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单词 blue-blindness
释义

blue-blindnessn.

Brit. /ˈbluːˌblʌɪn(d)nᵻs/, U.S. /ˈbluˌblaɪn(d)nᵻs/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: blue n., blindness n.
Etymology: < blue n. + blindness n., after German Blaublindheit (1860 or earlier). Compare green-blindness n. and red-blindness n., and slightly later blue-blind adj.
Medicine and Physiology.
A form of abnormal colour vision characterized by reduced sensitivity to light in the blue region of the spectrum, as an inherited (autosomal dominant) or acquired condition; = tritanopia n. Cf. green-blindness n., red-blindness n.
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the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of eye > disordered vision > [noun] > colour blindness
Daltonism1841
xanthopsia1842
colour blindness1844
chromatopsia1848
achromatopsia1849
chromatometablepsy1849
chromatopseudopsy1849
acritochromacy1855
dichromatism1859
blue-blindness1868
green-blindness1868
red-blindness1868
chromatopsy1879
red vision1880
dyschromatopsia1890
xanthocyanopy1890
xanthocyanopsy1891
dichromacy1892
monochromatism1893
violet-blindness1894
monochromacy1900
deuteranopia1901
protanopia1902
tritanopia1915
deuteranomaly1932
protanomaly1932
tritanomaly1943
1868 Friends Rev. 14 Nov. 181 He [sc. Goethe] gave to this deficiency the Greek name akyanoblepsy, or blue-blindness.
1879 Bucks County (Pa.) Gaz. 20 Feb. 2/2 Red-blindness, blue-blindness, green-blindness, violet-blindness and in fact every kind of color-blindness was disclosed.
1900 Med. Rev. 3 555/2 Except in separation of the retina, the areas of blue-blindness were almost always small and central.
1932 Amer. Jrnl. Psychol. 44 185 An attempt was made to determine whether she was a case of so-called blue-blindness.
1972 Press-Telegram (Long Beach, Calif.) 29 June b3/3 Some of the factors that can be involved in blue-blindness are malnutrition, diabetes and certain medications including tranquilizers.
2006 R. C. King et al. Dict. Genetics (ed. 7) 92/2 Blue-blindness is quite rare and due to an autosomal gene.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2013; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1868
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更新时间:2024/12/22 21:11:11