paragogen.

Brit.

/ˌparəˈɡəʊdʒi/, U.S.

/ˈpɛrəˌɡoʊdʒi/

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Partly a borrowing from Greek. Etymons: Latin paragoge; Greek παραγωγή.

Etymology: < (i) post-classical Latin paragoge addition of a syllable to the end of a word (late 3rd cent.) and its etymon (ii) ancient Greek παραγωγή leading past, reduction of a dislocation, deploying from column into line, in Hellenistic Greek also addition of a syllable to the end of a word < παρα- para- prefix¹ + ἀγωγή carrying, leading < ἄγειν to lead (see agon n.). Compare Middle French, French paragoge addition of a letter at the end of a word (c1370), manoeuvre in which the Greek militia formed a column (1842).For an attestation of the post-classical Latin term in a British source see:1555 R. Sherry Treat. Figures Gram. & Rhetorike f. xi^v Paragoge, cum aliquid fini additur.

a. Grammar and Linguistics. The addition of a letter or syllable to a word, either in the course of a word's historical development, or (in certain languages, such as Hebrew) to add emphasis or modify the meaning.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > morphology > morpheme > [noun] > affix > suffix

termisona1400

termination1495

paragoge1577

paragogic1593

desinence1598

terminative1649

suffix1778

subfix1795

postfix1805

ending1864

postbase1958

1577 H. Peacham Garden of Eloquence sig. Eii^v Paragoge, is addition of a letter or sillable, to the ende of a worde.

1656 T. Blount Glossographia Paragogical, of or pertaining to the figure Paragoge, which is when a syllable or letter is added to the end of a word.

1730 N. Bailey et al. Dictionarium Britannicum Paragoge,..this figure is frequent with the Hebrews.

1798 J. Jefferson Let. to J. Boucher 19 Mar. (MS.) A longful time, is a curious kind of Hampshire paragoge—for a long time.

1847 Proc. Philol. Soc. (1848) 3 45 The most deserving of unqualified condemnation are the terms epenthesis, paragoges and tmesis.

1870 F. A. March Compar. Gram. Anglo-Saxon Lang. 9 §20 Changes of Sound II, Figuration: change of form without change of sense, by dropping, adding, or changing the order of sounds... Adding..Prothesis. (a) Beginning a word..Prothesis. (b) Ending..Paragoge. Epithesis.

1946 Language 22 312 Coexistence..of syncopated and unsyncopated variants must have produced considerable disturbances in the Hispanic lexicon, calling for modifications which are usually classed as cases of epenthesis of nasal or liquid, paragoge, or some other so-called accident.

1979 MLN 94 166 Phenomena which are exclusively linguistic and not metrical, such as elision, apheresis, syncope, apocope, prothesis, epenthesis, paragoge.

†b. figurative. An act of addition or extension. Obsolete. rare.

ΚΠ

1658 J. Jones tr. Ovid Invective against Ibis 75 Thus Levellers by Apocope would pare off the Superfluities of long Estates; and by Paragoge add to the extremities of their short.

†2. Surgery. The proper articulation of bones; the restoration of this (coaptation). Obsolete. rare.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.

ΚΠ

1722 J. Quincy Lexicon Physico-medicum (ed. 2) 332/2 Paragoge, signifies that Fitness of the Bones to one another, as is discernible in their Articulation.

1893 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Paragogë, the replacement of a displaced part; the reduction of a dislocation.

†3. Military. A manoeuvre in which a column of soldiers wheels into a line. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > military operations > evolution > [noun] > wheeling > specific

paragoge1878

1878 Smith's Dict. Gr. & Rom. Antiq. 485/1 The depth of the whole body was then lessened, and these intervals filled up by the ordinary paragoge, and by the different lochi siding up nearer to each other.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	paragoge
释义	paragogen. Brit. /ˌparəˈɡəʊdʒi/, U.S. /ˈpɛrəˌɡoʊdʒi/ Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Partly a borrowing from Greek. Etymons: Latin paragoge; Greek παραγωγή. Etymology: < (i) post-classical Latin paragoge addition of a syllable to the end of a word (late 3rd cent.) and its etymon (ii) ancient Greek παραγωγή leading past, reduction of a dislocation, deploying from column into line, in Hellenistic Greek also addition of a syllable to the end of a word < παρα- para- prefix¹ + ἀγωγή carrying, leading < ἄγειν to lead (see agon n.). Compare Middle French, French paragoge addition of a letter at the end of a word (c1370), manoeuvre in which the Greek militia formed a column (1842).For an attestation of the post-classical Latin term in a British source see:1555 R. Sherry Treat. Figures Gram. & Rhetorike f. xi^v Paragoge, cum aliquid fini additur. 1. a. Grammar and Linguistics. The addition of a letter or syllable to a word, either in the course of a word's historical development, or (in certain languages, such as Hebrew) to add emphasis or modify the meaning. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > morphology > morpheme > [noun] > affix > suffix termisona1400 termination1495 paragoge1577 paragogic1593 desinence1598 terminative1649 suffix1778 subfix1795 postfix1805 ending1864 postbase1958 1577 H. Peacham Garden of Eloquence sig. Eii^v Paragoge, is addition of a letter or sillable, to the ende of a worde. 1656 T. Blount Glossographia Paragogical, of or pertaining to the figure Paragoge, which is when a syllable or letter is added to the end of a word. 1730 N. Bailey et al. Dictionarium Britannicum Paragoge,..this figure is frequent with the Hebrews. 1798 J. Jefferson Let. to J. Boucher 19 Mar. (MS.) A longful time, is a curious kind of Hampshire paragoge—for a long time. 1847 Proc. Philol. Soc. (1848) 3 45 The most deserving of unqualified condemnation are the terms epenthesis, paragoges and tmesis. 1870 F. A. March Compar. Gram. Anglo-Saxon Lang. 9 §20 Changes of Sound II, Figuration: change of form without change of sense, by dropping, adding, or changing the order of sounds... Adding..Prothesis. (a) Beginning a word..Prothesis. (b) Ending..Paragoge. Epithesis. 1946 Language 22 312 Coexistence..of syncopated and unsyncopated variants must have produced considerable disturbances in the Hispanic lexicon, calling for modifications which are usually classed as cases of epenthesis of nasal or liquid, paragoge, or some other so-called accident. 1979 MLN 94 166 Phenomena which are exclusively linguistic and not metrical, such as elision, apheresis, syncope, apocope, prothesis, epenthesis, paragoge. †b. figurative. An act of addition or extension. Obsolete. rare. ΚΠ 1658 J. Jones tr. Ovid Invective against Ibis 75 Thus Levellers by Apocope would pare off the Superfluities of long Estates; and by Paragoge add to the extremities of their short. †2. Surgery. The proper articulation of bones; the restoration of this (coaptation). Obsolete. rare.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries. ΚΠ 1722 J. Quincy Lexicon Physico-medicum (ed. 2) 332/2 Paragoge, signifies that Fitness of the Bones to one another, as is discernible in their Articulation. 1893 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Paragogë, the replacement of a displaced part; the reduction of a dislocation. †3. Military. A manoeuvre in which a column of soldiers wheels into a line. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military operations > evolution > [noun] > wheeling > specific paragoge1878 1878 Smith's Dict. Gr. & Rom. Antiq. 485/1 The depth of the whole body was then lessened, and these intervals filled up by the ordinary paragoge, and by the different lochi siding up nearer to each other. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1577
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