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单词 lord-dom
释义

lord-domn.

Brit. /ˈlɔːddəm/, U.S. /ˈlɔrddəm/
Forms:

α. see lord n. and -dom suffix; also Old English hlafordom (rare), early Middle English lauerdom.

β. late Middle English lordisdome.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: lord n., -dom suffix.
Etymology: In α. forms < lord n. + -dom suffix. In β. forms < the genitive of lord n. + -dom suffix. Compare lordship n.
Now somewhat rare.
The office or dignity of a lord; the estate or territory owned or ruled by a lord; (also) lords considered as a collective body or class. Formerly also: †rule, dominion, dominance (obsolete).
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > [noun] > chief authority or dominion
ealdordomeOE
lord-domeOE
lordshipeOE
aldershipOE
danger?c1225
seignioryc1290
demesnec1300
lordheada1325
lordshippingc1384
dominationc1386
subjectiona1393
signory?a1425
dominionc1430
signority1525
seigniority1596
dynasty1613
seigniorage1656
society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > lord > [noun] > position of
lord-domeOE
lordshipeOE
society > society and the community > social class > nobility > rank > lord or lady > [noun] > lord > being a lord
lord-domeOE
lordliness?c1450
milordliness1920
milordism1931
eOE King Ælfred tr. Gregory Pastoral Care (Hatton) (1871) xvii. 121 Se ðe on lareowes onlicnesse ða ðenenga ðæs ealdordomes gecierð to hlaforddome [L. in usu dominationis].
OE Charter: Æðelred & Æðelflæd to St. Peter's, Worcester (Sawyer 223) (transcript of damaged MS) in F. E. Harmer Sel. Eng. Hist. Docs. 9th & 10th Cent. (1914) 23 Heo willað on ælcum þæra gerihta þe to heora hlaforddome gebyrað, oððe on ceapstowe oððe on stræte.., geunnan healfes Gode & Sancte Petre.
c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 11851 Te laþe gast. Aȝȝ eggeþþ hise þeowess..To ȝeornenn affterr laferrd dom.
c1225 (?c1200) Hali Meiðhad (Bodl.) (1940) 116 Ure cunde, þet is unþeawes hus & haueð mare hearrm, is al to muche lauerdom & meistrie þrinne.
a1450 Pater Noster Richard Ermyte (Westm. Sch. 3) (1967) 11 (MED) As sone as we leue þe loue of hym for þe loue of þe fleisch or of any oþer erþely þing, we leese þe lordisdome of þis worlde & bicomen þrallis to so vyle þingis.
1824 New Monthly Mag. 10 521 There is no country..in which the system of lord-dom and servility is so manifestly supported as in England.
1882 J. B. Newbrough Oahspe 744/2 Behold, the firmament was overcast with falling a'ji, and our former Lord-doms were broken up and gone.
1952 S. Greenbie & M. B. Greenbie A. E. Carroll & A. Lincoln Prol. 14 To marry into the most pretentious duke-doms and Lord-doms of England.
2011 A. Bledsoe Dark Jenny xxx. 303 It was Chauncey DeGrandis, lord of the manor, trying in vain to assert his lord-dom.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.eOE
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