单词 | oxo |
释义 | Oxon. An extract of beef, originally a liquid, now usually formed into a cube designed to dissolve on contact with hot water, used as the basis of drinks, soups, and gravies; (also) the drink made from this extract. Frequently attributive as Oxo cube.A proprietary name in the United Kingdom. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > substances for food preparation > [noun] > stock or liquor > stock cube Oxo1899 bouillon cube1934 stock cube1965 1899 Trade Marks Jrnl. 24 May 626 Oxo... Fluid beef. Liebig's Extract of Meat Company, Limited,..London,..and..Antwerp; manufacturers of Liebig Company's extract of meat, and manufacturers, shippers, and importers of South American produce. 1905 Car 24 May p. viii/1 A 4 oz. bottle of Oxo, and a few biscuits. 1914 D. O. Barnett Let. 6 Nov. in In Happy Memory (1915) 4 Chocolate would be very welcome, also Oxo tablets. 1936 E. M. Anderson Pract. Camp Cookery 84 Use Oxo, relish, etc., if required, and season to taste. 1975 ‘C. Fremlin’ Long Shadow i. 10 Popping in with cups of tepid Oxo. 1992 Dogs Today Dec. 13/2 Crumble the Oxo cube into this and add liver powder, garlic, egg, water and oil. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). oxoadj. Chemistry. 1. Designating or containing a link consisting of a single oxygen atom between two other atoms. ΚΠ 1921 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 119 1657 This is the value of the factor for the oxo-linking, O. 1934 Jrnl. Amer. Chem. Soc. 56 795/1 Ol compounds readily change to oxo compounds upon heating their solutions. 1962 J. R. Leach tr. A. A. Grinberg Introd. Chem. Complex Compounds ix. 266 The acid-base equilibria can..be complicated by the formation of polynuclear complexes with ‘ol’ bridges, or with ‘oxo’ bridges. 1974 D. Nicholls Inorg. Complexes iii. 26 The new ion species has oxo bridges and the process of its formation is known as oxolation. 2. Containing or involving one or more oxygen atoms bonded to another atom, esp. in the form of a carbonyl group. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > chemistry as a science > naming conventions > [adjective] > independent words meta1876 ortho1876 para1876 P1899 onium1905 ol1907 oxo1935 nido1967 the world > matter > chemistry > elements and compounds > metals > specific elements > oxygen > [adjective] > naming or combining form > carbonyl group oxo1971 1935 H. J. Lucas Org. Chem. xxxix. 514 If the oxo group is on the end of a carbon chain, the compound is an aldehyde acid. 1965 C. S. G. Phillips & R. J. P. Williams Inorg. Chem. I. xiv. 523 Oxyacids are sometimes called oxo-acids to stress the fact that they contain XO groups in their structures. 1969 H. T. Evans tr. G. Hägg Gen. & Inorg. Chem. xxi. 500 Charged oxide molecules, that is oxo ions, should also be considered as oxides. 1971 Nomencl. Org. Chem. (I.U.P.A.C.) (ed. 3) C. 120 Trivial names for oxo carboxylic acids..may be used for the acyclic component. 1972 F. A. Cotton & G. Wilkinson Adv. Inorg. Chem. (ed. 3) xxi. 639 Many of the most important ligands having oxygen donor atoms are oxo anions, such as NO2−, NO3−, SO42− and ClO4−. 1984 N. N. Greenwood & A. Earnshaw Chem. of Elements (1986) vi. 162 The high affinity for oxygen is another dominant characteristic which forms the basis of the extensive chemistry of borates and related oxo complexes. 3. Designating or relating to the hydroformylation process or reaction. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > chemical reactions or processes > [adjective] > of or relating to named chemical reactions or processes > of or relating to miscellaneous other processes caking1727 neutralizing1784 humid1800 regenerated1874 aluminothermic1900 buffered1917 olated1931 oxo1945 wet-chemical1967 1945 H. M. Weir Oxo Process for Alcohol Manuf. from Olefins (T.A.C. Rep.) 2 The oxo process is a two-stage process for producing alcohols from olefins, first, treating the mixture of olefins with carbon monoxide and hydrogen to form aldehydes, and second, reducing them by the use of commercial hydrogen. 1947 Chem. & Industry 1 Feb. 73/2 The OXO reaction is one of general applicability to compounds containing the ethylenic double bond. 1966 McGraw-Hill Encycl. Sci. & Technol. (rev. ed.) VI. 543/1 Cobalt catalysts are universally used for the Oxo reaction. 1971 Nature 20 Aug. 537/1 Roden..discovered the oxo or hydroformylation reaction which generates aldehydes and alcohols from olefins, carbon monoxide, and hydrogen in the presence of cobalt catalysts. 1989 Hydrocarbon Processing Nov. 97/1 By stripping..the oxo product with fresh syngas the unconverted propylene is removed from the product and recycled to the oxo reactor. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). > see alsoalso refers to : oxo-comb. form < n.1899adj.1921 see also |
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