| 释义 |
pantryn. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French panterie, paneterie. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman painterie, panetrie, pantere, panterie, pantrie, variants of Anglo-Norman and Old French, Middle French paneterie storeroom for bread (1292 in Old French; French paneterie , now especially in sense ‘storeroom for bread in army barracks’ (1832 in this sense)) < panet- (in panetier panter n.2) + -erie -ery suffix. Compare pantyr n. Compare post-classical Latin panetaria, paneteria (from 1050 in continental sources, frequently from 12th cent. in British sources, especially as panetria), Old Occitan panataria, Spanish panadería (1475; also 1560 or earlier as †panetería).It is unclear whether the following earlier example should be interpreted as showing the Middle English or the Anglo-Norman word:1319 in D. Yaxley Researcher's Gloss. Hist. Documents E. Anglia (2003) 146 [1 key to the door of the] panterie jd. Attested earlier in a surname, although it is unclear whether this is to be interpreted as reflecting the Middle English or the Anglo-Norman word: Thom. de la Panetrie, Thom. de la Paneterye (1278). The origin of the Older Scots forms panandrie, panantrie is unclear. 1. the world > food and drink > food > place for storing food > [noun] a1325 (Cambr.) (1929) 957 (MED) Covient en lunge aver genchour [glossed] pantre. a1350 in K. Böddeker (1878) 259 (MED) Þe abbot & þe couent bo..maden him maister of panetrie. ?a1400 (a1338) R. Mannyng (Petyt) ii. 33 (MED) Whilom he serued in his panterie & was outlawed for a felonie. 1411 in F. J. Furnivall (1882) 18 (MED) Y be-qweythe to lucye..alle þe vtensyl..in halle, in Chambre, in Pantrie and Botrie. a1475 Bk. Curtasye (Sloane 1986) l. 499 in (2002) i. 315 Þen to pantre he [sc. the usher] hyȝes be-lyue..Manchet and chet bred he shalle take. 1541 c. 12 §9 The sergeant of the pantrie..shall..giue bread to the partie, that shal haue his hande so striken of. 1572 Inventory Skipton Castle in T. D. Whitaker (1805) 290 In the Kytchine, West Larder, Paintree. 1622 J. Mabbe tr. M. Alemán ii. 348 In a little Dispense, or Pantrie. 1660 Bp. J. Taylor i. §1. 28 In the cupboords or Pantries where bread or flesh is laid. c1710 C. Fiennes (1888) 66 Their kitching, pastry, and pantry. 1768 O. Goldsmith i. 4 Him that I caught stealing your plate in the pantry. 1831 W. Scott (new ed.) I. iv. 63 The cook-maid indemnified him for his privations by giving him private entrée to the pantry. 1880 E. Fitzgerald (1889) I. 456 I and my Reader Boy were going into the Pantry for some grub. 1908 L. M. Montgomery xxvi. 295 She once heard a minister confess that when he was a boy he stole a strawberry tart out of his aunt's pantry. 1985 S. Hastings ii. 26 There was a dining room leading into the kitchen, pantry and servants' hall. 1994 Fall 63/2 (advt.) Other features include a gourmet kitchen; complete with corner sink and walk-in pantry. ?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden (Harl. 2261) (1865) I. 77 (MED) Paradise..is the pantre [L. promptuarium; a1387 J. Trevisa tr. celer] or place of alle pulcritude [L. universæ pulcritudinis erat promptuarium]. ?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden (Harl. 2261) (1865) I. 273 (MED) The cite callede Parisius floryschethe..the pantry of letters [L. pincerna litterarum]. 1662 W. Gurnall 371 God..carried the key of their Pantry for them. 2001 (Special Issue) Fall 54/1 It's a sonic masala of traditional tablas, sitars, flutes and strings stirred together with just about every spice in the Western pop pantry. 1840 R. H. Dana iii. 18 The steward is the captain's servant, and has charge of the pantry, from which every one, even the mate himself, is excluded. 1851 H. Melville xxxiv. 167 After seeing the harpooners furnished with all things they demanded, he would escape from their clutches into his little pantry. 1912 J. Conrad Secret Sharer ii, in 154 I was standing quietly by the pantry door when the steward returned... I came out on deck slowly. 2002 (Nexis) 8 Jan. 5 The boat was hung over the side, complete with oars, sails, and a bag of bread that the chief officer, Robert Belbin, retrieved from the steward's pantry. the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > eating > eating place > [noun] > eating-house or restaurant > café or tearoom 1948 J. Betjeman 79 The shops..on the Esplanade—The Circulating Library, the Stores, Jill's Pantry. 1967 M. Kenyon xvii. 169 They agreed on the Pancake Pantry..Liz said the pancakes were good. 1993 Jan. 12/4 The worst burger of all was the half-pound cheeseburger from Julie's Pantry. Compounds C1. General attributive. 1452–3 in J. Raine (1865) III. 138 (MED) j pantrecloth. 2003 www.maritimechain.com 22 Oct. (O.E.D. Archive) Pantry Cloth. c1593 in J. Raine (1842) 68 From the cellar-door to the pantry or covey-door. 1721 A. Ramsay 113 May she not open her ain pantry-door. 1840 14 May 5/3 Opposite the sink, and between that and the pantry-door. 1984 L. Auchincloss i. 9 Watching covertly from behind the screen before the pantry door. 1465 Inventory in (2004) I. 325 The Botere..xij ale stondys, ij pantre knyves, [etc.]. 1981 Nov. 1/3 (advt.) There are 7 different Cuisinart Cook's Knives, ranging from the 10″ Chef's Knife to the 4″ Pantry Knife. 1904 (at cited word) Pantry-linen. 1793 C. Smith IV. viii. 180 I must get out of our pantry-window, as I gets off the hooks ever now and tan—for the bar on't is loose, so I takes it out. 1892 E. Reeves 127 Greater pantry-window and other similar convenience. 1991 S. McKinstry 48 Wardrop and Reid, whose house, with prominent barge boards, steeply raked roofs and false pantry window, was very much in the picturesque tradition. 1840 1 June 1/4 (advt.) Has no objection to the regular routine of pantry work. 1973 12 Jan. 1/3 (advt.) Part-Time woman required for general cleaning and pantry work in hotel. 2003 (Nexis) 23 Apr. 4 s Pantry work like packing and inventorying groceries. C2. society > travel > travel by water > one who travels by water or sea > sailor > sailors involved in specific duties or activities > [noun] > one dealing with provisions or distribution of 1839 C. J. Lever xi. 84 The first person I met was a kind of pantry boy. 1897 16 June 2/3 Pantry boy..on board the British ship Illovo, of London. 2003 (Nexis) 16 Oct. 23 His father grew up in Bilton, near Rugby, and went to work as a pantry boy at Rugby School. 1885 1273/3 Pantry cock, a faucet with upward-rising pipe, which curves semicircularly and discharges downward. 1918 E. S. Keene vi. 92 In general form, pantry cocks are the same as those used for basins except that the outlet is elongated. 1611 ‘G. Vadianus’ in T. Coryate sig. L1v, (note) A pantrie coffin made of paste. the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > order Diptera or flies > [noun] > suborder Cyclorrhapha > family Muscidae > musca carnaria 1822 J. M. Good I. 307 These deposit their eggs in game and other meats that have been long kept..as musca carnaria, or flesh-fly;..m. cibaria, or pantry-fly. the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > cooking > service in kitchen > [noun] > pantry-maid 1884 30 Dec. 12/2 (advt.) Pantry maid, or Second Matron in a School. 14 months reference as Parlourmaid. 1928 5 June 4/7 He had paid her 22s a week as a pantrymaid. 1991 (BNC) July 96 There was a butler, a cook, a pantry maid, a nanny for my sister and me and one or two dailies. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † pantryv.Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: pantry n. Obsolete. rare. the mind > possession > supply > storage > store [verb (transitive)] > in specific place 1637 S. Rutherford Let. 3 Mar. in (1671) 189 Christ wil not pantry-up joyes. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2019). <  n.a1325 v.1637 |
