pakihin.

Brit.

/ˈpɑːkᵻhi/, U.S.

/ˈpɑkəˌhi/, New Zealand English

/ˈpʌːkihi/,

/ˈpʌːkəhi/

Inflections: Plural unchanged, pakihis.

Forms: 1800s paki, 1800s– pakihi, 1900s– pakahi, 1900s– parke, 1900s– parkee, 1900s– parkihi.

Origin: A borrowing from Maori. Etymon: Maori pākihi.

Etymology: < Maori pākihi open grass country, barren land.

New Zealand.

In New Zealand, esp. in western parts of the South Island: a tract or area of open land, often waterlogged; land of this kind.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > land > landscape > marsh, bog, or swamp > [noun]

marsheOE

fenc888

sladec893

moorOE

mossOE

marshlandlOE

lay-fena1225

lay-mirea1225

moor-fenc1275

flosha1300

strother?a1300

marish1327

carrc1330

waterlanda1382

gaseync1400

quaba1425

paludec1425

mersec1440

sumpa1450

palus?1473

wash1483

morass1489

oozea1500

bog?a1513

danka1522

fell1538

soga1552

Camarine1576

gog1583

swale1584

sink1594

haga1600

mere1609

flata1616

swamp1624

pocosin1634

frogland1651

slash1652

poldera1669

savannah1671

pond-land1686

red bog1686

swang1691

slack1719

flowa1740

wetland1743

purgatory1760

curragh1780

squall1784

marais1793

vlei1793

muskeg1806

bog-pit1820

prairie1820

fenhood1834

pakihi1851

terai1852

sponge1856

takyr1864

boglet1869

sinkhole1885

grimpen1902

sphagnum bog1911

blanket bog1939

string bog1959

the world > the earth > structure of the earth > constituent materials > earth or soil > kind of earth or soil > [noun] > waterlogged soil

moss1596

boga1687

liver1803

pakihi1851

gley1927

pseudogley1953

1851 E. Shortland Southern Districts N.Z. x. 195 These plains [near Moeraki] are called ‘pakihi’.

1861 J. von Haast Rep. Topogr. & Geol. Explor. Nelson Province iv. 131 I shall now enumerate the different pakis, or open tracts of land.

1871 C. L. Money Knocking about in N.Z. v. 63 We suddenly came out of the bush on to an open pakihi some miles in length.

1947 P. Newton Wayleggo (1949) x. 110 Little pakihis ran up into the bush every here and there.

1972 P. Newton Sheep Thief ix. 72 He set off up the creek in search of the horses. He found them grazing in a little pakihi.

2003 N.Z. Herald (Nexis) 24 Mar. Flipping can transform a paddock from waterlogged pakihi to fine, free-draining soil.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	pakihi
释义	pakihin. Brit. /ˈpɑːkᵻhi/, U.S. /ˈpɑkəˌhi/, New Zealand English /ˈpʌːkihi/, /ˈpʌːkəhi/ Inflections: Plural unchanged, pakihis. Forms: 1800s paki, 1800s– pakihi, 1900s– pakahi, 1900s– parke, 1900s– parkee, 1900s– parkihi. Origin: A borrowing from Maori. Etymon: Maori pākihi. Etymology: < Maori pākihi open grass country, barren land. New Zealand. In New Zealand, esp. in western parts of the South Island: a tract or area of open land, often waterlogged; land of this kind. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > land > landscape > marsh, bog, or swamp > [noun] marsheOE fenc888 sladec893 moorOE mossOE marshlandlOE lay-fena1225 lay-mirea1225 moor-fenc1275 flosha1300 strother?a1300 marish1327 carrc1330 waterlanda1382 gaseync1400 quaba1425 paludec1425 mersec1440 sumpa1450 palus?1473 wash1483 morass1489 oozea1500 bog?a1513 danka1522 fell1538 soga1552 Camarine1576 gog1583 swale1584 sink1594 haga1600 mere1609 flata1616 swamp1624 pocosin1634 frogland1651 slash1652 poldera1669 savannah1671 pond-land1686 red bog1686 swang1691 slack1719 flowa1740 wetland1743 purgatory1760 curragh1780 squall1784 marais1793 vlei1793 muskeg1806 bog-pit1820 prairie1820 fenhood1834 pakihi1851 terai1852 sponge1856 takyr1864 boglet1869 sinkhole1885 grimpen1902 sphagnum bog1911 blanket bog1939 string bog1959 the world > the earth > structure of the earth > constituent materials > earth or soil > kind of earth or soil > [noun] > waterlogged soil moss1596 boga1687 liver1803 pakihi1851 gley1927 pseudogley1953 1851 E. Shortland Southern Districts N.Z. x. 195 These plains [near Moeraki] are called ‘pakihi’. 1861 J. von Haast Rep. Topogr. & Geol. Explor. Nelson Province iv. 131 I shall now enumerate the different pakis, or open tracts of land. 1871 C. L. Money Knocking about in N.Z. v. 63 We suddenly came out of the bush on to an open pakihi some miles in length. 1947 P. Newton Wayleggo (1949) x. 110 Little pakihis ran up into the bush every here and there. 1972 P. Newton Sheep Thief ix. 72 He set off up the creek in search of the horses. He found them grazing in a little pakihi. 2003 N.Z. Herald (Nexis) 24 Mar. Flipping can transform a paddock from waterlogged pakihi to fine, free-draining soil. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1851
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