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单词 oxbow
释义

oxbown.

Brit. /ˈɒksbəʊ/, U.S. /ˈɑksˌboʊ/
Forms: see ox n. and bow n.1
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: ox n., bow n.1
Etymology: < ox n. + bow n.1 Compare post-classical Latin oxebowum, oxboum (1316, 1368 respectively in British sources).Compare also Scots regional oxen-bow (also owsen bow ), attested from the 15th cent. onwards in sense 1 ( < oxen , plural of ox n. + bow n.1; now chiefly in north-eastern dialects).
1. A bow-shaped piece of wood forming a collar for a yoked ox, with the upper ends fastened to the yoke. Now chiefly historical.
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the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > general equipment > [noun] > harness of draught animal > collar
barghama1300
hambargh13..
oxbowa1325
collarc1440
horse-collarc1440
neck-collar1549
brecham?1553
gorget1629
check-collar1875
the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > general equipment > [noun] > harness of draught animal > yoke > part of
yoke boweOE
oxbowa1325
yoke-band1585
yoke thong1585
beele1616
headpiece1763
yoke-skey1817
jukskei1822
yoke strap1833
yoke tree1844
skey1850
bow-pin1856
bow-key1859
a1325 Gloss. W. de Bibbesworth (Arun.) (1857) 169 (MED) Les arsons [glossed] oxe-bowes [v.rr. yocbowen, yokis].
1432 Bailiff's Acct., Grantchester in Middle Eng. Dict. at Oxe Item, In Oxe bowys bowt for youre plowys, ij d.
?c1475 Catholicon Anglicum (BL Add. 15562) f. 90v Oxbowe: Arquillus, Columbar.
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 250/2 Oxebowe that gothe about his necke, collier de beuf.
?1530 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Husbandry (rev. ed.) f. iiii It is necessary for hym, to lerne to make his yokes, oxe bowes, stoles, and all maner of ploughe gere.
1573 T. Tusser Fiue Hundreth Points Good Husbandry (new ed.) f. 15 With oxbowes & oxiokes, & other things moe: for oxteme & horseteme, in plough for to goe.
1669 J. Worlidge Systema Agriculturæ 268 (Gloss.) Bow, an Ox-bow or Yoak.
1735 J. Hempstead Diary 12 Feb. (1901) 291 I was at home al day making ox Bows.
1833 S. Smith Life & Writings Major Jack Downing xxvi. 106 A farmer ort to stick to his ox bows and goard sticks.
1846 R. B. Sage Scenes Rocky Mts. iii. 26 An extra quantity of ox bows, axle-trees..in case of accidents or breakage.
1876 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Words Whitby Owce-bow, an ox-collar; the wooden one for the neck when the animal is yoked.
1918 E. Hough Passing of Frontier vi, in Last Frontier ii. 105 Some one..bethought himself of making snowshoes out of the oxbows and the hides of the slaughtered oxen.
1998 Providence (Rhode Island) Jrnl.-Bull. (Nexis) 23 Nov. 1 c He hung the ox bows he had in stock over his neck, bundled his lash staffs under his arm and, setting fire to the house, he left for Connecticut.
2. Originally U.S.
a. A pronounced meander or horseshoe-shaped loop in a river; the land included within such a loop. Also: a similarly shaped loop in a subterranean passage.
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the world > the earth > water > rivers and streams > system > [noun] > bend > semicircular bend
horseshoe1795
oxbow1797
1797 J. A. Graham Descriptive Sketch Vermont 148 In this town [sc. Newbury, Vermont] are those extensive intervales known by the name of the great Ox-Bow, which form the River assumes in its course at this place.
1845 J. W. Barber & H. Howe Hist. Coll. State N.Y. 201 Oxbow, on the Oxbow of the Oswegatchie river.
1858 O. W. Holmes Autocrat of Breakfast-table x. 284 The Connecticut..wantons in huge luxurious oxbows about the fair Northampton meadows.
1963 Northern Pennine Club Jrnl. Summer We concluded that the whole shaft was an oxbow, with the top end above the fill, the bottom end below.
1996 L. Erdrich Tales of Burning Love 288 It was beautiful land... An oxbow of the river ran along the eastern corner.
b. = oxbow lake n. at Compounds 2.
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the world > the earth > water > lake > [noun] > other types
pene-lake1668
salina1697
slough1714
salt lake1763
bayou1766
lagoon1769
cut-off1773
prairie1820
maar1826
boating lake1834
serpentine1837
soda lake1839
bitter lake1843
stream-lake1867
shott1878
crater-lake1879
playa1885
oxbow lake1887
kettle-hole lake1902
mortlake1902
oxbow1902
seepage lake1934
paternoster lake1942
soda pan1976
1902 Ld. Avebury Scenery of Eng. ix. 303 The loop often remains as a dead river-channel or ‘Mortlake’. Such loop-lakes are known in America by the special name of ‘Ox-bows’.
1957 L. Eiseley Immense Journey 22 Fishes of this type who get themselves immured in oxygenless ponds or in cut-off oxbows buried in winter drifts.
1985 Arkansas Democrat-Gaz. (Nexis) 7 July Each spring the White [River] floods its bottomlands, refilling and restocking the oxbows.
3. = oxbow stirrup n. at Compounds 2.
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the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping or management of horses > horse-gear > [noun] > stirrup
stirrupc1000
steel bowc1275
iron1662
saddle iron1772
shovel-stirrup1883
oxbow stirrup1907
oxbow1942
1942 L. V. Berrey & M. Van den Bark Amer. Thes. Slang §915/5 Ox bows,..wide old-fashioned wooden stirrups.
2002 Northern Territory News (Darwin) (Nexis) 13 Apr. 69 The rider puts his feet in his oxbows, holds his markout and calls for the gate.

Compounds

C1. General attributive, chiefly with reference to shape.
oxbow bend n.
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1875 J. H. Temple & G. Sheldon Hist. Northfield, Mass. 12 The high plain here trends to the west, and turns the course of the Connecticut so that it makes an ox-bow bend.
1993 Boston Globe (Nexis) 2 Apr. 85 The museum stands..high on a hill with a long view northward across an ox-bow bend of the Housatonic River.
C2.
oxbow key n. now rare a key for fastening the end of an oxbow (sense 1).
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the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > general equipment > [noun] > harness of draught animal > collar > part of
hame13..
tee1494
bearing gear1616
pole piece1619
pole chain1725
afterwale1833
oxbow key1882
barge1908
1882 Rep. Indian Affairs (U.S.) 480 Ox-bow keys, 2 inch.
a1918 J. Bratt Trails of Yesterday (1921) xiii. 52 In the morning I was set to work..making ox-bow keys and fitting bows to yokes.
oxbow lake n. originally U.S. a curved lake of standing water formed from an oxbow (sense 2a) when the main stream of the river cuts across the narrow neck of land and the resulting change in flow causes the adjacent parts of the curve to become silted up.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > water > lake > [noun] > other types
pene-lake1668
salina1697
slough1714
salt lake1763
bayou1766
lagoon1769
cut-off1773
prairie1820
maar1826
boating lake1834
serpentine1837
soda lake1839
bitter lake1843
stream-lake1867
shott1878
crater-lake1879
playa1885
oxbow lake1887
kettle-hole lake1902
mortlake1902
oxbow1902
seepage lake1934
paternoster lake1942
soda pan1976
1843 C. F. Hoffman Wild Scenes in Forest & Prairie I. 180 These wanderers had encamped upon the sandbeach of Tseka, about a gunshot from the cove where the inlet of Oxbow Lake flows from it into the swamp that lies between them.]
1887 Science 16 Sept. 142/1 The third [heading] contained the greatest number of varieties, such as lakes held by lava, ice, and drift barriers, delta and ox-bow lakes, and some others.
1992 T. Pow In Palace of Serpents (BNC) 66 The forest opened at Laguna Chica, a perfect oxbow lake.
oxbow stirrup n. a stirrup having the shape of an oxbow.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping or management of horses > horse-gear > [noun] > stirrup
stirrupc1000
steel bowc1275
iron1662
saddle iron1772
shovel-stirrup1883
oxbow stirrup1907
oxbow1942
1907 S. E. White Arizona Nights (U.K. ed.) i. i. 5 Uncle Jim sat placidly on his white horse, his thin knees bent to the ox-bow stirrups, smoking.
1981 R. H. Beatie Saddles 361/2 Skeleton-rigged saddle, an early saddle consisting of only a rawhide-covered tree, rawhide rigging for the rigging ring, and rawhide stirrup leathers tied to the bars.., usually with wide oxbow stirrups.
C3. attributive. Cabinetmaking. Designating a piece of furniture partially composed of two convex sections and a central concave section, as oxbow chest, oxbow front, etc.
ΚΠ
1929 N.Y. Times 3 Nov. ii. 6/3 An eighteenth century Pennsylvania painted comb-back Windsor armchair with horseshoe spindle back pierced by seven spindles forming a high comb with ox-bow crowing rail.
1981 Washington Post 8 Feb. l3/6 Among the items to be sold will be..a Massachusetts Chippendale mahogany oxbow desk.
1986 Time (Nexis) 8 Sept. 15 He can keep the bidding on this early American cherry oxbow chest spinning in the air all morning.
2003 Buffalo (N.Y.) News (Nexis) 15 Feb. a6 An American Queen Anne- or Chippendale-style slant-top desk with an oxbow front.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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