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单词 to look out
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to look out
to look out
1. intransitive.
a. To look from within a room, building, etc., to the outside; (also) to put one's head out of a window or other opening so as to look through it. Also in figurative context.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > seeing or looking > see [verb (intransitive)] > look forth or out
to look forthOE
to look outa1393
outlook1888
a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) v. l. 6661 That I be nyhte mai arise, At som wyndowe and loken oute.
a1450 York Plays (1885) 85 (MED) We dar not loke oute at no dore.
a1525 (c1448) R. Holland Bk. Howlat l. 63 in W. A. Craigie Asloan MS (1925) II. 97 To luke out on day licht.
1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VIII f. lxxxxiv A prison and a man lokyng out at a grate.
1567 T. Harman Caueat for Commen Cursetors (new ed.) sig. Cii [She] wente vnto her hall windowe..and loking out therat pointed with her fingar.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Timon of Athens (1623) v. ii. 13 Lord Timon, Timon, Looke out, and speake to Friends. View more context for this quotation
a1640 J. Fletcher & P. Massinger False One i. ii, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Qq2v/2 Looke out bright eyes, and blesse the ayre: Even in shadowes you are faire.
1749 L. Pilkington Mem. (new ed.) II. 220 The Fellows..looked out at the Window, while I dressed myself.
1809 B. H. Malkin tr. A. R. Le Sage Adventures Gil Blas III. vii. ii. 30 They..looked out at the corners of their eyes.
1855 Ld. Tennyson Maud ix, in Maud & Other Poems 33 The sun look'd out with a smile Betwixt the cloud and the moor.
1913 A. M. Doling Brilla xiv. 122 Walking to the door he looked out upon the fairness of the day, its gleaming, sparkling radiance.
1951 S. H. Bell December Bride i. v. 38 Sarah..stood with her back to the room looking out over the close.
2011 J. Franc Hooked 59 You went to the window and looked out.
b. To appear, show oneself. Also of a quality or attribute: to become apparent or manifest. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > visibility > be visible [verb (intransitive)] > appear or become visible
ariseOE
to come in (also to, on, etc.) placec1225
'peara1382
appear1382
kithea1400
to show out?a1425
muster?1435
to come forthc1449
to look outa1470
apparish1483
to show forth1487
come1531
to come out?1548
peer1568
to look through1573
glimpse1596
loom1605
rise1615
emicate1657
emike1657
present1664
opena1691
emerge1700
dawn1744
to come down the pike1812
to open out1813
to crop out1849
unmask1858
to come through1868
to show up1879
to come (etc.) out of thin air1932
surface1961
a1470 T. Malory Morte Darthur (Winch. Coll. 13) (1990) III. 1215 Why holdyst thou thyselff within holys and wallys lyke a cowarde? Loke oute, thou false traytoure knyght.
a1500 (a1400) Ipomedon (Chetham) (1889) l. 7289 (MED) Ipomadon through þe body hym bare; By hyde [read Byhynde] his bake a fote and more, The hedde lokyd oute behynde.
1579 T. North tr. Plutarch Liues 690 These rouers and sea pirates had all the sea Mediterraneum at commaundement: insomuch there durst not a marchant looke out.
1609 W. Shakespeare Troilus & Cressida iv. vi. 57 Her wanton spirits looke out At euery ioynt and motiue of her body. View more context for this quotation
1690 S. Mullenaux Jrnl. Three Months Royal Campaign Ireland 13/2 The Protestants now began to look out, not knowing well in what Condition they were in, but venturing to the Castle, they found Capt. Farlow.
2. transitive. To find by looking; to search out. Now chiefly British.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > reading > [verb (transitive)] > find in a book or paper
looklOE
to look out?1496
to turn to ——1568
to look upa1632
to turn up1710
to turn out1834
the world > action or operation > endeavour > searching or seeking > finding or discovery > find or discover [verb (transitive)] > find by other specific means
to look out?1496
to turn up1523
to bolt out1553
quafer1694
peep1819
poke-out1874
?1496 Peruula sig. Av I shal reherce myn englissh first ones. twyes or thryes. and loke oute my principal verbe.
1535 Bible (Coverdale) Ezek. xxi. 29 Thou hast loked the out vanities, & prophecied lyes.
a1593 C. Marlowe Tragicall Hist. Faustus (1604) sig. D3 She has sent me to looke thee out, prethee, come away.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Timon of Athens (1623) iii. ii. 61 Ile looke you out a good turne Seruilius. View more context for this quotation
1658 in Plymouth Col. Rec. (1855) III. 141 Liberty is graunted vnto Mr. Josias Winslow,..to look out a place to suply him with twenty fiue acres of land.
1768 E. Cleaveland in B. P. Smith Hist. Dartmouth Coll. (1878) 36 The Deputy Surveyor,..offered his assistance to look out the township and survey it.
1789 H. L. Piozzi Observ. Journey France II. 133 I am tired of looking out words to express their various merits.
1838 C. Dickens Oliver Twist I. viii. 133 You're a-staring at the pocket-handkerchiefs!—eh, my dear?.. We've just looked 'em out ready for the wash.
1884 ‘E. Lyall’ We Two II. iii. 64 She went..for the ‘Bradshaw’, and looked out the afternoon trains.
1953 K. Tennant Joyful Condemned xxxvi. 358 I looked out a dress of mine.
1966 A. J. Bliss Dict. Foreign Words & Phrases 14 Obsolete words which must be looked out in a historical dictionary.
2002 V. Coren & C. Skelton Once more, with Feeling xliv. 304 She..has looked out the two white garments she owns and wears them with graceful reluctance.
3. intransitive. To go out looking; to make a brief excursion. Also to look out of (a place). Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > [verb (intransitive)] > make short journey or excursion, esp. for pleasure
to go abroadc1400
to make an errandc1400
to look out1551
jaunt1647
out1653
trip1664
to make or take a step1670
to step up1758
run1759
excursion1792
excursionize1866
tripper1959
1551 T. Wilson Rule of Reason sig. Mjv He loked not out of his house all that daye.
1627 J. Mayer Ecclesiastica Interpretatio 455 If men on horsebacke would looke out to it, their bloud couereth the ground such a distance and so deepe as that it commeth vp to the horse bridles.
1699 W. Dampier Voy. & Descr. i. vii. 131 The Fish is presently sent to the Market in one of their Boats, the rest looking out again for more.
1793 J. Smeaton Narr. Edystone Lighthouse (ed. 2) §296 It was not till the 12th instant that we were able to look out to sea further than to supply the seamen on board the buss with provisions.
4. intransitive.
a. To keep watch; to be alert or vigilant; to take care, be careful. Also in imperative, as a warning. Cf. lookout n. 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > vigilance > be vigilant or on one's guard [verb (intransitive)]
watcha1225
warea1325
bewarea1400
keepc1400
waitc1400
lay good waitc1440
to lie in great waitc1440
to look out?1553
to look about1599
awake1602
advigilate1623
to keep an eye open1651
perdue1656
to look sharp1680
waken1682
tout1699
to keep a sharp look-out1827
to keep one's weather-eye open1829
to keep (also have) an eye out1833
to keep one's eyes peeled1844
to watch out1845
to skin one's eyes1851
to have (also keep) one's eye on the ball1937
to watch one's back1949
the world > action or operation > manner of action > care, carefulness, or attention > caution > be cautious or take care [verb (intransitive)]
warea1000
biwaitc1456
to look to it1548
to look out?1553
to play safe1601
to be on the sure side1668
to mind out1823
to keep one's powder dry1837
to play it safe1873
to have a care1876
to watch it1916
to watch (or mind) one's step1934
the world > action or operation > manner of action > care, carefulness, or attention > care or heed [verb (intransitive)] > take care > to do something
await?c1430
regard1535
to be surec1555
observe1611
consider1646
to look out1655
see1734
?1553 tr. Pope Pius II Hist. Ladye Lucres & Eurialus sig. E.iv I wyll looke oute [L. oculis observabo] that noo man take nothynge.
1602 B. Jonson Poetaster ii. i. sig. C These Courtiers runne in my minde still; I must looke out . View more context for this quotation
1655 C. Chauncy in J. Quincy Hist. Harvard Univ. (1840) I. 469 That..your petitioner..[may not be] enforced to look out to alter his condition.
1705 F. Fuller Medicina Gymnastica Pref. sig. dv It is high time to look out, and set upon a resolute Course of Riding.
1740 tr. C. de F. de Mouhy Fortunate Country Maid I. 77 Let us look out sharp where we are, this is the Place we lost her in.
1829 W. S. Landor Imaginary Conversat. 2nd Ser. II. viii. 449 Before that time I will look out sharply, and afterward you must.
1886 W. Besant Children of Gibeon II. ii. ix. 104 You'd better look out. Melenda's in a rage.
1930 W. S. Maugham Cakes & Ale x. 116 You're so sharp you'll cut yourself if you don't look out.
1952 E. Ferber Giant xx. 334 You want to look out, Bick, she don't get tromped the way they're milling around today.
2014 Morning Call (Allentown, Pa.) (Nexis) 1 May a19Look out!’ someone shouted as the panicked attendees fled toward the rear.
b. Cricket. To field. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > cricket > fielding > field [verb (intransitive)]
stop1744
scout1786
to watch out1786
field1798
to look out1836
to fag out1839
to seek out1840
1836 C. Dickens Pickwick Papers (1837) vii. 68 Several players were stationed, to ‘look out’, in different parts of the field.
1869 Boy's Bk. Sports, Games, Exercises, & Pursuits 109 Point has to look out in a line with the popping crease, and about seven yards from the striker.
5. intransitive. to look out for.
a. To watch for; to search, be on the lookout for; to await vigilantly.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > endeavour > searching or seeking > search for or seek [verb (transitive)] > search about for
to search out?a1400
to look about1536
to feel after ——?1557
study1561
to feel for ——1569
to look out for1578
to lay out1624
to look round1630
to lay about1755
prospect1854
roust1870
to look around1927
the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > vigilance > [verb (transitive)] > guard against
warea900
to be aware of1095
wardc1230
bihedea1250
to attend fromc1375
counterwaitc1386
to look out for1578
counterguard1583
bewarea1600
mind1700
to guard against1725
tent1737
1578 G. Best True Disc. Passage to Cathaya ii. 13 Euery man within borde..had ynough to doe, with his handes to hale ropes, and with his eyes to looke out for daunger.
1659 in Rothesay Town Council Rec. (1935) I. 31 That the proveist..luik out for timber for building the smiddie.
1669 Lady Chaworth in 12th Rep. Royal Comm. Hist. MSS (1890) App. v. 11 Some [are] so foolish now to cry the Duchess hath done itt, to looke out for love letters.
1742 G. Berkeley Let. 2 Feb. in Wks. (1871) IV. viii. 284 I wrote..to Dean Browne to look out for a six-stringed bass viol of an old make and mellow tone.
1766 O. Goldsmith Vicar of Wakefield II. vii. 103 Prepare then this evening to look out for work against to-morrow.
1892 Chambers's Jrnl. 4 June 361/2 I'll look out for something to do.
1917 J. M. Grider Diary 29 Sept. in War Birds (1927) 21 We were supposed to look out for gulls which they say usually follow in the wake of a sub.
1954 Househ. Guide & Almanac (News of World) 15/1 Look out for the Plough, which consists of seven stars in the constellation of the Great Bear.
2005 Delicious Nov. 124/3 For the French toast, look out for cinnamon swirl bread in supermarkets.
b. To show care or concern for; to act in the interests of.
ΚΠ
1752 H. ap D. Price Genuine Acct. Life & Trans. iii. 31 She..requested me rather to look out for our mutual Security.
1798 J. Ebers New & Compl. Dict. German & Eng. Lang. II. 827/1 Every one looks out for his own Interest.
1828 W. Scott Fair Maid of Perth iii, in Chron. Canongate 2nd Ser. III. 57 Rely on my looking out for your safety.
1894 D. C. Fletcher Reminisc. Calif. 195 McClellan always looked out for the privates, and did not have them make forced marches, or do anything else that was disagreeable.
1919 W. Irwin Blooming Angel iv. 74 I've looked out for ev-erything [sic]... I've brought a hundred and twenty-eight dollars in my own little selfish purse.
1956 A. L. Rowse Diary Jan. (2003) 205 Georgia looking out for herself—a nice demonstration of the impossibilism of the Confederacy.
2004 Deseret Morning News (Salt Lake City) (Nexis) 4 Dec. There's nobody there looking out for the defendants at all. So it's a walk-through for the state.
6. intransitive. Of a building, window, etc.: to have or afford an outlook on, over, to, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > thing seen > place where view obtained > have view [verb (intransitive)]
seec1200
prospect1555
to look out1624
command1667
1624 J. Smith Gen. Hist. Virginia v. 191 A frame of wood built by Master More for a Watch-tower to looke out to Sea.
1686 tr. J. Chardin Coronation Solyman 84 in Trav. Persia The great Portal of his Palace that looks out into the Royal Square.
1725 D. Defoe Tour Great Brit. II. i. 78 On that Side of the Building which looks out upon the Terrace, are all the Royal Apartments.
1756 Gentleman's Mag. May 215/2 A window that looks out to the North.
1819 W. Irving Sketch Bk. i. 34 The windows of the study, which looked out upon the soft scenery I have mentioned.
1866 W. Collins Armadale I. 162 The bedroom looked out over the great front door.
1915 F. H. Burnett Lost Prince i. 4 The back bedroom looked out on small, sooty, flagged yards, where thin cats quarrelled.
1957 ‘P. Quentin’ Suspicious Circumstances i. 5 Two days later I was installed in a suitably Vie de Bohème apartment looking out on the Luxembourg gardens.
2008 B. Colin Luminous Life Lilly Aphrodite (2009) 92 He led her up a narrow flight of stairs to a tiny, low-ceilinged attic room with a window that looked out across East Berlin.
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