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单词 overreach
释义

overreachn.

Brit. /ˈəʊvəriːtʃ/, U.S. /ˈoʊvə(r)ˌritʃ/
Forms: see over- prefix and reach n.1
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: over- prefix, reach n.1
Etymology: < over- prefix + reach n.1, after overreach v. or to reach over (see reach v.1 1, 17).
1.
a. The action or an act of stretching, straining, or reaching over a person or thing; the extent of this. Also in extended use.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > manner of action > effort or exertion > [noun] > extreme or excessive
stressing1540
overreach1556
stress1570
straining1585
wrest1593
overstraining1623
strain1693
overstrain1694
overexertion1795
overtaxation1881
the world > action or operation > prosperity > advancement or progress > outdoing or surpassing > [noun] > going beyond bounds > going too far
overreaching?1523
overreach1556
overtoppinga1616
the world > space > extension in space > [noun] > reaching > a reaching over
overreach1815
1556 J. Heywood Spider & Flie lxx. 116 An ouer-rech aboue the weake wittes cure.
1815 Sporting Mag. 46 21 In an over-reach by Harmer a close took place, and Harmer was thrown.
1996 J. Reed West End Dilemma in Sweet Sister Lyric 12 The sunlight's overreach Gets violetly through traffic haze.
2000 C. Achebe Home & Exile 18 The Igbo have always lived in a world of continual struggle, motion and change—a feature conspicuous in the tautness, overreach and torsion of their art; it is like a tightrope walk.
b. Too great a reach; excessive reach; an attempt to do something that stretches one's abilities, resources, etc., too far.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > exaggeration, hyperbole > [noun]
flattering?c1225
supersault1503
exaggeration1565
exsuperation1623
transcendence1625
aggravation1628
superlationa1637
overreach1653
superjection1654
fulsomeness1684
claptrap1819
overcolouring1843
mirch masala1980
mirch1985
the world > action or operation > endeavour > [noun] > attempting too much
overreaching?1523
overreach1961
1653 J. Cleveland Char. Diurnal-maker 1 It is like over-reach of language, when every..Quack must be termed a Doctor.
a1924 M. Ghose Immortal Eve in Coll. Poems (1970) ii. viii. 304 His crime was love's excess, His great heart's erring over-reach.
1961 B. Fergusson Watery Maze xv. 370 In Burma the Japs made their classic over-reach between March and June of 1944, when..they attempted to surround and defeat the British and Indian forces in Manipur.
2. Horse Riding. The action, by a horse, of striking a forefoot with the corresponding hind foot; the injury resulting from this. Cf. overreach v. 8.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > habits and actions of horse > [noun] > striking one leg against other
interfere?1523
overreaching?1523
interfering1562
overreach1607
speedy cut1692
click1694
clicking1825
forging1843
1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 397 If he halt..in the heele, as by ouerreach or otherwise, then he wil tread most on the toe.
1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 402 An vpper attaint or ouerreach vpon the backe sinnew of the shanke, somewhat aboue the ioynt.
1735 W. Burdon Gentleman's Pocket-farrier 12 If your Horse is Lame, occasion'd by an over-reach of his Hind-Foot.
1740 H. Bracken Farriery Improv'd (ed. 2) II. vi. 210 A Horse is said to have got an Over-reach, when he has cut his Fore-Heel with the Point of his Hind-Shoe.
1874 A. Trollope Phineas Redux I. xiv. 114 Harry brought home that brown mare on Tuesday with an overreach that she won't get over this season.
1898 ‘M. Ross’ & E. O. Somerville Silver Fox iii. 29 An over-reach..had stained his mare's white pastern pink with blood.
1900 Trans. Highl. & Agric. Soc. 275 Some writers confine the term ‘over-reach’..to that form in which the hind foot over-reaches the fore one to such an extent as that the toe of the hind shoe comes in contact with the heel or the hollow of the heel of the fore-limb.
1993 Racing Post 8 Aug. 11/1 Ehtefaal was a lucky winner the other day, but he sustained a nasty over-reach so is better than that.
3. An act of gaining an advantage by deception; a trick; (Cards) an act of cheating when dealing. Cf. overreach v. 5. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > [noun] > a trick, deception
wrenchc888
swikec893
braida1000
craftOE
wile1154
crookc1175
trokingc1175
guile?c1225
hocket1276
blink1303
errorc1320
guileryc1330
sleightc1340
knackc1369
deceitc1380
japec1380
gaudc1386
syllogism1387
mazec1390
mowa1393
train?a1400
trantc1400
abusionc1405
creekc1405
trickc1412
trayc1430
lirtc1440
quaint?a1450
touch1481
pawka1522
false point?1528
practice1533
crink1534
flim-flamc1538
bobc1540
fetcha1547
abuse1551
block1553
wrinklec1555
far-fetch?a1562
blirre1570
slampant1577
ruse1581
forgery1582
crank1588
plait1589
crossbite1591
cozenage1592
lock1598
quiblin1605
foist1607
junt1608
firk1611
overreach?1615
fob1622
ludification1623
knick-knacka1625
flam1632
dodge1638
gimcrack1639
fourbe1654
juggle1664
strategy1672
jilt1683
disingenuity1691
fun1699
jugglementa1708
spring1753
shavie1767
rig?1775
deception1794
Yorkshire bite1795
fakement1811
fake1829
practical1833
deceptivity1843
tread-behind1844
fly1861
schlenter1864
Sinonism1864
racket1869
have1885
ficelle1890
wheeze1903
fast one1912
roughie1914
spun-yarn trick1916
fastie1931
phoney baloney1933
fake-out1955
okey-doke1964
mind-fuck1971
?1615 G. Chapman tr. Homer Odysses (new ed.) xiii. 204 Thou still-wit-varying wretch! Insatiate In ouer-reaches!
1859 W. Chadwick Life De Foe vi. 323 No possible overreach could..be perpetrated on the other.

Compounds

overreach boot n. Horse Riding a protective covering worn on the fetlock of a horse to prevent injury from overreach.
ΚΠ
1963 E. H. Edwards Saddlery xx. 151 A common injury sustained when jumping is caused by an over-reach and, in show jumpers, this often occurs low down on the heel or just above it. A rubber over-reach boot is usually the answer.
1993 Racing Post 20 Feb. 9/2 His legs are booted all round lest he does the probable, frontboots, hindboots and over-reach boots.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

overreachv.

Brit. /ˌəʊvəˈriːtʃ/, U.S. /ˌoʊvə(r)ˈritʃ/
Forms: see over- prefix and reach v.1; also Scottish pre-1700 onrecheit (past participle, transmission error).
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: over- prefix, reach v.1
Etymology: < over- prefix + reach v.1 Compare to reach over (see reach v.1 1, 17). Compare Middle Dutch overreiken to over achieve, to hand over (Dutch overreiken to hand over, to pass), Middle High German überreichen to reach beyond (German überreichen, now only in sense ‘to hand over’).With sense 8 compare earlier overreaching n.
1.
a. transitive. To reach or extend over or beyond; to rise above. Of a period of time: to extend beyond (a particular point). Also intransitive.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > extension in space > extend [verb (transitive)] > extend beyond
overreacha1400
surpass1601
outspan1856
overextend1937
overpass1938
the world > space > relative position > high position > overhanging > overhang [verb (intransitive)]
hangOE
to hang outc1400
stoop1422
overhang1567
overreach1610
beetlea1616
shelvea1616
oversail1674
impend1780
deject1825
whave1847
overtopple1855
the world > space > extension in space > extend [verb (transitive)] > extend so far as to touch > reach beyond
overreach1877
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) 1838 Þe heiest fell þat was our-quare, Þe flod ouer raght [a1400 Fairf. ouer-raȝt; a1400 Gött. ouer ras; a1400 Trin. Cambr. ouer passed] seuen eln and mare.
1596 E. Spenser Second Pt. Faerie Queene v. xii. sig. Y7 Her hands were foule and durtie, neuer washt In all her life, with long nayles ouer raught. View more context for this quotation
1610 G. Markham Maister-peece ii. clxvii. 478 His vpper teeth will ouerreach, and hang ouer his neather teeth.
1639 T. May Cleopatra v. l. 355 Whisper on; you cannot over-reach My jealousies.
a1676 M. Hale Primitive Originat. Mankind (1677) ii. iii. 144 That number..will arise to above 40000 Years, which will over-reach the Creation of Mankind.
1793 T. Beddoes Observ. Nature Demonstrative Evid. 22 The other end will neither over-reach nor fall short of the other end of the lower.
1877 S. Baring-Gould Myst. Suffering 79 The infant will grasp at the moon and overreach an apple.
1890 E. W. Benson Let. 18 Jan. in A. C. Benson Life of E. W. Benson (1899) II. 295 They did realise that there was a knowing and a thinking which far overreached themselves.
1913 W. Tudor Jones tr. R. Eucken Truth of Relig. 340 Man, they say, dare not reckon with God, whose decrees far overreach all human knowledge.
1967 Brain 90 611 The trained animal still overreaches food in the palm, and..he attempts to correct for this error and pick up food.
b. transitive. To overshoot (a mark, etc.); to go beyond (a proper or normal limit).
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > prosperity > advancement or progress > outdoing or surpassing > outdo or surpass [verb (transitive)] > go beyond (bounds) > go beyond (what is aimed at)
overreacha1569
overhit1877
a1569 M. Coverdale Fruitful Lessons (1593) sig. Pp Whereas there be some men which ouerreach and goe beyond this marke.
1850 H. G. Bohn et al. Hand-bk. Games 381 Should one of the party over-reach the amount that is in possession of an adversary, a ‘sight’ may be demanded.
1945 A. Koestler Yogi & Commissar iii. ii. 143 I learned about plan-figures teached and over-reached.
2002 Africa News (Nexis) 26 Sept. The legislators overreached the constitutional power confined on INEC to determine the timing of elections in the country.
2.
a. transitive. To move within reach of; to overtake, catch, come alongside; to achieve some position of equivalence or parity with. Also intransitive. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > movement towards a thing, person, or position > reaching a point or place > reach (a point or place) [verb (transitive)]
areach1014
reachOE
ofreachlOE
overtakec1225
catchc1330
acomec1350
touchc1384
getc1390
to come at ——a1393
henta1393
overreacha1400
win?1473
aspire1581
obtain1589
attainc1592
make1610
gaina1616
acquire1665
advene1684
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) 22377 Þe anticrist..þaas oþer, all he mai ouer-reke, Wit suerd he sal apon þam wreke.
c1440 (?a1400) Morte Arthure 1508 (MED) Raunson me resonabillye, as I may ouerreche, Aftyre my renttez in Rome may redyly forthire.
a1450 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Lamb.) (1887) i. 1562 (MED) Agaynes þat mought þer noman stande Neyþer byhynde ne byforn: þat he ouer-rought [?a1400 Petyt ouertok; Fr. ert conseus], þe lif was lorn.
a1500 (?c1400) Sir Gowther (Adv.) (1886) 603 (MED) To whyle Syr Gwoþer freschely faȝtte, Mony a hors is deyþe þer kaȝtte, Þat he myȝtte overreche.
1596 E. Spenser Second Pt. Faerie Queene vi. iii. sig. Bb8v So that at length, after long weary chace,..He ouer raught him. View more context for this quotation
1604 W. Shakespeare Hamlet iii. i. 18 Certaine Players We ore-raught [1623 ore-wrought] on the way. View more context for this quotation
1748 B. Robins & R. Walter Voy. round World by Anson iii. viii. 379 Mr. Anson over-reached the galeon, and lay on her bow.
1874 G. MacDonald Malcolm I. v. 34 The rising tide had overreached and surrounded her.
1885 J. Lumsden Rural Rhymes 235 I overreached the couple, just as they were passing through the first gate beyond the village.
b. transitive. To reach over or across (a boundary); to encroach upon. Also intransitive. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > movement over, across, through, or past > [verb (intransitive)] > go beyond a point or limit > encroach physically
pinchc1330
overreachc1400
encroachc1534
croche1592
c1400 (c1378) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Laud 581) (1869) B. xiii. 374 And if [I] rope, ouer-reche [c1400 C text ouere-reche]..To seise to me with her sykel þat I ne sewe neure.
a1605 (c1471) Hist. Arrival King Edward IV (1838) 19 The one ende of theyr batayle ovarrechyd th'end of the Kyngs battayle, and so, at that end, they were myche myghtyar than was the Kyngs bataile.
c. transitive. To overpower, overwhelm. Also intransitive. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > enquiry > investigation, inspection > close examination, scrutiny > scrutinize [verb (transitive)]
through-seekOE
gropea1250
to search outa1382
ensearch1382
boltc1386
examinea1387
ransackc1390
ripea1400
search1409
overreach?a1425
considerc1425
perquirec1460
examec1480
peruse?1520
grounda1529
study1528
oversearch1532
perscrute1536
scrute1536
to go over ——1537
scan1548
examinate1560
rifle1566
to consider of1569
excuss1570
ripe1573
sift1573
sift1577
to pry into ——1581
dive1582
rub1591
explore1596
pervestigate1610
dissecta1631
profound1643
circumspect1667
scrutinize1671
perscrutatea1679
introspect1683
rummage1690
reconnoitre1740
scrutinate1742
to look through1744
scrutiny1755
parse1788
gun1819
cat-haul1840
vivisect1876
scour1882
microscope1888
tooth-comb1893
X-ray1896
comb1904
fine-tooth comb1949
the world > action or operation > prosperity > success > mastery or superiority > have or gain mastery or superiority over [verb (transitive)] > overcome or overwhelm
overcomeeOE
overgangOE
overnimOE
overswivec1175
foldc1275
overgoc1275
to bear downc1330
oversetc1330
outrayc1390
overleada1393
overreach?a1425
overwhelmc1425
to whelve overc1440
overruna1475
surprise1474
overpress1489
surbatea1500
overhale1531
overbear1535
overcrow1550
disable1582
surgain1586
overpower1597
overman1609
to come over ——1637
to run down1655
overpower1667
compel1697
to get over ——1784
overget1877
to grab (also take) by the balls1934
?a1425 in D. Knoop & G. P. Jones Mediæval Mason (1933) 262 To that semble he most nede gon..but he..wt falssehed ys ouer raft Or ellus sekenes hath hym so stronge That he may not come hem amonge.
a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1957) v. vi. 122 War nocht the sam misfortoun me ourraucht Quhilk Salyus betyde?
c1540 (?a1400) Gest Historiale Destr. Troy 13898 He braid to the buerne..Ouerraght hym full roidly, reft hym his swerd.
1586 A. Day Eng. Secretorie i. sig. H3 Ouerreached with the tediousnesse of the enterprise.
a1649 W. Drummond Irene in Wks. (1711) 163 So did..[they] find themselves surprised and over-reach'd with unexpected and inexpressible Joys.
1694 F. Bragge Pract. Disc. Parables xiv. 459 How to gripe, and over-reach, and appress, was the subject of their thoughts.
3. transitive. To extend or spread over (something) from side to side or so as to cover. Also intransitive. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > extension in space > extend [verb (transitive)] > extend over > extend over so as to cover
overgroweOE
wryc1275
overtakec1425
overreachc1440
overrun?1440
spread?1567
overcreep1640
cover1874
c1440 (?a1400) Morte Arthure 921 They roode by þat ryuer þat rynnys so swythe, Þare þe ryndez ouerrechez with reall bowghez.
1565 J. Jewel Replie Hardinges Answeare iv. 247 The Empire of Rome, whiche then ouerreatched a great parte of the worlde.
1589 A. Fleming tr. Virgil Georgiks iii. 41 in A. Fleming tr. Virgil Bucoliks The banke is very greene with grasse, and caues may couer them, And rockie shades may ouerreach (and keepe them from the sun).
1643 R. Baker Chron. Kings of Eng. ii. 73 All favours from the King and Queene must passe by him, and the extent of his power over-reacheth all the Councell.
1700 R. Blackmore Paraphr. Job 268 His Span across the widest Heav'ns can stretch, And the vast Void beyond 'em over-reach.
1838 F. D. Maurice Kingdom of Christ II. 14 This book..should overreach the feelings, notions and decisions of each particular mind.
1844 N. Hawthorne Artist of Beautiful in Twice-told Tales §1 In its perfect beauty, the consideration of size was entirely lost. Had its wings overreached the firmament, the wind could not have been more filled or satisfied.
1934 Mod. Psychologist June 15/1 A dream that mysteriously overreaches time and space and dips into the future smacks too much of uncritical emotionalism.
4.
a. transitive. To pick over, strip, demolish. Obsolete. rare.
ΚΠ
a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1959) vi. ix. 136 Ane hiddeous grip [L. vultur] with busteous bowland beik His maw [L. jecur] immortale doith pik and ourreik.
b. transitive. To examine thoroughly. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > enquiry > investigation, inspection > inspection, survey > inspect, survey [verb (transitive)]
visit1338
to take a (also the) view of1476
overreachc1540
review1588
survey1592
c1540 (?a1400) Gest Historiale Destr. Troy 69 The whiche bokes barely bothe as þai were, A Romayn ouerraght & right hom hym-seluyn.
5.
a. transitive. To gain an advantage over, to get the better of; to outdo. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > prosperity > success > mastery or superiority > have or gain mastery or superiority over [verb (transitive)]
overcomeeOE
forecomec1000
overwieldlOE
masterc1225
overmaistrie1340
overmatcha1375
overpassa1382
surmount1390
to have the fairer (of)c1400
maistriec1400
overmasterc1425
winc1440
overc1485
bestride1526
rixlec1540
overreach1555
control1567
overmate1567
govern1593
to give (a person) the lurch1598
get1600
to gain cope of1614
top1633
to fetch overa1640
down1641
to have the whip hand (of)1680
carberry1692
to cut down1713
to be more than a match for1762
outflank1773
outmaster1799
outgeneral1831
weather1834
best1839
fore-reach1845
to beat a person at his (also her, etc.) own game1849
scoop1850
euchrec1866
bemaster1871
negotiate1888
to do down1900
to get (someone) wetc1926
lick1946
1555 in J. D. Marwick Rec. Convent. Royal Burghs Scotl. (1870) I. 12 Becaus diues skipperis..daylie frauchtis thair schip's with..vufrement..swa that fremen..may [nocht] haif ony schip..throw the quhilk thai ar gritlie ourecheit [printed onrecheit].
1577 M. Hanmer tr. Socrates Scholasticus i. xvii, in Aunc. Eccl. Hist. 242 Howe he ouerreached their sleyghtes, and subtle combates.
a1592 R. Greene Frier Bacon (1594) sig. F4 Thinkst thou with wealth to ouer reach me?
1623 J. Bingham tr. Xenophon Hist. 46 It behoueth vs..to be no more ouerreached by them.
1652 Bastard iv. iv. 66 Women May sometimes overreach the archest villains.
1702 W. Penn in Mem. Hist. Soc. Pennsylvania (1870) IX. 172 Watch him, out-wit him, and honestly over~reach him.
1749 H. Fielding Tom Jones V. xiv. viii. 171 Both endeavoured to over-reach the other, and, as not rarely happens in such Cases, both had retreated fully satisfied of having obtained the Victory. View more context for this quotation
1896 C. G. D. Roberts Forge in Forest vi. 79 I hated to be overreached by any one in woodcraft.
1909 R. B. Perry Moral Econ. v. 25 An industrial corporation, in order to overreach its competitors, is compelled to adjust its intricate functions with incredible nicety.
b. transitive. To outwit, cheat, or defraud. Also occasionally intransitive. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > ability > skill or skilfulness > cunning > treat cunningly [verb (transitive)] > circumvent or overreach
overgoc1275
circumvene1526
circumvent1564
undercreep1592
overreach1594
circuit1614
out-juggle1620
outwit?1630
out-plot1648
overwit1671
Cretizea1673
outjockey1714
to steal a march1771
to get over ——1784
Jew1825
outfox1872
outsmart1926
blindside1968
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > cheating, fraud > treat fraudulently, cheat [verb (transitive)] > outwit, get the better of
undergoa1325
circumvene1526
crossbitec1555
circumvent1564
gleek1577
outreach1579
fob1583
overreach1594
fub1600
encompassa1616
out-craftya1616
out-knave1648
mump1649
jockey1708
come1721
nail1735
slew1813
Jew1825
to sew up1837
to play (it) low down (on)1864
outfox1872
beat1873
outcraft1879
to get a beat on1889
old soldier1892
to put one over1905
to get one over on1912
to get one over1921
outsmart1926
shaft1959
1594 T. Nashe Terrors of Night (1958) sig. Hv You..that liue by spoyling and ouer-reaching yong Gentlemen.
1596 E. Spenser Second Pt. Faerie Queene iv. ii. sig. B4v For that false spright,..Was so expert in euery subtile slight, That it could ouerreach the wisest earthly wight. View more context for this quotation
1611 Bible (King James) 1 Thess. iv. 6 That no man goe beyond and defraud his brother. Marg. Or, oppresse, or, ouerreach.
1642 J. Howell Instr. Forreine Travell viii. 104 When a Jew..meeteth with a Genoway..he pute his fingers in his ears fearing to be overreached by him.
1678 J. Bunyan Pilgrim's Progress 107 This Talkative, if it be possible, will go beyond them, defraud, beguile, and over-reach them. View more context for this quotation
1727 D. Defoe Syst. Magick i. iv. 121 An Evidence how shrewdly the Devil over-reached Mankind.
1743 H. Fielding Jonathan Wild ii. ii, in Misc. III. 106 He never made any Bargain without over-reaching (or, in the vulgar Phrase, cheating) the Person with whom he dealt.
1848 J. S. Mill Princ. Polit. Econ. I. i. vii. §5. 131 There is in all rich communities, a predatory population, who live by pillaging or overreaching other people.
1898 G. B. Shaw Arms & Man II. 31 Ive often thought of that exchange since. He over-reached us about those horses.
1912 W. Rauschenbusch Christianizing Social Order iii. vi. 206 A business man who never overreaches a customer is mentioned with a hush of respect... It would be idle to assert that the temptation to overreach is not a persistent pressure in the life of a large percentage of business men.
6.
a. transitive (reflexive). To defeat one's object by trying to do more than is possible; to attempt something beyond one's capability. Also intransitive.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > endeavour > [verb (reflexive)] > attempt more than one can do
overreacha1568
to spread oneself thin1871
overextend1909
the world > action or operation > ability > skill or skilfulness > cunning > be cunning or act cunningly [verb (intransitive)] > overreach
to take (a person) at advantage(s)1523
overreacha1568
outgo1668
a1568 R. Ascham Scholemaster (1570) ii. f. 37 Some men of our time,..haue so ouer reached them selues, in making trew difference in the poyntes afore rehearsed.
1586 W. Warner Albions Eng. iv. xxii. 99 The Parrasite doth ouer-reach; and beares away the game.
1727 J. Gay Fables I. xxvii. 91 But all men over-reach in trade.
1749 H. Fielding Tom Jones III. vii. ix. 62 Politicians often overreach themselves in a Scheme. View more context for this quotation
1834 G. P. R. James John Marston Hall I. x. 124 A grin of satisfaction on the groom's face was the first thing that excited suspicion in my mind that I had overreached myself.
1859 W. M. Thackeray Virginians xii 'Tis known that American folks have become perfectly artless and simple in later times, and never grasp, and never overreach, and are never selfish now.
1884 Sat. Rev. 28 June 835/2 The peculiarity..of that kind of cleverness which..is called attorneyism, is that it frequently overreaches itself.
1932 R. Niebuhr Moral Man & Immoral Society iii. 59 The religious sense of the absolute may, in this and in other instances, overreach itself and end by destroying the ethical possibilities which it has created.
1968 B. Head When Rain Clouds Gather iii. 45 Hatred drove him to overreach himself until he was discovered in a plot to assassinate his brother.
1998 Independent 23 Apr. i. 16/2 His growing number of critics believe he was an arrogant egotist who overreached himself and finally self-destructed.
b. transitive (reflexive). To reach or stretch too far, esp. so as to overbalance or injure oneself. Also intransitive.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > extension in space > extend in space [verb (intransitive)] > reach (to) > reach too far
overreach1607
1607 F. Beaumont Woman Hater iv. iii. sig. H1v Prooue it againe Sir, it may bee your sense was set too high, & so ouer wrought it selfe.
1689 A. Wood Life & Times (1894) III. 306 A terrible fit of the crampe above the ancle..occasion'd..by over-retching my self.
1751 R. Morris Life John Daniel in Lib. Impostors (1926) i. xvi. 191 In trying to settle upon the rock, we had overreached ourselves and fallen in here.
1825 Lancet 28 May 240/2 A thin healthy woman, hanging clothes from a second-floor window, over-reached herself, the line broke, dragged her out, and she fell on her side.
1896 Daily News 6 Aug. 7/3 A small boy..overreached and fell from an ornamental bridge into the stream.
1992 Pract. Householder Nov. 55/1 Never lean sideways from a ladder or over-reach—move the ladder instead.
c. transitive. To stretch out (a limb) too far. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > posture > action or fact of stretching body > stretch [verb (transitive)] > specific part of body
reacheOE
stretcha1000
to-spreada1000
warpa1225
spreada1275
putc1390
straightc1400
to lay forthc1420
outstretcha1425
tillc1540
extend1611
to rax out1622
to stick out1663
overreach1890
1890 Lancet 1 Feb. 241/1 She ‘over-reached’ her right arm and felt pain in the shoulder.
7.
a. intransitive. To go beyond limits; to pursue a course of action to excess, or beyond what is prudent or practical; to make an excessive claim.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > quantity > sufficient quantity, amount, or degree > excessive amount or degree > be excessive [verb (intransitive)]
overdoa1325
exceed1488
to pass, be above or beyond, God's forbodec1540
overreacha1568
overlaunch1579
overact1611
overboil1611
to overstep the mark (also line)1827
to cut it too fat1836
to break bounds1856
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > exaggeration, hyperbole > exaggerate [verb (intransitive)]
overreacha1568
outlash1611
overlavish1625
exasperate1632
out-throwa1680
exceed1717
the world > action or operation > prosperity > advancement or progress > outdoing or surpassing > outdo or surpass [verb (intransitive)] > go beyond bounds
overflowOE
overpassa1500
overreacha1568
to leap bounds1597
overruna1600
deborda1653
excur1656
slop1859
to hit the high spots1891
the world > action or operation > prosperity > advancement or progress > outdoing or surpassing > outdo or surpass [verb (intransitive)] > go beyond bounds > go too far
overdoa1325
outreacha1400
overreacha1568
to overshoot the mark1583
to shoot over1605
overact1611
to outrun the constable1631
to overstep the mark (also line)1827
a1568 R. Ascham Scholemaster (1570) ii. f. 45v They will sonest ouer reach in taulke, and fardest cum behinde in writing.
1600 P. Holland tr. Livy Rom. Hist. x. xxx. 374 But some have overreached a little, & written, that the enemies were 40330 foot, and 46000 horse strong.
1610 A. Willet Hexapla in Danielem ii. ix. 311 The first account commeth short..so the other ouerreacheth aboue 60. yeares.
1638 W. Chillingworth Relig. Protestants i. vii. §35. 408 You overreach in saying they cannot.
1851 W. Flag Let. 11 Jan. in Flagg Corr. (1986) 137 He endeavored to prove the inspiration of the Scriptures by showing that they evince much more knowledge of Astronomy... I think he overreached and saw too much, more than was meant.
1967 Jrnl. Pediatrics 70 154/1 When controversial issues are defended, there is a tendency to overreach to support each position.
1992 T. Morrison Jazz 220 I got so aroused while meddling, while finger-shaping, I overreached and missed the obvious.
2002 Public Interest (Nexis) Fall 80–94 The cyber-politics experts greatly overreached in their predictions.
b. transitive. To exaggerate; to overrate. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > misjudgement > misjudge [verb (transitive)] > over-estimate or overvalue
to make much (also little, nothing, too much, etc.) of (or on)c1395
to make of (also on)c1449
to make fair weather of1537
over-reckon1537
overmind1571
overween1588
overprize?1589
overcount1593
overvalue1597
overrate1599
wondernize1599
overhold1609
over-cess1611
overweight1613
overthinka1618
over-title1620
overcast1622
overmeasure1625
over-sum1628
overesteema1639
overproportion1642
outbid1688
overcharge1711
overestimate1797
overreach1822
overplay1835
maximize1866
maximate1881
out-reckon1898
fetishize1934
society > trade and finance > monetary value > be valued at [verb (transitive)] > set value on > set excessive value on
overvalue1603
overreach1822
1610 Bp. J. Hall Common Apol. against Brownists §55 That this Leprosie infects all persons and things is shamefully ouer-reacht.
1822 A. Peterkin Notes Orkney & Zetl. 160 His Lordship's rents are over~reatched in the last valuation.
8. Chiefly Horse Riding.
a. intransitive and transitive (reflexive). Of a horse, etc.: to bring a hind foot into contact with the corresponding forefoot, esp. so as to injure the heel of the forefoot. Cf. overreach n. 2.In quot. 1601 more generally: to bring a hind foot in front of or alongside a forefoot.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > by locomotion > locomotion of animals > [verb (intransitive)] > move hind foot too far forward
overreach1590
the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > habits and actions of horse > [verb (intransitive)] > strike one leg against other
interfere1530
overreach1590
cut1660
hitch1686
click1713
brush1868
1590 R. Harvey Plaine Percevall 5 A horse may ouer reach in a true pace.
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. 350 Lions and Camels only..keep pace in their march, foot by foot, that is to say, they neuer set their left foot before their right, nor ouer-reach with it.
1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) To Over-reach,..to hit the Fore-feet with the hinder, as some Horses do.
1740 H. Bracken Farriery Improv'd (ed. 2) II. i. 48 They are also apt to over-reach, or hit their Hind-Shoes against their Fore-Shoes.
1864 A. Trollope Can you forgive Her? I. xvi. 126 Towards the end of the preceding season he had overreached himself and had been lame.
1986 Sporting Life Weekender 17 Apr. 4/3 The chaser over-reached himself at Ascot and had to be stitched up.
1992 Sporting Life 9 Oct. 18/3 The promising five-year-old, a three-quarters brother to Derby winner Golden Fleece,..over-reached jumping the first hurdle... O'Toole said: ‘All we could do was have him put down.’
b. transitive. To reach past or strike into (a forefoot) with a hind foot. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > by locomotion > locomotion of animals > [verb (transitive)] > move hind foot too far forward
overreach1600
1600 R. Surflet tr. C. Estienne & J. Liébault Maison Rustique vii. xxiv. 843 The elder harts in their gate doe neuer ouer-reache the former foote with the hinder..but it is not so in young harts, for they in their gate doe ouer-reach and set the hinder foote more forward then the forefoote, after the manner of the ambling mule.
?1847 T. Brown Man. Mod. Farriery 170 This..comprehends wounds and bruises of the coronet..in the fore feet, by the hind foot overreaching the heel when in rapid action and wounding it.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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