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单词 pantisocrat
释义

Pantisocratn.

Brit. /panˈtʌɪsəkrat/, U.S. /pænˈtaɪsəˌkræt/
Forms: also with lower-case initial.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: Pantisocracy n., -crat comb. form.
Etymology: < pantiso- (in Pantisocracy n.) + -crat comb. form, after aristocrat n., democrat n., etc. Compare slightly earlier Pantisocratic adj.
Now chiefly historical.
A person who advocates Pantisocracy, or who belongs to a Pantisocratic community; spec. a prospective member of the Pantisocracy which Coleridge and Southey proposed to establish in Pennsylvania in the 1790s.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > politics > political philosophy > principles of or attachment to types of government > [noun] > democratism > adherent of > types of
Pantisocrat1794
Pantisocratista1822
sociocrat1858
isocrat1894
1794 R. Southey Let. 20 Sept. in C. C. Southey Life & Corr. R. Southey (1849) I. 221 It will then be time for you to take leave of the navy, and become acquainted with all our brethren, the pantisocrats.
1895 G. Saintsbury Ess. Eng. Lit. 2nd Ser. 10 It was impossible to start it without money, of which most of the Pantisocrats had none.
1924 Amer. Mercury Dec. 397/2 We have had pantisocrats, Know-Nothings, Anti-Catholics and anti-divorce agitators.
1992 T. Mayberry Coleridge & Wordsworth in W. Country (BNC) 27 Southey had reached the city shortly before, having walked from Oxford with George Burnett, a Balliol friend who had been persuaded to join the Pantisocrats.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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