Malay verse form consisting of quatrains with an ‘abab’ rhyme scheme in which the meaning of the first couplet usually makes only indirect allusion to that of the second couplet, and (when occurring in a series) with the second and fourth lines of one quatrain repeated as the first and third lines of the next.The form was originally popularized in Europe by Victor Hugo's Notes des Orientales (1829); early English use was principally associated with Austin Dobson (1840–1921), a renowned borrower of French verse forms. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > poetry > poem or piece of poetry > lyric poem > [noun] > lyric of fixed verse form > other lyrics of fixed form virelayc1385 crowna1586 epode1598 ballata1762 pantun1783 villanelle1877 kyrielle1887 1783 W. Marsden Hist. Sumatra 162 The essentials in the composition of the pantoon..are the rythmus and the figure, particularly the latter, which they consider as the life and spirit of the poetry. a1811 J. Leyden tr. Malay Ann. (1821) 83 They sing of it in Pantuns. 1879 Atlantic Monthly June 775/1 It is difficult to write the pantoum. 1887 Sat. Rev. 3 Dec. 770 Among the verse-forms that are little used we must notice as new to us the droll and clever pantoum ‘En Route’. 1945 C. Bax Vintage Verse viii. 305 In this lyric, a kind of pantoum, Squire has recorded..with perfect artistry another universal experience never before so memorably expressed. 1970 New Yorker 14 Nov. 58/1 She drafted three poems—another rondeau, a pantoum, and a cynghanedd. 2000 Z. Sardar Consumption Kuala Lumpur 147 They were criticized for betraying the people to the colonizers in newspapers and pantuns. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1783
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