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单词 bastard alkanet
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bastard alkanet
3. Chiefly with distinguishing word. Any of various other plants of the family Boraginaceae which resemble Alkanna tinctoria or are used to produce a red dye; esp. (a) any of various plants of the genus Anchusa, esp. (more fully common alkanet) A. officinalis; (b) either of two plants of (or formerly included in) the genus Lithospermum, corn gromwell, Buglossoides arvensis (in full bastard alkanet), and hoary pucoon, L. canescens; (c) (in full evergreen alkanet, green alkanet) Pentaglottis sempervirens.
ΚΠ
1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. 657 The Alkanets flower and flourish in the sommer moneths.
1648 J. Bobart Eng. Catal. in Catalogus Plantarum Horti Medici Oxoniensis Alkanet upright white, Anchusa recta flo. albo. Upright blew Alkanet, Anchusa recta cærulea. Creeping Alkanet, Anchusa repens.
1684 R. Sibbald Scotl. Illustr. ii. i. 9 Anchusa degeneris... Lithospermum arvense... Bastard Alkanet, or Bastard Gromell.
1770 J. Berkenhout Outl. Nat. Hist. Great Brit. & Ireland II. 47 Ever-green Alkanet, or Bugloss.
1779 Farmer's Mag. Nov. 340 Bastard Alkanet. This and the Pearl-wort are rough hairy plants.
1848 A. Gray Man. Bot. Northern U.S. 337 L[ithospermum] canescens, Lehm. (Hoary Puccoon. Alkanet.)
1861 A. Pratt Flowering Plants & Ferns Great Brit. IV. 50 The roots of most of the Alkanets furnish some slight degree of red colouring matter.
1894 Times 21 May 12/1 Amongst other weeds of arable land..are the little field madder and the tall-growing corn gromwell, or bastard alkanet.
1924 W. H. Fitch et al. Illustr. Brit. Flora (ed. 5) 176 Anchusa officinalis L. Common alkanet; b[lue].
1960 S. Ary & M. Gregory Oxf. Bk. Wild Flowers 170/1 Several different plants from the roots of which a red dye used to be extracted are called Alkanet.
1993 A. F. Rhoads & W. M. Klein Vascular Flora Pennsylvania 296 Bastard alkanet, Corn gromwell... Lithospermun arvense.
2004 D. Stuart Dangerous Garden 23 Ulcers..were sometimes treated with..some of the more powerfully antibacterial and antifungal plants such as alkanet (Pentaglottis sempervirens).
extracted from alkanetn.
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