† palankn.

Forms: 1600s phalanque, 1600s–1700s palank, 1600s–1800s palanque, 1700s palanck, 1800s palanka.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French palanque.

Etymology: < French palanque defensive stockade (1624 as pallanque , with reference to a stockade in the Levant) < Italian palanca (1601; 1411 in sense ‘large beam or pole’) < post-classical Latin palanca pole, stake (13th cent. in an Italian source), alteration of classical Latin palanga , phalanga trunk, log, pole < ancient Greek ϕάλαγγ- , ϕάλαγξ (see phalanx n.). Compare Romanian palancă palisade, stockade, Bulgarian palanka township, Serbian and Croatian palanka market town, Turkish palanca stockade, Hungarian palánk fence, palisade, stockade. Compare palenque n.The classical Latin pal- forms may be influenced by classical Latin pālus pale n.¹

Obsolete.

Esp. in the Ottoman Empire: a camp or position fortified with a stockade.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > defence > defensive work(s) > fort or fortified town > [noun]

chestera855

boroughc893

fastnessOE

strength?c1225

warnestore1297

fortress13..

holdc1330

strongholdc1384

motec1390

fortalicec1425

garnisonc1430

garrisonc1430

town of war1441

wall-town1488

strengh1489

afforciament1509

piece1525

forcea1552

citadel1567

fort1569

place1575

holt1600

alcazar1623

fasthold1623

afforcement1642

castle-town1646

post1648

garrison-town1649

bridlea1661

palank1685

place of arms1704

ostrog1761

qila1761

presidio1763

gurry1786

thana1803

pa1823

castrum1836

lis1845

Gibraltar1856

training post1867

kasbah1902

jong1904

1685 London Gaz. No. 2055/2 This day the Enemy have abandoned a Phalanque.

1691 N. Luttrell Diary in Brief Hist. Relation State Affairs (1857) II. 302 [They] hop'd..to make themselves masters of the suburb and palank on the other side the river.

1712 Sir R. Sutton Despatches 2 Apr. in A. N. Kurat Despatches of Sir R. Sutton (1953) 111 The Fortress of Chiovia with its Dependencies and Palancks..shall still remain in his said Czarish Majesty's Possession.

1716 London Gaz. No. 5476/1 The Heads of the Bridges, or Galleries, over the Ditch of the Palank, had been damaged.

1810 C. James New Mil. Dict. (ed. 3) Palanque, a kind of fortification so called in Hungary. It is made of stakes driven into the ground, interlaced with twigs, and covered with earth.

1853 J. H. Stocqueler Mil. Encycl. 207/1 Palankas, a species of permanent intrenched camp, attached to Turkish frontier fortresses, in which the ramparts are reveted with large beams,..so as to form a strong palisade.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	palank
释义	† palankn. Forms: 1600s phalanque, 1600s–1700s palank, 1600s–1800s palanque, 1700s palanck, 1800s palanka. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French palanque. Etymology: < French palanque defensive stockade (1624 as pallanque , with reference to a stockade in the Levant) < Italian palanca (1601; 1411 in sense ‘large beam or pole’) < post-classical Latin palanca pole, stake (13th cent. in an Italian source), alteration of classical Latin palanga , phalanga trunk, log, pole < ancient Greek ϕάλαγγ- , ϕάλαγξ (see phalanx n.). Compare Romanian palancă palisade, stockade, Bulgarian palanka township, Serbian and Croatian palanka market town, Turkish palanca stockade, Hungarian palánk fence, palisade, stockade. Compare palenque n.The classical Latin pal- forms may be influenced by classical Latin pālus pale n.¹ Obsolete. Esp. in the Ottoman Empire: a camp or position fortified with a stockade. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > defence > defensive work(s) > fort or fortified town > [noun] chestera855 boroughc893 fastnessOE strength?c1225 warnestore1297 fortress13.. holdc1330 strongholdc1384 motec1390 fortalicec1425 garnisonc1430 garrisonc1430 town of war1441 wall-town1488 strengh1489 afforciament1509 piece1525 forcea1552 citadel1567 fort1569 place1575 holt1600 alcazar1623 fasthold1623 afforcement1642 castle-town1646 post1648 garrison-town1649 bridlea1661 palank1685 place of arms1704 ostrog1761 qila1761 presidio1763 gurry1786 thana1803 pa1823 castrum1836 lis1845 Gibraltar1856 training post1867 kasbah1902 jong1904 1685 London Gaz. No. 2055/2 This day the Enemy have abandoned a Phalanque. 1691 N. Luttrell Diary in Brief Hist. Relation State Affairs (1857) II. 302 [They] hop'd..to make themselves masters of the suburb and palank on the other side the river. 1712 Sir R. Sutton Despatches 2 Apr. in A. N. Kurat Despatches of Sir R. Sutton (1953) 111 The Fortress of Chiovia with its Dependencies and Palancks..shall still remain in his said Czarish Majesty's Possession. 1716 London Gaz. No. 5476/1 The Heads of the Bridges, or Galleries, over the Ditch of the Palank, had been damaged. 1810 C. James New Mil. Dict. (ed. 3) Palanque, a kind of fortification so called in Hungary. It is made of stakes driven into the ground, interlaced with twigs, and covered with earth. 1853 J. H. Stocqueler Mil. Encycl. 207/1 Palankas, a species of permanent intrenched camp, attached to Turkish frontier fortresses, in which the ramparts are reveted with large beams,..so as to form a strong palisade. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.1685
随便看	to shut the stable door after the horse has bolted to shut the stable door when the horse is stolen to shut the stable door when the steed is stolen to shut to to shut up to shut up one's shop to shut up shop to shut up the heavens to shut up the womb to shy away to shy off to shy out of to sicken for to side out for a bend to side up with to sift and search to sift to the bran to sigh sore to sigh unsound to sight to sign a pledge to sign away to sign down to sign for to sign in