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单词 downbound
释义

downboundadj.adv.

Brit. /ˈdaʊnbaʊnd/, U.S. /ˈdaʊnˌbaʊnd/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: down adv., bound adj.1
Etymology: < down adv. + bound adj.1
Chiefly North American.
A. adj.
That is going down (in various senses); esp. (of a vehicle, vessel, etc.) bound in a southerly direction, to a lower region, or away from a central or starting point.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > aspects of travel > travel in specific course or direction > [adjective] > to specific point of compass
south about1646
northbound1823
westbound1847
downbound1849
southbound1850
eastbound1871
society > travel > aspects of travel > travel in specific course or direction > [adjective] > outwards
outbound1598
outward-bound1602
forward1840
downbound1849
1849 Spirit of Times 27 Jan. 578/1 She runs alongside and makes fast.., while the up-bound captain can have a word..with the down-bound captain.
1872 Hocking Sentinel (Logan, Ohio) 7 Nov. The down bound train was just turning a curve.
1928 Decatur (Illinois) Daily Rev. 16 Nov. 11/7 Three steamers went aground of the down bound canal.
1969 F. Mowat Boat who wouldn't Float (1976) xx. 256 We found ourselves facing a twenty-thousand-ton downbound tanker.
2005 New Yorker 17 Oct. 58/2 The overrider, boarding a downbound elevator occupied by three other passengers, who had pressed a couple of buttons, tried again.
B. adv.
Going in a southerly direction, to a lower region, or away from a central or starting point.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > direction > cardinal points > South > [adverb]
southeOE
southrighteOE
southwardeOE
southwardseOE
southenOE
downwarda1387
south'ard1485
south side1489
southlya1552
downwards1577
southerly1577
southwardly1579
southernly1594
south-by1762
a-south1807
south-away1816
downbound1880
southbound1891
1880 Daily Inter Ocean (Chicago) 13 Apr. 2/5 He also saw the schooner Ida Keith, down-bound from Chicago.
1974 Globe & Mail (Toronto) 11 Sept. 8/9 The Canadian pilots will continue to serve ocean vessels downbound through the canal and take U.S. lakers westbound.
2010 P. Geye Safe from Sea 1 He was steering the ore boat Ragnarok, five hours outside Duluth harbor and downbound for the Superior Steel Works in Detroit.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.adv.1849
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