Pancoastn.

Brit.

/ˈpankəʊst/, U.S.

/ˈpænˌkoʊst/

Origin: From a proper name. Etymon: proper name Pancoast.

Etymology: < the name of Henry Khunrath Pancoast (1875–1939), U.S. radiologist who described the conditions (see etymological notes below).

Medicine.

1. Pancoast's syndrome n. (also Pancoast syndrome) [described by Pancoast 1924, in Jrnl. Amer. Med. Assoc. 83 1407] a syndrome comprising pain, loss of sensation, and muscle weakness in the shoulder and arm, accompanied by Horner's syndrome, resulting from invasion of or impingement upon the brachial plexus and cervical sympathetic nerves by a tumour or other mass in the apex of the lung.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorder of respiratory organs > [noun] > disorders of lungs > other lung disorders

empyemaa1398

emphysema?1587

empyem1597

rising of the lights1630

pleurocele1706

pneumopleuritis1718

pneumonitis1817

pneumothorax1821

pneumatothorax1823

hepatization1834

mediastinitis1842

pleurobronchitis1843

pyothorax1846

splenization1849

pleuropericarditis1852

splenification1859

pneumocele1860

pyopneumothorax1867

pneumatocele1885

pneumolith1890

cavitation1909

Pancoast's syndrome1936

Pancoast's tumour1941

hyaline membrane disease (or syndrome)1953

1936 I. Graef & I. Steinberg in Amer. Jrnl. Roentgenol. 36 293 (title) Superior pulmonary sulcus tumor. A case exhibiting a malignant epithelial neoplasm of unknown origin with Pancoast's syndrome.

1956 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 15 Sept. 645/1 Pancoast syndrome is a clinical and radiological entity which can be produced by a variety of pathological lesions at the root of the neck.

1974 J. D. Maynard in R. M. Kirk et al. Surg. x. 216 Local spread may involve the recurrent laryngeal nerve to produce hoarseness, or infiltrate the brachial plexus to produce a Pancoast syndrome.

1993 European Respiratory Jrnl. 6 271 We report on a patient with primary pulmonary adenoid cystic carcinoma presenting with Pancoast syndrome. Pancoast syndrome has not previously been described with this tumour.

2. Pancoast's tumour n. (also Pancoast tumour) [described by Pancoast 1932, in Jrnl. Amer. Med. Assoc. 9 1391] a tumour, esp. a primary lung carcinoma, located in the apex of the lung.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorder of respiratory organs > [noun] > disorders of lungs > other lung disorders

empyemaa1398

emphysema?1587

empyem1597

rising of the lights1630

pleurocele1706

pneumopleuritis1718

pneumonitis1817

pneumothorax1821

pneumatothorax1823

hepatization1834

mediastinitis1842

pleurobronchitis1843

pyothorax1846

splenization1849

pleuropericarditis1852

splenification1859

pneumocele1860

pyopneumothorax1867

pneumatocele1885

pneumolith1890

cavitation1909

Pancoast's syndrome1936

Pancoast's tumour1941

hyaline membrane disease (or syndrome)1953

1934 Amer. Jrnl. Pathol. 10 693 (title) Superior pulmonary sulcus tumor (Pancoast).]

1941 C. W. Lester Thoracic Surg. Index 139/2 Pancoast tumour.

1949 H. W. C. Vines Green's Man. Pathol. (ed. 17) xxiv. 680 Pancoast's tumour is not a particular variety of bronchial cancer.

1960 M. H. Harmer & S. Taylor Rose & Carless Man. Surg. (ed. 19) xi. 204 The so-called Pancoast's tumour of the lung, or a tumour arising from the first rib, may involve the brachial plexus and sympathetic outflow.

2001 Jrnl. Spinal Disorders 14 79 Sometimes a retroclavicular location may conceal a large paravertebral mass, such as Pancoast tumors.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	pancoast
释义	Pancoastn. Brit. /ˈpankəʊst/, U.S. /ˈpænˌkoʊst/ Origin: From a proper name. Etymon: proper name Pancoast. Etymology: < the name of Henry Khunrath Pancoast (1875–1939), U.S. radiologist who described the conditions (see etymological notes below). Medicine. 1. Pancoast's syndrome n. (also Pancoast syndrome) [described by Pancoast 1924, in Jrnl. Amer. Med. Assoc. 83 1407] a syndrome comprising pain, loss of sensation, and muscle weakness in the shoulder and arm, accompanied by Horner's syndrome, resulting from invasion of or impingement upon the brachial plexus and cervical sympathetic nerves by a tumour or other mass in the apex of the lung. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorder of respiratory organs > [noun] > disorders of lungs > other lung disorders empyemaa1398 emphysema?1587 empyem1597 rising of the lights1630 pleurocele1706 pneumopleuritis1718 pneumonitis1817 pneumothorax1821 pneumatothorax1823 hepatization1834 mediastinitis1842 pleurobronchitis1843 pyothorax1846 splenization1849 pleuropericarditis1852 splenification1859 pneumocele1860 pyopneumothorax1867 pneumatocele1885 pneumolith1890 cavitation1909 Pancoast's syndrome1936 Pancoast's tumour1941 hyaline membrane disease (or syndrome)1953 1936 I. Graef & I. Steinberg in Amer. Jrnl. Roentgenol. 36 293 (title) Superior pulmonary sulcus tumor. A case exhibiting a malignant epithelial neoplasm of unknown origin with Pancoast's syndrome. 1956 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 15 Sept. 645/1 Pancoast syndrome is a clinical and radiological entity which can be produced by a variety of pathological lesions at the root of the neck. 1974 J. D. Maynard in R. M. Kirk et al. Surg. x. 216 Local spread may involve the recurrent laryngeal nerve to produce hoarseness, or infiltrate the brachial plexus to produce a Pancoast syndrome. 1993 European Respiratory Jrnl. 6 271 We report on a patient with primary pulmonary adenoid cystic carcinoma presenting with Pancoast syndrome. Pancoast syndrome has not previously been described with this tumour. 2. Pancoast's tumour n. (also Pancoast tumour) [described by Pancoast 1932, in Jrnl. Amer. Med. Assoc. 9 1391] a tumour, esp. a primary lung carcinoma, located in the apex of the lung. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorder of respiratory organs > [noun] > disorders of lungs > other lung disorders empyemaa1398 emphysema?1587 empyem1597 rising of the lights1630 pleurocele1706 pneumopleuritis1718 pneumonitis1817 pneumothorax1821 pneumatothorax1823 hepatization1834 mediastinitis1842 pleurobronchitis1843 pyothorax1846 splenization1849 pleuropericarditis1852 splenification1859 pneumocele1860 pyopneumothorax1867 pneumatocele1885 pneumolith1890 cavitation1909 Pancoast's syndrome1936 Pancoast's tumour1941 hyaline membrane disease (or syndrome)1953 1934 Amer. Jrnl. Pathol. 10 693 (title) Superior pulmonary sulcus tumor (Pancoast).] 1941 C. W. Lester Thoracic Surg. Index 139/2 Pancoast tumour. 1949 H. W. C. Vines Green's Man. Pathol. (ed. 17) xxiv. 680 Pancoast's tumour is not a particular variety of bronchial cancer. 1960 M. H. Harmer & S. Taylor Rose & Carless Man. Surg. (ed. 19) xi. 204 The so-called Pancoast's tumour of the lung, or a tumour arising from the first rib, may involve the brachial plexus and sympathetic outflow. 2001 Jrnl. Spinal Disorders 14 79 Sometimes a retroclavicular location may conceal a large paravertebral mass, such as Pancoast tumors. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1936
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