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单词 padded
释义

paddedadj.1

Brit. /ˈpadᵻd/, U.S. /ˈpædəd/
Forms: see pad v.1 and -ed suffix1.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pad v.1, -ed suffix1.
Etymology: < pad v.1 (although this is first attested slightly later in the corresponding specific sense) + -ed suffix1.
rare.
Trodden down, hardened by repeated treading.In quot. 1583 figurative: hardened or rendered unfeeling, as though by being trodden upon.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > absence of emotion > [adjective] > callous or hard-hearted
hard hearteOE
steelena1000
hardOE
hard-heartedc1225
stony?c1230
yhert1340
dure1412
hardedc1425
induratec1425
stonishc1450
hardenedc1480
steely1508
flinty1536
endured1540
stiff-stomached1540
heartless1556
indured1558
flint-hearted1560
iron1561
marble1565
stone-hearted?1569
stony-hearted1569
iron-hearted1570
steel-hearted1571
rocky?1578
brawned1582
flinted1582
padded1583
obdure?1590
brawny1596
flintful1596
flint-heart1596
steeled1600
cauterized1603
indurated1604
flinty-hearted1629
ahenean1630
dedolent1633
brawny-hearteda1639
hard-grained1643
callous1647
upsitten1682
seared1684
petrified1720
calloused1746
coreless1813
pebble-hearted1816
hard-shelled1848
hard-plucked1857
steel trap1921
society > travel > means of travel > route or way > way, path, or track > track, trail, or path > [adjective] > beaten or well-trodden
berrieda1382
well-beaten?c1425
forbeatc1430
well-trodden?1566
traded?1567
trodden1576
well-traded1576
tracked1589
pathed1597
trite1601
beaten1748
paddered1789
well-travelled1797
padded1821
over-beaten1873
1583 G. Babington Very Fruitfull Expos. Commaundem. iv. 189 They..who with benummed soules, parched, padded, senslesse, and euery way most hardened hearts..lie and sleepe on the one side idle.
1821 J. Clare Village Minstrel II. 199 Only a hedgerow track, or padded balk.
1901 R. De B. Trotter Galloway Gossip Eighty Years Ago 386 There wus nae paddit track bye Barskeoch, an he ken't they could easily track him in the clean snaw.
a1963 W. H. Ogilvie in T. I. Moore From Ballads to Brennan (1965) 132 He hid in the woods like a beast forlorn, With a padded path to his lair.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

paddedadj.2

Brit. /ˈpadᵻd/, U.S. /ˈpædəd/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pad n.2, -ed suffix2; pad v.2, -ed suffix1.
Etymology: Originally < pad n.2 + -ed suffix2; in later use also < pad v.2 + -ed suffix1. Compare earlier padding n.1
1.
a. Filled out with or shaped by padding; fitted or surrounded with padding for purposes of protection, comfort, etc.; rounded, plump. Of a person: wearing, or given to wearing, clothes fitted with padding in order to alter the figure.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being internal > [adjective] > lining > lined > padded or stuffed
stuffed1467
wadded1595
padded1717
1717 E. Ward Coll. Historical & State Poems 13 No padded Stays or Bolsters hide The Weakness of her yielding Side.
1794 W. Felton Treat. Carriages (1801) II. 139 The Neck Collar is a padded collar made to fit and sit easy round the horse's neck.
1799 tr. J. H. Meister Lett. Resid. Eng. 224 Some ladies make use of artificial means to procure this kind of deformity of shape. This gives rise to pads and padded ladies, of which you have lately [i.e. in 1791] read so many aukward pleasantries.
1823 J. G. Lockhart Reginald Dalton I. ii. vi. 313 A padded foot-stool sustained in advance his gouty left leg.
1874 A. Trollope Phineas Redux II. vi. 42 He had once ventured to ask her whether she really liked ‘that old padded dandy’.
1897 H. G. Wells Invisible Man xxi I felt as a seeing man might do, with padded feet and noiseless clothes, in a city of the blind.
1915 C. P. Gilman Herland in Forerunner Aug. 207/1 When I got back to our own padded armor and its starched borders I realized..how comfortable were those Herland clothes.
1953 R. Chandler Long Good-bye xxiv. 154 I stretched out on a padded aluminium chaise.
1993 Rolling Stone 8 July 26/3 Brett Anderson wiggled his amply padded arse with impressive dexterity.
b. figurative. Protected, secluded, insulated from realities.
ΚΠ
1898 Westm. Gaz. 27 Aug. 1/3 The padded, blinkered life of her spinster sister.
1959 T. S. Eliot Elder Statesman i. 30 Your loneliness—so cosy, warm and padded: You're not isolated—merely insulated.
2. Textiles. Of a fabric: impregnated with a dye, etc., by padding (pad v.2 3).
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > colouring > dyeing > [adjective] > treated with mordant
padded1839
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric made from specific material > cotton > [adjective] > treated in specific way
padded1839
mercerized1852
clayed1883
1839 A. Ure Dict. Arts 655 This mode of drying the padded calicoes.
1920 Discovery Mar. 88/1 The padded goods are well squeezed through nipping-rollers, and then dried and ‘backed’.
1961 S. R. Cockett & K. A. Hilton Dyeing of Cellulosic Fibres xi. 361 Where vat dyes are concerned, development of the padded goods with alkaline reducing agent may be carried out discontinuously on jigs.
1972 D. Hildebrand in K. Venkataraman Chem. Synthetic Dyes VI. iii. 424 If the substantivity of the dye is insufficient, the dye will migrate when the padded goods are dried under inhomogeneous drying conditions.
3. figurative. Filled out with additional (usually superfluous or inferior) material. Of a claim for payment, reimbursement, etc.: inflated or extended with fraudulent or invented items.
ΚΠ
1907 Billboard 25 Feb. 8/2 The names of elected members, as published weekly in The Billboard is a bona-fide list and NOT a ‘padded’ one?
1938 Life 7 Feb. 46 (caption) With enormously padded payrolls, Jersey City's government last year cost its citizens over four times as much..as those of Kansas City or New Orleans.
1981 C. Bly Lett. from Country xxii. 122 The twentieth-century economic form of occult restitution—the padded expense account, the shaved deposit slip.
1990 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 27 Sept. 56/3 Reading some of the pages of Boime's book I thought I would suffocate under the accumulated weight of his padded prose.

Compounds

padded bra n. a bra fitted with pads to enhance the apparent size or shape of one's bust.
ΚΠ
1946 Life 14 Oct. 35 ‘Falsies’, padded rubber or cloth brassières worn to augment movie actresses' bosoms.]
1970 G. Scott-Heron Vulture 200 This is what black women are trying to be when they get nose jobs, faces lifted, padded bras, and wigs?
1992 Looks July 4/2 Beauty is going over the top this summer, with false lashes, padded bras and plucked brows being flaunted all over the shop.
padded room n. a room in a psychiatric hospital, etc., with padding on the walls, where a violent or uncontrollable patient may be kept to prevent self-injury (cf. padded cell n.).
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > places for the sick or injured > [noun] > hospital or infirmary > hospital for the mentally ill > room in
rubber room1844
padded room1846
padded cell1862
pad1938
quiet room1938
1846 State Lincoln Asylum 39 Restraint Rooms, Seclusion Rooms, Padded Rooms [etc.].
1862 G. A. Sala Seven Sons Mammon III. i. 5 Who is so sane but he may need..the padded room some day?
1988 B. Cashman Private Charity & Public Purse (BNC) 59 Senile dementia and other forms of mental illness presented a problem and it was recommended that a new building accommodating six beds and one padded room should be provided.
padded shoulder n. (usually in plural) the shoulder of a shirt, blouse, jacket, etc., supported by padding to give the appearance of breadth or squareness; a person's shoulder modified in shape with padding; also figurative.
ΚΠ
1729 E. Ward Apollo's Maggot in his Cups Ded. Appearing to Beholders, Without false Calfs and padded Shoulders.
1889 Cent. Mag. Mar. 782/1 The padded shoulders of a female torso, clad in pink cambric.
1959 N. N. Holland First Mod. Comedies 39 ‘Dapperwit’ implies a comparison of clothes and wit, as though Dapperwit's pretensions to wit were a kind of padded shoulders to cover his actually feeble intelligence.
1990 T. Strong Sons of Heaven (BNC) 153 She was..an arch exponent of power dressing with padded shoulders to her grey suit.
padded soap n. Obsolete rare a soap containing unextracted glycerol or other unnecessary ingredients.
ΚΠ
1891 S. P. Sadtler Handbk. Industr. Org. Chem. ii. 61 Soaps made in this way retain all the glycerine..and belong to the class known as ‘filled’ or ‘padded’ soaps.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.11583adj.21717
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