paisanon.

Brit.

/pʌɪˈzɑːnəʊ/, U.S.

/paɪˈzɑnoʊ/

Forms: 1800s pisano, 1800s– paisano.

Origin: A borrowing from Spanish. Etymon: Spanish paisano.

Etymology: < Spanish paisano fellow-countryman (15th cent.), (now regional and American Spanish) peasant < French paysan (see peasant n.). In sense 2 after American Spanish paisano, probably alteration by folk etymology of faisán (see pheasant n.). Compare also paesano n. and paisan n. N.E.D. (1904) treats this as non-naturalized, and gives the pronunciation as (pāˌisā·no) /paiˈsano/.

1. In Spain and Spanish-speaking communities, esp. in Mexico and the south-western United States: a fellow-countryman; (also) a peasant.Sometimes used as a form of address.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > farmer > [noun] > rustic or peasant > foreign

muzhik1587

boor1623

raiyat1625

fellah1743

paisanoa1836

campesino1937

society > society and the community > social class > the common people > specific classes of common people > peasant or rustic > [noun] > of a specific country > Hispanic

paisanoa1836

a1836 S. F. Austin tr. Decree against Assemblies in E. C. Barker Austin Papers (1924) I. i. 723 Private citizens paisanos Military or Eclesiastics, shall be punished severely.

1844 G. W. Kendall Narr. Santa Fé Exped. II. 230 [He] invariably called me his paisano, or country man.

1890 C. F. Lummis Land of Poco Tiempo iv. 88 Every one was out, but they were no longer the friendly paisanos we had known.

1935 J. Steinbeck Tortilla Flat 11 What is a paisano?.. His ancestors have lived in California for a hundred or two years.

1977 H. Fast Immigrants 6 No use, paisano. Come back next week, the week after.

1994 C. McCarthy Crossing 373 The cart in its slow creaking like that which fords the dreams of the paisano in his weary sleep.

2. In Mexico and the south-western United States: the roadrunner (genus Geococcyx).

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > birds > perching birds > order Cuculiformes (cuckoos, etc.) > [noun] > family Cuculidae > geococcyx californianus (road-runner)

paisano1853

roadrunner1856

chaparral cock1859

1844 J. Gregg Commerce of Prairies I. 195 There is to be found in Chihuahua and other southern districts a very beautiful bird called paisano (literally ‘countryman’), which, when domesticated, performs all the offices of a cat in ridding the dwelling-houses of mice and other vermin.]

1853 S. W. Woodhouse in Rep. Exped. Zuni & Colorado Rivers (U.S. Army Corps Topogr. Engineers) 92 Geococcyx Mexicanus, Gmel.—The Paisano or Chaparral Cock.

1885 Harper's Mag. Feb. 423/2 The paisano..deserves..kindness from man.

1930 F. Woodhull in J. F. Dobie Man, Bird & Beast (1965) 24 While the rest of us were eating fried chicken the boy ate fried paisano.

1947 R. Bedichek Adventures with Texas Naturalist xi. 131 (note) I prefer the name paisano because it is euphonious and because often in the lonely desert, where company is scarce, this large and lovely bird will travel along with you for miles, staying only a few yards ahead.

1994 R. Hendrickson Happy Trails 175 Paisano,..the roadrunner bird, often domesticated by Mexicans to rid homes of mice.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	paisano
释义	paisanon. Brit. /pʌɪˈzɑːnəʊ/, U.S. /paɪˈzɑnoʊ/ Forms: 1800s pisano, 1800s– paisano. Origin: A borrowing from Spanish. Etymon: Spanish paisano. Etymology: < Spanish paisano fellow-countryman (15th cent.), (now regional and American Spanish) peasant < French paysan (see peasant n.). In sense 2 after American Spanish paisano, probably alteration by folk etymology of faisán (see pheasant n.). Compare also paesano n. and paisan n. N.E.D. (1904) treats this as non-naturalized, and gives the pronunciation as (pāˌisā·no) /paiˈsano/. 1. In Spain and Spanish-speaking communities, esp. in Mexico and the south-western United States: a fellow-countryman; (also) a peasant.Sometimes used as a form of address. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > farmer > [noun] > rustic or peasant > foreign muzhik1587 boor1623 raiyat1625 fellah1743 paisanoa1836 campesino1937 society > society and the community > social class > the common people > specific classes of common people > peasant or rustic > [noun] > of a specific country > Hispanic paisanoa1836 a1836 S. F. Austin tr. Decree against Assemblies in E. C. Barker Austin Papers (1924) I. i. 723 Private citizens paisanos Military or Eclesiastics, shall be punished severely. 1844 G. W. Kendall Narr. Santa Fé Exped. II. 230 [He] invariably called me his paisano, or country man. 1890 C. F. Lummis Land of Poco Tiempo iv. 88 Every one was out, but they were no longer the friendly paisanos we had known. 1935 J. Steinbeck Tortilla Flat 11 What is a paisano?.. His ancestors have lived in California for a hundred or two years. 1977 H. Fast Immigrants 6 No use, paisano. Come back next week, the week after. 1994 C. McCarthy Crossing 373 The cart in its slow creaking like that which fords the dreams of the paisano in his weary sleep. 2. In Mexico and the south-western United States: the roadrunner (genus Geococcyx). ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > perching birds > order Cuculiformes (cuckoos, etc.) > [noun] > family Cuculidae > geococcyx californianus (road-runner) paisano1853 roadrunner1856 chaparral cock1859 1844 J. Gregg Commerce of Prairies I. 195 There is to be found in Chihuahua and other southern districts a very beautiful bird called paisano (literally ‘countryman’), which, when domesticated, performs all the offices of a cat in ridding the dwelling-houses of mice and other vermin.] 1853 S. W. Woodhouse in Rep. Exped. Zuni & Colorado Rivers (U.S. Army Corps Topogr. Engineers) 92 Geococcyx Mexicanus, Gmel.—The Paisano or Chaparral Cock. 1885 Harper's Mag. Feb. 423/2 The paisano..deserves..kindness from man. 1930 F. Woodhull in J. F. Dobie Man, Bird & Beast (1965) 24 While the rest of us were eating fried chicken the boy ate fried paisano. 1947 R. Bedichek Adventures with Texas Naturalist xi. 131 (note) I prefer the name paisano because it is euphonious and because often in the lonely desert, where company is scarce, this large and lovely bird will travel along with you for miles, staying only a few yards ahead. 1994 R. Hendrickson Happy Trails 175 Paisano,..the roadrunner bird, often domesticated by Mexicans to rid homes of mice. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.a1836
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