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单词 panclastite
释义

panclastiten.

Brit. /ˌpanˈklastʌɪt/, U.S. /pænˈklæsˌtaɪt/
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French panclastite.
Etymology: < French panclastite (1883 or earlier; dated 1865 in Robert Dict. alphabétique et analogique (1986), but it has not been possible to verify this) < pan- pan- comb. form + ancient Greek κλαστός broken (see clastic adj.) or -κλαστης breaker (see -clast comb. form) + French -ite -ite suffix1. Compare German Panklastit ( < French; 1883 or earlier: see E. Turpin 1883, in Berichte der Deutsch. Chem. Ges. 15 2946).
Now rare.
A high explosive formed by the reaction of nitrogen dioxide and carbon disulphide.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > explosive material > [noun] > other specific explosives
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forcite1883
haloxylin1883
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panclastite1883
potentite1883
sebastinea1884
kolloxylin1884
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trinitrotoluene1908
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tolite1909
trinitrotoluol1910
trotyl1910
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nitro1916
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aurantia1940
jelly1941
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1883 Eng. Mechanic 9 Mar. 9 A Parisian has invented a new explosive which is more powerful than dynamite. Panclastite, as he calls it, consists of hypoazotic acid..mixed either with essence of petroleum or sulphuret of carbon.
1890 Daily News 31 May 5/7 An analysis..shows that the Nihilists were manufacturing ‘panclastite’.
1907 A. T. de Mattos tr. M. Maeterlinck Gods of War vi With what family of terrors..shall we connect them [sc. explosives]? Melinite, dynamite, panclastite, cordite and roburite, lyddite and ballistite, O ye indescribable spectres.
1955 Chem. Rev. 55 1113 Liquid carbon disulfide and liquid nitrogen dioxide are miscible and together form an explosive ‘panclastite’ which can be detonated by mercury fulminate.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1883
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