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单词 paduan
释义

Paduann.adj.

Brit. /ˈpadjʊən/, /ˈpadʒʊən/, U.S. /ˈpædʒʊən/
Forms:

α. 1500s Padowan, 1500s–1600s 1800s Padouan.

β. 1500s– Paduan.

Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Padua , -an suffix.
Etymology: < Padua (formerly also Padoua ), the English name of a city in northern Italy (Italian Padova , French Padoue , classical Latin Patavium ) + -an suffix. Compare French padouan (1571 in Middle French as adjective, 1695 as noun in sense A. 3), padouane (1834 in sense A. 4).With sense A. 4 compare earlier pavane n. The name of the city also occurs in late Middle English as Pado.
A. n.
1. A dialect of Latin formerly spoken in ancient Patavium (modern Padua) in Italy. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [noun] > Indo-European > postulated Italo-Celtic > Latin > dialect or characteristics of Padua
Paduan1561
Paduanism1594
Patavinity1607
1561 T. Hoby tr. B. Castiglione Courtyer i. sig. G.i In times past T. Liuius was not neglected, althoughe some one sayde he founde in him mere Padowan: Nor Virgil, for that he was reprehended that he spake not Romane.
2. A native or inhabitant of the city of Padua or of the surrounding region.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > the Italians > [noun] > native or inhabitant of Italy > other Italian towns
Genowayc1400
Neapolitanc1425
Venetian1432
milliner1449
Milanese1484
Genevois1521
Genoeses1553
Pisan1559
Ferrarese1573
Florentine1591
Paduana1592
Amalfitan1600
Bergamask1602
Genovese1603
Genoan1608
Salernitan1608
Patavine1611
Vicentine1611
White Moors1617
Perugian1620
Genoesian1624
Lucchese1660
Veronese1673
Modenese1711
Pavian1712
Sienese1756
Patavinian1771
Livornese1789
Bolognese1818
Torinese1864
Assisian1870
Triestine1905
Luccan1911
Padovan1953
Cassinese1957
a1592 R. Greene Frier Bacon (1594) sig. E4v I haue giuen non-plus to the Paduans.
1595 V. Saviolo Practise i. i. sig. **2 The Padouan replyed, that he meant to have cut of the Spaniards heade firste.
1611 H. Holland in T. Coryate Crvdities sig. d 7v Now go we to the towne of learned Liuy [sic] Where being before Licentiat he proceeded To beg like a poore Paduan, when he needed.
1673 J. Ray Observ. Journey Low-countries 205 Valerius Flaccus the Poet, a Paduan.
1774 T. Warton Hist. Eng. Poetry I. xv. 416 A Veronese..heard of the Paduan's exquisiteness of feeling on this occasion [i.e. reading a story].
1820 Ld. Byron Let. 10 Jan. (1977) VII. 25 I have always understood her to be a very respectable woman—that is for Italy—She is a Padouan.
1842 W. T. Brande Dict. Sci., Lit. & Art 867/1 The talents which these Paduans possessed to engrave dies.
1897 Mod. Lang. Notes 12 2/2 Petrarch..describes the effect of reading the story upon a sentimental friend, a Paduan, and upon a sceptical friend, a Veronese.
1944 J. S. Huxley On Living in Revol. ii. 25 The Paduans wanted a building to rival St. Mark's at Venice.
2002 Racing Post (Nexis) 28 May 68 The Paduan turned a few heads when he beat Ivan Ljubicic 4–6 6–1 7–6 [at tennis].
3. Numismatics. A bronze or silver counterfeit coin, forged in 16th-cent. Padua in imitation of an ancient Roman coin.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > money > medium of exchange or currency > coins collective > false coin > [noun] > specific
crockard1300
lushburg1346
pollarda1387
rosarya1387
eagle1577
Leonine1577
morgan1659
rap1724
mitre1749
Paduan1770
Bungtown copper or cent1787
rap halfpenny1787
stampee1795
Jack1851
1770 Ann. Reg. 1769 196/2 In a separate case are contained the Paduans and other counterfeit medals. [Note A Paduan..is a modern medal struck with all the marks and characters of antiquity.]
1860 Harper's Mag. Feb. 340/2 In Padua, about 1540, two engravers, Jean Cavino and Alexander Bassiano, were manufacturers of copies of coins and medals. They pursued this honest line of business until they became so skillful that their copies could not be detected from originals, and then they began to sell them as genuine coins and medals. Hence came the name Paduan, applied by collectors to any ancient coin of modern make.
1994 Coin News May 38/3 Many Paduans are straight copies—and very good ones—of Roman originals; others are fantasy coins in Roman style.
4. Dance. = pavane n. 1. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > dancing > types of dance or dancing > slow or stately dance > [noun] > specific
pavanea1510
passamezzo1568
passy-measure1597
saraband1631
minuet1672
cerebrand1677
minaway1688
gavotte1696
passepied1696
minuetto1724
polonaise1740
polacca1804
minuetinga1847
varsovienne1859
varsoviana1860
Paduan1880
slow drag1911
strut1937
c1726 R. North Musicall Gramarian in G. Strahle Early Music Dict. (1995) 263/2 [During the reign of Charles I] they often used, a very Grave kind of Ayre, wch they called a padoanna, or pavan; this had had [sic] 3. straines, Each being twice played went of heavyly, Especially when a Rich veine failed the Master.]
1880 G. Grove Dict. Music II. 627/2 Padua gave its name to the ancient dance Paduan, or Pavan.
5. Music. A violin string of a type made in Padua. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > stringed instruments > bowable instrument > [noun] > violin > strings of > specific make
Paduan1884
1884 H. R. Haweis My Musical Mem. iii. 94 Paduans are strong [violin-strings], but frequently false.
B. adj.
Of or relating to the city of Padua or of the surrounding region.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > the Italians > [adjective] > other Italian towns
jean1495
Venetian1554
Milanese1569
Pisan1570
Neapolitan1580
Salerne1598
Florentine1603
Salernitan1621
Amalfitan1625
Paduan1633
Pavian1633
Modenese1693
Veronese1757
Sienese1814
Torinese1864
Lucchese1883
Patavine1929
1633 J. Shirley Wittie Faire One iii. i Doctor? art a Parisian, a Paduan, or a Leaden Doctor?
1673 J. Ray Observ. Journey Low-countries 220 The Paduan herbarists.
1699 M. Lister Journey to Paris (new ed.) 124 Here also we saw the Steel Dyes of the Paduan Brothers by which they stampt and falsified the best ancient medals.
1748 A. M. Don Ricardo Honeywater Vindicated 45 The Paduan Doctor..challenges the whole College of Madrid to find Fault with his Practice.
1775 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 65 42 For, besides my observation in the Paduan, Veronese, and Vicentine territories, I have seen lava, in the public museum at Padua, from the Brescian hills.
1801 D. Stewart Life & Writings W. Robertson 152 An admixture of Paduan idioms.
1846 N. Hawthorne Mosses from Old Manse I. 85 Giovanni..took lodgings in a high and gloomy chamber of an old edifice, which looked not unworthy to have been the palace of a Paduan noble.
1897 Polit. Sci. Q. 12 531 The books of the brilliant and eloquent Paduan professor follow each other with a rapidity that is astonishing to a foreigner.
1941 Jrnl. Hist. Ideas 2 490 As an organized and cumulative body of ideas, the thought of the Paduan Aristotelians displays the elaboration and development of a set of problems handed on from generation to generation.
1988 Renaissance Stud. 2 161 He found time, during his service at the Paduan courts, to compose a number of writings.

Derivatives

ˈPaduanism n. rare the characteristics of the dialect of Latin formerly spoken in ancient Patavium (modern Padua); = Patavinity n.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [noun] > Indo-European > postulated Italo-Celtic > Latin > dialect or characteristics of Padua
Paduan1561
Paduanism1594
Patavinity1607
1594 R. Ashley tr. L. le Roy Interchangeable Course ii. f. 24v Pollio obiected Paduanisme [Fr. Padoüennerie] vnto Liuie.
1903 H. N. Fowler Hist. Rom. Lit. xii. 160 His [sc. Livy's] Latin is pure, and it is difficult to see what Asinius Pollio meant by accusing him of ‘Patavinitas’ or Paduanism.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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n.adj.1561
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