pantryn.

Brit.

/ˈpantri/, U.S.

/ˈpæntri/

Forms:

α. Middle English pantri, Middle English patrye (transmission error), Middle English–1500s pantre, Middle English–1500s pantrye, Middle English–1600s pantery, Middle English–1600s pantrie, Middle English– pantry, 1500s paintree, 1500s pantree, 1600s–1700s pantrey; Scottish pre-1700 paintrie, pre-1700 paintry, pre-1700 panterie, pre-1700 pantre, pre-1700 pantree, pre-1700 pantrey, pre-1700 pantri, pre-1700 panttri, pre-1700 1700s pantrie, pre-1700 1700s– pantry.

β. Middle English panetre, Middle English panetrie, Middle English–1500s panetrye; Scottish pre-1700 panandrie, pre-1700 panantrie, pre-1700 panitre, pre-1700 pannetrie.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French panterie, paneterie.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman painterie, panetrie, pantere, panterie, pantrie, variants of Anglo-Norman and Old French, Middle French paneterie storeroom for bread (1292 in Old French; French paneterie , now especially in sense ‘storeroom for bread in army barracks’ (1832 in this sense)) < panet- (in panetier panter n.²) + -erie -ery suffix. Compare pantyr n. Compare post-classical Latin panetaria, paneteria (from 1050 in continental sources, frequently from 12th cent. in British sources, especially as panetria), Old Occitan panataria, Spanish panadería (1475; also 1560 or earlier as †panetería).It is unclear whether the following earlier example should be interpreted as showing the Middle English or the Anglo-Norman word:1319 in D. Yaxley Researcher's Gloss. Hist. Documents E. Anglia (2003) 146 [1 key to the door of the] panterie jd. Attested earlier in a surname, although it is unclear whether this is to be interpreted as reflecting the Middle English or the Anglo-Norman word: Thom. de la Panetrie, Thom. de la Paneterye (1278). The origin of the Older Scots forms panandrie, panantrie is unclear.

a. Originally: a room or set of rooms in a large household in which bread and other provisions are kept. Later also: a room used for storing china, silverware, table linen, and glass; = butler's pantry n. at butler n. Compounds. Now usually: a large cupboard or small room in which provisions, crockery, cutlery, table linen, etc., are kept.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > place for storing food > [noun]

cellar?c1225

larderc1305

pantrya1325

butleryc1325

spencec1386

larder-house1390

aumbrya1398

lardinera1400

meatfettle1440

spinde1481

selyer1483

pantyr?a1500

vault1500

eschansonnery1514

lardrya1552

lard-house1555

coveyc1593

brine-house1594

dispense1622

reservatory1647

provedore1694

ice cellar1735

spring house1755

provision house1787

futtah1834

pataka1842

a1325 Gloss. W. de Bibbesworth (Cambr.) (1929) 957 (MED) Covient en lunge aver genchour [glossed] pantre.

a1350 in K. Böddeker Altengl. Dichtungen (1878) 259 (MED) Þe abbot & þe couent bo..maden him maister of panetrie.

?a1400 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Petyt) ii. 33 (MED) Whilom he serued in his panterie & was outlawed for a felonie.

1411 in F. J. Furnivall Fifty Earliest Eng. Wills (1882) 18 (MED) Y be-qweythe to lucye..alle þe vtensyl..in halle, in Chambre, in Pantrie and Botrie.

a1475 Bk. Curtasye (Sloane 1986) l. 499 in Babees Bk. (2002) i. 315 Þen to pantre he [sc. the usher] hyȝes be-lyue..Manchet and chet bred he shalle take.

1541 Act 33 Hen. VIII c. 12 §9 The sergeant of the pantrie..shall..giue bread to the partie, that shal haue his hande so striken of.

1572 Inventory Skipton Castle in T. D. Whitaker Hist. Craven (1805) 290 In the Kytchine, West Larder, Paintree.

1622 J. Mabbe tr. M. Alemán Rogue ii. 348 In a little Dispense, or Pantrie.

1660 Bp. J. Taylor Worthy Communicant i. §1. 28 In the cupboords or Pantries where bread or flesh is laid.

c1710 C. Fiennes Diary (1888) 66 Their kitching, pastry, and pantry.

1768 O. Goldsmith Good Natur'd Man i. 4 Him that I caught stealing your plate in the pantry.

1831 W. Scott Pirate (new ed.) I. iv. 63 The cook-maid indemnified him for his privations by giving him private entrée to the pantry.

1880 E. Fitzgerald Lett. (1889) I. 456 I and my Reader Boy were going into the Pantry for some grub.

1908 L. M. Montgomery Anne of Green Gables xxvi. 295 She once heard a minister confess that when he was a boy he stole a strawberry tart out of his aunt's pantry.

1985 S. Hastings Nancy Mitford ii. 26 There was a dining room leading into the kitchen, pantry and servants' hall.

1994 Winnipeg Homes Fall 63/2 (advt.) Other features include a gourmet kitchen; complete with corner sink and walk-in pantry.

b. figurative. A repository of something intellectual or spiritual.

ΚΠ

?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1865) I. 77 (MED) Paradise..is the pantre [L. promptuarium; a1387 J. Trevisa tr. celer] or place of alle pulcritude [L. universæ pulcritudinis erat promptuarium].

?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1865) I. 273 (MED) The cite callede Parisius floryschethe..the pantry of letters [L. pincerna litterarum].

1662 W. Gurnall Christian in Armour: 3rd Pt. 371 God..carried the key of their Pantry for them.

2001 Time (Special Issue) Fall 54/1 It's a sonic masala of traditional tablas, sitars, flutes and strings stirred together with just about every spice in the Western pop pantry.

2. A place where provisions are kept on a ship.

ΚΠ

1840 R. H. Dana Two Years before Mast iii. 18 The steward is the captain's servant, and has charge of the pantry, from which every one, even the mate himself, is excluded.

1851 H. Melville Moby-Dick xxxiv. 167 After seeing the harpooners furnished with all things they demanded, he would escape from their clutches into his little pantry.

1912 J. Conrad Secret Sharer ii, in 'Twixt Land & Sea 154 I was standing quietly by the pantry door when the steward returned... I came out on deck slowly.

2002 Herbert River Express (Nexis) 8 Jan. 5 The boat was hung over the side, complete with oars, sails, and a bag of bread that the chief officer, Robert Belbin, retrieved from the steward's pantry.

3. With capital initial. A tea room, a cafe, a food bar. Only in the names of particular institutions.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > eating > eating place > [noun] > eating-house or restaurant > café or tearoom

tearoom1733

café1802

tea-garden1802

estaminet1814

cafeteria1839

coffee palace1879

coffee parlour1894

zinc1914

caff1931

pull-in1938

transport café1938

pantry1948

relais1957

kayf1962

izakaya1987

1948 J. Betjeman Sel. Poems 79 The shops..on the Esplanade—The Circulating Library, the Stores, Jill's Pantry.

1967 M. Kenyon Whole Hog xvii. 169 They agreed on the Pancake Pantry..Liz said the pancakes were good.

1993 Which? Jan. 12/4 The worst burger of all was the half-pound cheeseburger from Julie's Pantry.

Compounds

C1. General attributive.

pantry cloth n.

ΚΠ

1452–3 in J. Raine Testamenta Eboracensia (1865) III. 138 (MED) j pantrecloth.

2003 www.maritimechain.com 22 Oct. (O.E.D. Archive) Pantry Cloth.

pantry door n.

ΚΠ

c1593 in J. Raine Descr. Anc. Monuments Church of Durham (1842) 68 From the cellar-door to the pantry or covey-door.

1721 A. Ramsay Prospect of Plenty 113 May she not open her ain pantry-door.

1840 Times 14 May 5/3 Opposite the sink, and between that and the pantry-door.

1984 L. Auchincloss Book Class i. 9 Watching covertly from behind the screen before the pantry door.

pantry knife n.

ΚΠ

1465 Inventory in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) I. 325 The Botere..xij ale stondys, ij pantre knyves, [etc.].

1981 Bon Appétit Nov. 1/3 (advt.) There are 7 different Cuisinart Cook's Knives, ranging from the 10″ Chef's Knife to the 4″ Pantry Knife.

pantry-linen n.

ΚΠ

1904 N.E.D. (at cited word) Pantry-linen.

pantry window n.

ΚΠ

1793 C. Smith Old Manor House IV. viii. 180 I must get out of our pantry-window, as I gets off the hooks ever now and tan—for the bar on't is loose, so I takes it out.

1892 E. Reeves Homeward Bound 127 Greater pantry-window and other similar convenience.

1991 S. McKinstry Rowland Anderson 48 Wardrop and Reid, whose house, with prominent barge boards, steeply raked roofs and false pantry window, was very much in the picturesque tradition.

pantry work n.

ΚΠ

1840 Times 1 June 1/4 (advt.) Has no objection to the regular routine of pantry work.

1973 Courier & Advertiser (Dundee) 12 Jan. 1/3 (advt.) Part-Time woman required for general cleaning and pantry work in hotel.

2003 Courier News (Bridgewater, New Jersey) (Nexis) 23 Apr. 4 s Pantry work like packing and inventorying groceries.

C2.

pantry boy n. a boy or man who has duties connected with the pantry; spec. an assistant in a ship's pantry.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > travel by water > one who travels by water or sea > sailor > sailors involved in specific duties or activities > [noun] > one dealing with provisions or distribution of

stewardc1450

scaffmaster1555

steward's mate1708

Jack of the Dust1821

pantry boy1839

Jimmy Ducks1849

bung1863

Jack Dusty1915

1839 C. J. Lever Confessions Harry Lorrequer xi. 84 The first person I met was a kind of pantry boy.

1897 Daily News 16 June 2/3 Pantry boy..on board the British ship Illovo, of London.

2003 Coventry Evening Tel. (Nexis) 16 Oct. 23 His father grew up in Bilton, near Rugby, and went to work as a pantry boy at Rugby School.

pantry cock n. Plumbing rare a tap with an extended outlet, mounted on a rising pipe.

ΚΠ

1885 Funk's Standard Dict. 1273/3 Pantry cock, a faucet with upward-rising pipe, which curves semicircularly and discharges downward.

1918 E. S. Keene Mech. of Househ. vi. 92 In general form, pantry cocks are the same as those used for basins except that the outlet is elongated.

† pantry coffin n. Obsolete a kind of pie case.

ΚΠ

1611 ‘G. Vadianus’ in T. Coryate Crudities sig. L1^v, (note) A pantrie coffin made of paste.

† pantry fly n. Obsolete (apparently) a long-legged dipteran fly, Calobata cibaria (family Micropezidae), which lays its eggs on decaying matter.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > order Diptera or flies > [noun] > suborder Cyclorrhapha > family Muscidae > musca carnaria

pantry fly1822

1822 J. M. Good Study Med. I. 307 These deposit their eggs in game and other meats that have been long kept..as musca carnaria, or flesh-fly;..m. cibaria, or pantry-fly.

pantry maid n. a housemaid who has duties connected with the pantry.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > cooking > service in kitchen > [noun] > pantry-maid

pantry maid1884

1884 Times 30 Dec. 12/2 (advt.) Pantry maid, or Second Matron in a School. 14 months reference as Parlourmaid.

1928 Daily Tel. 5 June 4/7 He had paid her 22s a week as a pantrymaid.

1991 Business (BNC) July 96 There was a butler, a cook, a pantry maid, a nanny for my sister and me and one or two dailies.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	pantry
释义	pantryn. Brit. /ˈpantri/, U.S. /ˈpæntri/ Forms: α. Middle English pantri, Middle English patrye (transmission error), Middle English–1500s pantre, Middle English–1500s pantrye, Middle English–1600s pantery, Middle English–1600s pantrie, Middle English– pantry, 1500s paintree, 1500s pantree, 1600s–1700s pantrey; Scottish pre-1700 paintrie, pre-1700 paintry, pre-1700 panterie, pre-1700 pantre, pre-1700 pantree, pre-1700 pantrey, pre-1700 pantri, pre-1700 panttri, pre-1700 1700s pantrie, pre-1700 1700s– pantry. β. Middle English panetre, Middle English panetrie, Middle English–1500s panetrye; Scottish pre-1700 panandrie, pre-1700 panantrie, pre-1700 panitre, pre-1700 pannetrie. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French panterie, paneterie. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman painterie, panetrie, pantere, panterie, pantrie, variants of Anglo-Norman and Old French, Middle French paneterie storeroom for bread (1292 in Old French; French paneterie , now especially in sense ‘storeroom for bread in army barracks’ (1832 in this sense)) < panet- (in panetier panter n.²) + -erie -ery suffix. Compare pantyr n. Compare post-classical Latin panetaria, paneteria (from 1050 in continental sources, frequently from 12th cent. in British sources, especially as panetria), Old Occitan panataria, Spanish panadería (1475; also 1560 or earlier as †panetería).It is unclear whether the following earlier example should be interpreted as showing the Middle English or the Anglo-Norman word:1319 in D. Yaxley Researcher's Gloss. Hist. Documents E. Anglia (2003) 146 [1 key to the door of the] panterie jd. Attested earlier in a surname, although it is unclear whether this is to be interpreted as reflecting the Middle English or the Anglo-Norman word: Thom. de la Panetrie, Thom. de la Paneterye (1278). The origin of the Older Scots forms panandrie, panantrie is unclear. 1. a. Originally: a room or set of rooms in a large household in which bread and other provisions are kept. Later also: a room used for storing china, silverware, table linen, and glass; = butler's pantry n. at butler n. Compounds. Now usually: a large cupboard or small room in which provisions, crockery, cutlery, table linen, etc., are kept. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > place for storing food > [noun] cellar?c1225 larderc1305 pantrya1325 butleryc1325 spencec1386 larder-house1390 aumbrya1398 lardinera1400 meatfettle1440 spinde1481 selyer1483 pantyr?a1500 vault1500 eschansonnery1514 lardrya1552 lard-house1555 coveyc1593 brine-house1594 dispense1622 reservatory1647 provedore1694 ice cellar1735 spring house1755 provision house1787 futtah1834 pataka1842 a1325 Gloss. W. de Bibbesworth (Cambr.) (1929) 957 (MED) Covient en lunge aver genchour [glossed] pantre. a1350 in K. Böddeker Altengl. Dichtungen (1878) 259 (MED) Þe abbot & þe couent bo..maden him maister of panetrie. ?a1400 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Petyt) ii. 33 (MED) Whilom he serued in his panterie & was outlawed for a felonie. 1411 in F. J. Furnivall Fifty Earliest Eng. Wills (1882) 18 (MED) Y be-qweythe to lucye..alle þe vtensyl..in halle, in Chambre, in Pantrie and Botrie. a1475 Bk. Curtasye (Sloane 1986) l. 499 in Babees Bk. (2002) i. 315 Þen to pantre he [sc. the usher] hyȝes be-lyue..Manchet and chet bred he shalle take. 1541 Act 33 Hen. VIII c. 12 §9 The sergeant of the pantrie..shall..giue bread to the partie, that shal haue his hande so striken of. 1572 Inventory Skipton Castle in T. D. Whitaker Hist. Craven (1805) 290 In the Kytchine, West Larder, Paintree. 1622 J. Mabbe tr. M. Alemán Rogue ii. 348 In a little Dispense, or Pantrie. 1660 Bp. J. Taylor Worthy Communicant i. §1. 28 In the cupboords or Pantries where bread or flesh is laid. c1710 C. Fiennes Diary (1888) 66 Their kitching, pastry, and pantry. 1768 O. Goldsmith Good Natur'd Man i. 4 Him that I caught stealing your plate in the pantry. 1831 W. Scott Pirate (new ed.) I. iv. 63 The cook-maid indemnified him for his privations by giving him private entrée to the pantry. 1880 E. Fitzgerald Lett. (1889) I. 456 I and my Reader Boy were going into the Pantry for some grub. 1908 L. M. Montgomery Anne of Green Gables xxvi. 295 She once heard a minister confess that when he was a boy he stole a strawberry tart out of his aunt's pantry. 1985 S. Hastings Nancy Mitford ii. 26 There was a dining room leading into the kitchen, pantry and servants' hall. 1994 Winnipeg Homes Fall 63/2 (advt.) Other features include a gourmet kitchen; complete with corner sink and walk-in pantry. b. figurative. A repository of something intellectual or spiritual. ΚΠ ?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1865) I. 77 (MED) Paradise..is the pantre [L. promptuarium; a1387 J. Trevisa tr. celer] or place of alle pulcritude [L. universæ pulcritudinis erat promptuarium]. ?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1865) I. 273 (MED) The cite callede Parisius floryschethe..the pantry of letters [L. pincerna litterarum]. 1662 W. Gurnall Christian in Armour: 3rd Pt. 371 God..carried the key of their Pantry for them. 2001 Time (Special Issue) Fall 54/1 It's a sonic masala of traditional tablas, sitars, flutes and strings stirred together with just about every spice in the Western pop pantry. 2. A place where provisions are kept on a ship. ΚΠ 1840 R. H. Dana Two Years before Mast iii. 18 The steward is the captain's servant, and has charge of the pantry, from which every one, even the mate himself, is excluded. 1851 H. Melville Moby-Dick xxxiv. 167 After seeing the harpooners furnished with all things they demanded, he would escape from their clutches into his little pantry. 1912 J. Conrad Secret Sharer ii, in 'Twixt Land & Sea 154 I was standing quietly by the pantry door when the steward returned... I came out on deck slowly. 2002 Herbert River Express (Nexis) 8 Jan. 5 The boat was hung over the side, complete with oars, sails, and a bag of bread that the chief officer, Robert Belbin, retrieved from the steward's pantry. 3. With capital initial. A tea room, a cafe, a food bar. Only in the names of particular institutions. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > eating > eating place > [noun] > eating-house or restaurant > café or tearoom tearoom1733 café1802 tea-garden1802 estaminet1814 cafeteria1839 coffee palace1879 coffee parlour1894 zinc1914 caff1931 pull-in1938 transport café1938 pantry1948 relais1957 kayf1962 izakaya1987 1948 J. Betjeman Sel. Poems 79 The shops..on the Esplanade—The Circulating Library, the Stores, Jill's Pantry. 1967 M. Kenyon Whole Hog xvii. 169 They agreed on the Pancake Pantry..Liz said the pancakes were good. 1993 Which? Jan. 12/4 The worst burger of all was the half-pound cheeseburger from Julie's Pantry. Compounds C1. General attributive. pantry cloth n. ΚΠ 1452–3 in J. Raine Testamenta Eboracensia (1865) III. 138 (MED) j pantrecloth. 2003 www.maritimechain.com 22 Oct. (O.E.D. Archive) Pantry Cloth. pantry door n. ΚΠ c1593 in J. Raine Descr. Anc. Monuments Church of Durham (1842) 68 From the cellar-door to the pantry or covey-door. 1721 A. Ramsay Prospect of Plenty 113 May she not open her ain pantry-door. 1840 Times 14 May 5/3 Opposite the sink, and between that and the pantry-door. 1984 L. Auchincloss Book Class i. 9 Watching covertly from behind the screen before the pantry door. pantry knife n. ΚΠ 1465 Inventory in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) I. 325 The Botere..xij ale stondys, ij pantre knyves, [etc.]. 1981 Bon Appétit Nov. 1/3 (advt.) There are 7 different Cuisinart Cook's Knives, ranging from the 10″ Chef's Knife to the 4″ Pantry Knife. pantry-linen n. ΚΠ 1904 N.E.D. (at cited word) Pantry-linen. pantry window n. ΚΠ 1793 C. Smith Old Manor House IV. viii. 180 I must get out of our pantry-window, as I gets off the hooks ever now and tan—for the bar on't is loose, so I takes it out. 1892 E. Reeves Homeward Bound 127 Greater pantry-window and other similar convenience. 1991 S. McKinstry Rowland Anderson 48 Wardrop and Reid, whose house, with prominent barge boards, steeply raked roofs and false pantry window, was very much in the picturesque tradition. pantry work n. ΚΠ 1840 Times 1 June 1/4 (advt.) Has no objection to the regular routine of pantry work. 1973 Courier & Advertiser (Dundee) 12 Jan. 1/3 (advt.) Part-Time woman required for general cleaning and pantry work in hotel. 2003 Courier News (Bridgewater, New Jersey) (Nexis) 23 Apr. 4 s Pantry work like packing and inventorying groceries. C2. pantry boy n. a boy or man who has duties connected with the pantry; spec. an assistant in a ship's pantry. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > one who travels by water or sea > sailor > sailors involved in specific duties or activities > [noun] > one dealing with provisions or distribution of stewardc1450 scaffmaster1555 steward's mate1708 Jack of the Dust1821 pantry boy1839 Jimmy Ducks1849 bung1863 Jack Dusty1915 1839 C. J. Lever Confessions Harry Lorrequer xi. 84 The first person I met was a kind of pantry boy. 1897 Daily News 16 June 2/3 Pantry boy..on board the British ship Illovo, of London. 2003 Coventry Evening Tel. (Nexis) 16 Oct. 23 His father grew up in Bilton, near Rugby, and went to work as a pantry boy at Rugby School. pantry cock n. Plumbing rare a tap with an extended outlet, mounted on a rising pipe. ΚΠ 1885 Funk's Standard Dict. 1273/3 Pantry cock, a faucet with upward-rising pipe, which curves semicircularly and discharges downward. 1918 E. S. Keene Mech. of Househ. vi. 92 In general form, pantry cocks are the same as those used for basins except that the outlet is elongated. † pantry coffin n. Obsolete a kind of pie case. ΚΠ 1611 ‘G. Vadianus’ in T. Coryate Crudities sig. L1^v, (note) A pantrie coffin made of paste. † pantry fly n. Obsolete (apparently) a long-legged dipteran fly, Calobata cibaria (family Micropezidae), which lays its eggs on decaying matter. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > order Diptera or flies > [noun] > suborder Cyclorrhapha > family Muscidae > musca carnaria pantry fly1822 1822 J. M. Good Study Med. I. 307 These deposit their eggs in game and other meats that have been long kept..as musca carnaria, or flesh-fly;..m. cibaria, or pantry-fly. pantry maid n. a housemaid who has duties connected with the pantry. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > cooking > service in kitchen > [noun] > pantry-maid pantry maid1884 1884 Times 30 Dec. 12/2 (advt.) Pantry maid, or Second Matron in a School. 14 months reference as Parlourmaid. 1928 Daily Tel. 5 June 4/7 He had paid her 22s a week as a pantrymaid. 1991 Business (BNC) July 96 There was a butler, a cook, a pantry maid, a nanny for my sister and me and one or two dailies. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † pantryv. Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: pantry n. Etymology: < pantry n. Obsolete. rare. transitive. To keep in a pantry: to store up. (In quot. 1637 figurative.) ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > supply > storage > store [verb (transitive)] > in specific place house1439 garner1474 loft1518 cellar1550 pantry1637 warehouse1799 yard1878 dump1956 1637 S. Rutherford Let. 3 Mar. in Joshua Redivivus (1671) 189 Christ wil not pantry-up joyes. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2019). < n.a1325v.1637
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pantryn.

Compounds

† pantryv.