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单词 overrunning
释义

overrunningn.

Brit. /ˌəʊvəˈrʌnɪŋ/, U.S. /ˌoʊvə(r)ˈrənɪŋ/
Forms: see over- prefix and running n.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: overrun v., -ing suffix1.
Etymology: < overrun v. + -ing suffix1.
The action of overrun v. (in various senses of the verb); an instance of this.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > attack > [noun] > action of attacking
assailing1340
offencec1395
overrunning?a1425
saulting1490
oppugnation1524
oppugning1535
offension1542
affronture1549
grassation1610
aggression1630
attacking1657
strafing1915
whoop-ass1974
society > armed hostility > attack > invasion > [noun] > overrunning or harrying
harryingc900
yerning1340
overrunning?a1425
distressing1599
scouringa1616
sweep1837
society > communication > printing > preparatory processes > composing > [noun] > moving to next line or page
overrunning?a1425
society > travel > travel by water > berthing, mooring, or anchoring > [noun] > action, fact, or opportunity of anchoring > weighing anchor > overrunning anchor
overrunning?a1425
the world > space > extension in space > [noun] > extending over > partial extension over
overlapping1692
overlap1813
overrunning1867
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > movement over, across, through, or past > [noun] > passing beyond a point or limit
trespass16..
transgression1623
overshooting1795
overrunning1867
overrun1902
overtravel1923
the world > movement > rate of motion > swiftness > going swiftly on foot > [noun] > running > excess or superiority in
overruna1250
overrunning1908
?a1425 (?a1350) T. Castleford Chron. (1996) I. l. 1373 Þat hyle yt was desert and wast Þorowe many dayes befor wer past, For ouerrynnynges and many ingates Ofe felons folke, named pirates.
1554 J. Proctor Hist. Wyates Rebellion f. 4 In the defense of the realme from ouer-runnynge by straungers.
a1599 E. Spenser View of State of Ireland (1633) 12 This discourse of the over-runninge and wasting of the Realme, is very materiall thereunto, for that it was the begining of al the other evils.
1627 J. Speed Eng. Abridged xix. §4 The Danes also in their ouerrunnings, sought to stay themselues in this Shire.
1755 J. Smith Printer's Gram. iv. 52 Some Capitals make a great alteration, and sometimes occasion the over-running of several lines, before their driving out can be recovered.
1839 C. M. Kirkland New Home xxiii. 149 We recounted the adventures of our tiny journey, and laughed at our unlucky over-running of the game.
1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. Over-running,..Applied to ice, when the young ice overlaps and is driven over.
1884 G. B. Shaw Let. 29 Aug. (1965) I. 95 The proofs..ought not to be paged, as the insertion of additional slips would cause over-running.
1908 Westm. Gaz. 3 Apr. 12/1 Over-running in the cricket-field had..brought the doctors..several youthful cases of a rather severe type.
1930 A. Wanless Sci. of Spinning ii. 25 With the fixed drum over-running of the line on the drum is impossible.
1992 Daily Tel. 13 Apr. (BNC) 10 The speed at which the lava began travelling and its overrunning of another dyke caused the government to declare a state of emergency.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

overrunningadj.

Brit. /ˌəʊvəˈrʌnɪŋ/, U.S. /ˌoʊvə(r)ˈrənɪŋ/
Forms: see over- prefix and running adj.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: overrun v., -ing suffix2.
Etymology: < overrun v. + -ing suffix2.
1. That overruns (something); overflowing.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > quantity > sufficient quantity, amount, or degree > excessive amount or degree > [adjective] > superabundant > overflowing
overflowingOE
overrunningc1225
uncontainable1618
over-brimming1830
overlipping1836
spillover1953
the world > the earth > water > flow or flowing > flood or flooding > [adjective] > flooding or overflowing
delavya1400
floating1578
swimmingc1595
overfloten1601
gulf-eating?1611
overflowing1611
overrunning1611
tideful1622
inundant1629
diluvial1656
exuberant1678
diluviana1684
overflown1818
deluging1824
deluginous1835
insurgent1849
flooding1850
overstreaming1860
c1225 (?c1200) Hali Meiðhad (Bodl.) (1940) 272 (MED) Ah hwa se halt ham earneð him ouerfullet, ful & ouereorninde, met of heouenliche mede.
1597 Bp. J. Hall Virgidemiarum: 1st 3 Bks. iii. v. 60 He lights, and runs, and quickly hath him sped, To ouertake his ouerrunning hed.
1611 Bible (King James) Nahum i. 8 With an over-running flood he will make an utter end of the place thereof. View more context for this quotation
1817 N. Amer. Rev. Nov. 2 Now he is almost the last poet, for whom we should have thought of setting up the apology of a violent, overrunning nature.
1843 J. H. Ingraham Morris Graeme v. 16 And the words in truth gushed forth from her overrunning heart.
1865 W. J. Linton Claribel & Other Poems 55 He may build A refuge from the overrunning Dane.
a1894 C. G. Rossetti Compl. Poems (1979–90) III. 256 You but a taste of sweetness, she an overrunning bowl.
1938 E. G. Richardson Physical Sci. Mod. Life i. 15 Elaborate buffers have to be erected at the terminal stations of railways to bring an over-running train to rest in a short space.
1980 B. Okri Flowers & Shadows iv. 28 The dull stench of an overflowing garbage bin combined with the smell of the over-running gutter.
2. Casual, superficial. Obsolete. rare.
ΚΠ
c1456 R. Pecock Bk. Faith (Trin. Cambr.) (1909) 203 Ȝe peraventure wolden a superficial and an over rennyng reding ȝeve therto, which may not in such a case suffice.

Compounds

overrunning clutch n. Engineering a clutch which is designed to disengage the driven part so that it can rotate faster than the driving part.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > powered vehicle > parts and equipment of motor vehicles > [noun] > transmission > clutch > type of
overrunning clutch1921
1921 J. A. Moyer Gasoline Automobiles vii. 172 The engine is prevented from driving the [starting] motor by the use of an over-running clutch, which slips when the engine tends to drive the motor.
1966 McGraw-Hill Encycl. Sci. & Technol. (rev. ed.) III. 224/1 The driven shaft can run faster than the driving shaft with an overrunning clutch. This action permits freewheeling as the driving shaft slows down or another source of power is applied.
1991 Mech. Engin. Sept. 100/2 The company's overrunning clutch is a solution for many types of high-speed rotating equipment used in dual-driven power transmission and energy recovery systems.

Derivatives

ˌoverˈrunningly adv. rare in such a way as to overrun something; †rapidly, superficially (obsolete).
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > manner of action > carelessness > [adverb] > without thoroughness or exactness
lightlyOE
overly1440
superficially1526
slovenly1548
glancingly1556
overrunningly1561
cursorily1565
perfunctorily1581
sloven-like1589
cursoriwise1598
perfunctoriously1609
slubberingly1622
cursitorily1628
skimmingly1847
unscrutinizingly1891
sloppily1898
1561 T. Norton tr. J. Calvin Inst. Christian Relig. i. xiii. f. 43 Such thinges..he doth either leaue wholly vnspoken, or but lightly, and as it were ouerrunningly touch them.
1851 H. Melville Moby-Dick xxviii. 135 He looked like a man cut away from the stake, when the fire has overrunningly wasted all the limbs without consuming them.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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n.?a1425adj.c1225
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更新时间:2024/11/13 14:33:30