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单词 field house
释义

field housen.

Brit. /ˈfiːld ˌhaʊs/, U.S. /ˈfil(d) ˈhaʊs/
Forms: see field n.1 and house n.1
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: field n.1, house n.1
Etymology: < field n.1 + house n.1The word apparently became obsolete at the end of the Old English period and was re-formed in the 17th cent.
1. A tent, a tabernacle. Obsolete. rare.Only in the Old English poem Exodus.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > a dwelling > tent > [noun]
telda900
field houseOE
saleOE
pavilionc1225
comelc1275
pallionc1300
tentoura1325
tentc1325
holetc1380
hileta1382
tabernacle1382
cabin?a1400
hale?a1400
tentory1412
logis1477
booth1535
ordu1673
toldo1839
OE Exodus 85 Hæfde witig God sunnan siðfæt swegle [read segle] ofertolden, swa þa mæstrapas men ne cuðon, ne ða seglrode geseon meahton, eorðbuende ealle cræfte, hu afæstnod wæs feldhusa mæst.
OE Exodus 133 Bræddon æfter beorgum, siððan byme sang, flotan feldhusum.
2. A building in a farmer's field which is used for storage or to house livestock.In quot. 1660 perhaps simply: a house in a field.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > farm > farmstead > [noun] > farm-offices > shed
belfry1553
field house1660
1660 F. Brooke tr. V. Le Blanc World Surveyed iii. iv. 343 The Egyptians in time of Niles inundations, retire to their field-houses of dung, loome and straw set upon the highest points.
a1745 J. Swift Wks. (1761) 158 A Long-ear'd beast, and a field-house for cattle.
1862 J. Close Once Year ii. ii. 28/2 He would rise at four o'clock of a winter's morning, go around the Field-houses,..fodder the cattle.
1899 Land Mag. Aug. 607 My plan of keeping these field-houses clean with the least possible labour is to purchase a truck load of sawdust stable manure.
1975 E. Mercer Eng. Vernacular Houses 48 In much of Swaledale, Wensleydale and Wharfedale, nearly every field still has its ‘field-house’, a solid stone building with a byre on the ground floor and a hay-loft above.
1996 O. Rackham & J. Moody Making of Cretan Landscape 166/2 Even the humblest Cretan dwelling, and many a field-house, has hewn stone doorways and window openings.
3. U.S.
a. A building adjacent to a sports field, containing changing rooms, lockers, and other facilities.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > place for sports or games > [noun] > pavilion
pavilion1799
field house1892
sports pavilion1913
1892 N.Y. Times 24 Apr. 3/5 It was decided to erect a new fieldhouse adjoining the cage.
1919 Archit. Rec. June 514/1 In this block is also the men's field house, containing lockers, dressing rooms, shower baths and toilet facilities.
1948 Baseball Digest Jan. 4/1 He was dressing in the field house one April afternoon when Paul Krichell, chief scout of the New York Yankees, entered.
2004 P. Schuck Ricochet from Circumstance vii. 59 He..went alone to the field house where he and the rest of the boys took off their uniforms and went to the showers.
b. A large building in which indoor sports are played; an indoor sports venue or arena.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > place for sports or games > [noun]
ring?a1400
rink1489
game place1542
playing field1583
rink-room1594
stadium1603
cirque1644
xystus1664
amphitheatre1710
field1730
grandstand1754
chunk-yard1773
sports ground1862
park1867
sports field1877
pitch1895
close1898
sports centre1907
padang1909
sports stadium1911
bowl1913
field house1922
sportsdrome1951
sports complex1957
astrodome1964
dome1965
sportsplex1974
1922 Michigan Alumnus 1 June 941/2 With the new Field House the entire student body can witness each game of basketball.
1955 Jet 3 Feb. 54 Among hometowners competing at the University of Chicago field house will be sprinters Mable Landry and Barbara Jones.
1983 Boys' Life July 37/1 The weight lifting competition takes place in a new 5,000-seat field house at Loyola Marymount University.
2010 Boston Globe 25 Feb. 1 One of the biggest archery competitions of the year, the 41st annual US National Indoor Championship, being held in the Andover High School field house.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.OE
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