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单词 palette knife
释义

palette knifen.

Brit. /ˈpalᵻtnʌɪf/, U.S. /ˈpælətˌnaɪf/
Forms: see palette n. and knife n.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: palette n., knife n.
Etymology: < palette n. + knife n.
1. Chiefly Art. A thin, flexible, steel blade with a handle, used for mixing colours on a palette, distributing printing ink on a surface, spreading oil paint on canvas, and similar purposes.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > painting and drawing > equipment for painting or drawing > [noun] > palette-knife
palette knife1760
1760 J. Colebrooke in Philos. Trans. 1759 (Royal Soc.) 51 46 When the ground was near dry, I smoothed it with a pallat-knife.
1785 J. Reynolds Disc. Royal Acad. 28 Rembrandt, in order to take the advantage of accident, appears often to have used the palate-knife [sic] to lay his colours on the canvass.
1811 J. Parkins Young Man's Best Compan. 518 Take your pallet knife..scrape your colour together.
1871 Appletons' Jrnl. 23 Dec. 710/1 He selected a palette-knife with a long, flexible blade, and..proceeded, with the aid of the knife, to neatly stop up the crevices between the window-sashes.
1891 O. Wilde Picture of Dorian Gray ii. 40 His fingers were straying about among the litter of tin tubes and dry brushes, seeking..the long palette-knife.
1903 Times 28 Mar. 9/6 Constable, especially in his later works, used the palette knife freely and glazed over broken colour.
1967 W. Gaunt Compan. Painting 93 Some equivalent of work with the spatula may be found in the practice of palette-knife painting.
2001 M. Blake 24 Karat Schmooze xx. 230 There were palette knife smears on the walls and the surface of his painting table was drowned in a puddle of muddied pigment.
2. A kitchen instrument with a long, flexible, round-ended blade, used for lifting, scraping, and spreading.
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the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > equipment for food preparation > [noun] > slice
slice1459
egg-slice1747
fish-slice1747
trowel1773
cake slice1813
fish-trowel1855
trowel-slicer1862
palette knife1889
cake server?1891
1889 A. B. Marshall Cookery Bk. iii. 41 Royal Icing... Put on to the cake with a clean palette knife.
1906 Mrs. Beeton's Bk. Househ. Managem. (rev. ed.) xlvii. 1431 Scrape down the sides with a palette-knife, and with the point of the knife mix in all the material scraped down.
1951 E. David French Country Cooking 20 A first-class pliable palette knife,..a selection of wooden spoons.
2001 Independent 23 July ii. 5/4 Parkinson cites the case of a head chef in a Michelin-starred hotel who branded an underling with a heated palette knife.

Derivatives

ˈpalette-ˌknifed adj. that has been painted using a palette-knife; (of paint) applied or spread with a palette-knife.
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1969 Times 26 May 5/3 The palette-knifed rectangles have the decisiveness of steel plates against vaguer, softly stained colours around them.
1997 M. Schor Wet: on Painting, Feminism & Art Culture ii. 72 Applebroog's palette-knifed, thick, but translucent, paint resonates with Golub's painfully scraped surfaces.
ˈpalette-ˌknifing n. the action of using a palette knife, esp. to apply paint.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > painting and drawing > equipment for painting or drawing > [noun] > palette-knife > use of
palette-knifing1890
1890 R. Kipling Light that Failed v. 33 I know what palette-knifing means.
1957 in D. C. Miller Amer. 1963 (1963) 83 Palette-knifing, canvas-stabbing, paint-scumbling and other action-techniques are unintelligent and to be avoided.
1991 Time 15 July 64/1 He listed the technical skills of the American artist as ‘brushworking, panhandling, backscratching, palette-knifing..subliming, shpritzing, soft-soaping’.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1760
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