barkenadj.

Etymology: < bark n.¹ + -en suffix⁴.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈbarken.

Chiefly poetic.

Made or consisting of bark.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > part of plant > part of tree or woody plant > wood > [adjective] > of or relating to bark

coated1737

barken1755

barky1835

female1849

male1884

1755 T. Forbes in C. Gist Jrnls. (1893) 148 Easter Tuesday we embarked..in about 300 Batteaus or Canoes (not barken).

1835 R. M. Bird Hawks of Hawk-hollow I. v. 61 Perhaps some tall and tawny hunter..may yet..urge his barken canoe over some cypress-fringed pool.

1864 G. M. Hopkins Pilate in Note-bks. & Papers (1937) 15 Then knot a barken band To hold me quite fix'd in the selfsame plight.

1890 Harper's Mag. Aug. 365 A sword-lunge of assailant thunder Slashed down thy barken mail.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online June 2019).

barkenv.

Brit.

/ˈbɑːk(ə)n/, U.S.

/ˈbɑrk(ə)n/, Scottish English

/ˈbark(ə)n/

Etymology: < bark n.¹ + -en suffix⁵.

Scottish.

1. transitive. To dry up (any sticky daubing) into a hardened crust or bark; to cover or stiffen by this process.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > coating or covering with a layer > coat or cover with a layer [verb (transitive)] > encrust

barken1513

crust1545

impaste1548

incrustate1570

befur1581

scurf1599

overcrust1603

cake1609

imbake1632

bark1633

encrusta1691

becrust1830

accrust1842

overscurf1881

1513 [implied in: G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid ii. vi. (v) 41 Witht barknit bluide, and puldir. (at barkened adj. 1)].

1827 [implied in: J. Wilson Noctes Ambrosianae xxxi, in Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Mar. 348 Lyin' a' barken'd wi' blood in his coffin. (at barkened adj. 1)].

1852 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 71 739 Even at breakfast your trout are spoiled. They are barkened with oatmeal.

1861 C. Reade Cloister & Hearth I. xxiv. 277 A shrewd frost that barkened the blood on my wounds.

2. intransitive. To dry and become a hardened crust.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > coating or covering with a layer > become coated with a layer [verb (intransitive)] > form or contract a crust

crustc1430

encrust1726

barken1815

shale1844

1815 W. Scott Guy Mannering II. 33 Let the blood barken upon the cut—that saves plaisters.

1826 Blackwood's Mag. 19 400 He will barken into bedimmed and shrivelled scaliness.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	barken
释义	barkenadj. Etymology: < bark n.¹ + -en suffix⁴.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈbarken. Chiefly poetic. Made or consisting of bark. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > part of tree or woody plant > wood > [adjective] > of or relating to bark coated1737 barken1755 barky1835 female1849 male1884 1755 T. Forbes in C. Gist Jrnls. (1893) 148 Easter Tuesday we embarked..in about 300 Batteaus or Canoes (not barken). 1835 R. M. Bird Hawks of Hawk-hollow I. v. 61 Perhaps some tall and tawny hunter..may yet..urge his barken canoe over some cypress-fringed pool. 1864 G. M. Hopkins Pilate in Note-bks. & Papers (1937) 15 Then knot a barken band To hold me quite fix'd in the selfsame plight. 1890 Harper's Mag. Aug. 365 A sword-lunge of assailant thunder Slashed down thy barken mail. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online June 2019). barkenv. Brit. /ˈbɑːk(ə)n/, U.S. /ˈbɑrk(ə)n/, Scottish English /ˈbark(ə)n/ Etymology: < bark n.¹ + -en suffix⁵. Scottish. 1. transitive. To dry up (any sticky daubing) into a hardened crust or bark; to cover or stiffen by this process. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > coating or covering with a layer > coat or cover with a layer [verb (transitive)] > encrust barken1513 crust1545 impaste1548 incrustate1570 befur1581 scurf1599 overcrust1603 cake1609 imbake1632 bark1633 encrusta1691 becrust1830 accrust1842 overscurf1881 1513 [implied in: G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid ii. vi. (v) 41 Witht barknit bluide, and puldir. (at barkened adj. 1)]. 1827 [implied in: J. Wilson Noctes Ambrosianae xxxi, in Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Mar. 348 Lyin' a' barken'd wi' blood in his coffin. (at barkened adj. 1)]. 1852 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 71 739 Even at breakfast your trout are spoiled. They are barkened with oatmeal. 1861 C. Reade Cloister & Hearth I. xxiv. 277 A shrewd frost that barkened the blood on my wounds. 2. intransitive. To dry and become a hardened crust. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > coating or covering with a layer > become coated with a layer [verb (intransitive)] > form or contract a crust crustc1430 encrust1726 barken1815 shale1844 1815 W. Scott Guy Mannering II. 33 Let the blood barken upon the cut—that saves plaisters. 1826 Blackwood's Mag. 19 400 He will barken into bedimmed and shrivelled scaliness. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < adj.1755v.1513
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