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单词 paisa
释义

paisan.

Brit. /ˈpʌɪsɑː/, /ˈpɛsɑː/, /ˈpɛsə/, U.S. /ˈpaɪsə/, /ˈpɛsə/
Inflections: Plural unchanged, paisas.
Forms: 1800s– paisa, 1900s– paise Brit. /ˈpɛseɪ/, U.S. /ˈpɛseɪ/.
Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Hindi. Partly a borrowing from Bengali. Etymons: Hindi paisā; Bengali paisā.
Etymology: < Hindi paisā, Bengali paisā copper coin, paisa (plural paise coins, money), probably < Sanskrit pāda quarter (compare pada n.2) + aṃśa quarter-fraction. Compare pice n.
(a) = pice n. Now historical. (b) In India, Pakistan, and Nepal: a monetary unit equal to one-hundredth of a rupee. (See note s.v. naya paisa n.) (c) In Bangladesh: a monetary unit equal to one-hundredth of a taka. Cf. poisha n.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > money > medium of exchange or currency > coins collective > foreign coins > [noun] > coins of Indian subcontinent
fanam1555
St. Thomas' coin1559
pardao1582
seraphin1582
chequina1587
pagody1588
pagoda1598
tanga1598
mahmudi1612
rupee1612
mohur1614
tola1614
lakh1615
picec1617
sicca rupee1619
rupee1678
anna1680
cash1711
R1711
star pagoda1741
pie1756
sicca1757
dam1781
dub1781
hun1807
swamy-pagoda1813
chick1842
re1856
paisa1884
naya paisa1956
poisha1974
1884 Encycl. Brit. XVII. 343/1 The gold coinage and the silver rupee are seldom seen [in Nepal], the ordinary currency consisting of the copper dāms and paisā, and the mōhar or half rupee.
1924 Regions Beyond 45 44 Flowers are scattered upon the waters, coins are dropped into the depths, perhaps only a paisa (farthing), but the giver is poor and needy.
1956 India: Reference Ann. (Min. of Information, Govt. India) xi. 127 The Indian rupee..will be divided into 100 units, each unit being called naya paisa.
1963 Times 8 May 21/4 Last year the Pakistan Government made a reduction of 40 per cent—from 25 paise to 15 paise per lb.—in export duty.
1975 Bangladesh Observer 26 July 2/4 (advt.) Cement... Taka 7.50 (seven and paisa fifty) only per ton.
1989 G. Mehta Raj v. 30 He has not allowed us to take a paisa from the farmers in the last four years.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1884
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