单词 | overreach |
释义 | overreachn. 1. a. The action or an act of stretching, straining, or reaching over a person or thing; the extent of this. Also in extended use. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > manner of action > effort or exertion > [noun] > extreme or excessive stressing1540 overreach1556 stress1570 straining1585 wrest1593 overstraining1623 strain1693 overstrain1694 overexertion1795 overtaxation1881 the world > action or operation > prosperity > advancement or progress > outdoing or surpassing > [noun] > going beyond bounds > going too far overreaching?1523 overreach1556 overtoppinga1616 the world > space > extension in space > [noun] > reaching > a reaching over overreach1815 1556 J. Heywood Spider & Flie lxx. 116 An ouer-rech aboue the weake wittes cure. 1815 Sporting Mag. 46 21 In an over-reach by Harmer a close took place, and Harmer was thrown. 1996 J. Reed West End Dilemma in Sweet Sister Lyric 12 The sunlight's overreach Gets violetly through traffic haze. 2000 C. Achebe Home & Exile 18 The Igbo have always lived in a world of continual struggle, motion and change—a feature conspicuous in the tautness, overreach and torsion of their art; it is like a tightrope walk. b. Too great a reach; excessive reach; an attempt to do something that stretches one's abilities, resources, etc., too far. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > exaggeration, hyperbole > [noun] flattering?c1225 supersault1503 exaggeration1565 exsuperation1623 transcendence1625 aggravation1628 superlationa1637 overreach1653 superjection1654 fulsomeness1684 claptrap1819 overcolouring1843 mirch masala1980 mirch1985 the world > action or operation > endeavour > [noun] > attempting too much overreaching?1523 overreach1961 1653 J. Cleveland Char. Diurnal-maker 1 It is like over-reach of language, when every..Quack must be termed a Doctor. a1924 M. Ghose Immortal Eve in Coll. Poems (1970) ii. viii. 304 His crime was love's excess, His great heart's erring over-reach. 1961 B. Fergusson Watery Maze xv. 370 In Burma the Japs made their classic over-reach between March and June of 1944, when..they attempted to surround and defeat the British and Indian forces in Manipur. 2. Horse Riding. The action, by a horse, of striking a forefoot with the corresponding hind foot; the injury resulting from this. Cf. overreach v. 8. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > habits and actions of horse > [noun] > striking one leg against other interfere?1523 overreaching?1523 interfering1562 overreach1607 speedy cut1692 click1694 clicking1825 forging1843 1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 397 If he halt..in the heele, as by ouerreach or otherwise, then he wil tread most on the toe. 1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 402 An vpper attaint or ouerreach vpon the backe sinnew of the shanke, somewhat aboue the ioynt. 1735 W. Burdon Gentleman's Pocket-farrier 12 If your Horse is Lame, occasion'd by an over-reach of his Hind-Foot. 1740 H. Bracken Farriery Improv'd (ed. 2) II. vi. 210 A Horse is said to have got an Over-reach, when he has cut his Fore-Heel with the Point of his Hind-Shoe. 1874 A. Trollope Phineas Redux I. xiv. 114 Harry brought home that brown mare on Tuesday with an overreach that she won't get over this season. 1898 ‘M. Ross’ & E. O. Somerville Silver Fox iii. 29 An over-reach..had stained his mare's white pastern pink with blood. 1900 Trans. Highl. & Agric. Soc. 275 Some writers confine the term ‘over-reach’..to that form in which the hind foot over-reaches the fore one to such an extent as that the toe of the hind shoe comes in contact with the heel or the hollow of the heel of the fore-limb. 1993 Racing Post 8 Aug. 11/1 Ehtefaal was a lucky winner the other day, but he sustained a nasty over-reach so is better than that. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > [noun] > a trick, deception wrenchc888 swikec893 braida1000 craftOE wile1154 crookc1175 trokingc1175 guile?c1225 hocket1276 blink1303 errorc1320 guileryc1330 sleightc1340 knackc1369 deceitc1380 japec1380 gaudc1386 syllogism1387 mazec1390 mowa1393 train?a1400 trantc1400 abusionc1405 creekc1405 trickc1412 trayc1430 lirtc1440 quaint?a1450 touch1481 pawka1522 false point?1528 practice1533 crink1534 flim-flamc1538 bobc1540 fetcha1547 abuse1551 block1553 wrinklec1555 far-fetch?a1562 blirre1570 slampant1577 ruse1581 forgery1582 crank1588 plait1589 crossbite1591 cozenage1592 lock1598 quiblin1605 foist1607 junt1608 firk1611 overreach?1615 fob1622 ludification1623 knick-knacka1625 flam1632 dodge1638 gimcrack1639 fourbe1654 juggle1664 strategy1672 jilt1683 disingenuity1691 fun1699 jugglementa1708 spring1753 shavie1767 rig?1775 deception1794 Yorkshire bite1795 fakement1811 fake1829 practical1833 deceptivity1843 tread-behind1844 fly1861 schlenter1864 Sinonism1864 racket1869 have1885 ficelle1890 wheeze1903 fast one1912 roughie1914 spun-yarn trick1916 fastie1931 phoney baloney1933 fake-out1955 okey-doke1964 mind-fuck1971 ?1615 G. Chapman tr. Homer Odysses (new ed.) xiii. 204 Thou still-wit-varying wretch! Insatiate In ouer-reaches! 1859 W. Chadwick Life De Foe vi. 323 No possible overreach could..be perpetrated on the other. Compounds overreach boot n. Horse Riding a protective covering worn on the fetlock of a horse to prevent injury from overreach. ΚΠ 1963 E. H. Edwards Saddlery xx. 151 A common injury sustained when jumping is caused by an over-reach and, in show jumpers, this often occurs low down on the heel or just above it. A rubber over-reach boot is usually the answer. 1993 Racing Post 20 Feb. 9/2 His legs are booted all round lest he does the probable, frontboots, hindboots and over-reach boots. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). overreachv. 1. a. transitive. To reach or extend over or beyond; to rise above. Of a period of time: to extend beyond (a particular point). Also intransitive. ΘΚΠ the world > space > extension in space > extend [verb (transitive)] > extend beyond overreacha1400 surpass1601 outspan1856 overextend1937 overpass1938 the world > space > relative position > high position > overhanging > overhang [verb (intransitive)] hangOE to hang outc1400 stoop1422 overhang1567 overreach1610 beetlea1616 shelvea1616 oversail1674 impend1780 deject1825 whave1847 overtopple1855 the world > space > extension in space > extend [verb (transitive)] > extend so far as to touch > reach beyond overreach1877 a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) 1838 Þe heiest fell þat was our-quare, Þe flod ouer raght [a1400 Fairf. ouer-raȝt; a1400 Gött. ouer ras; a1400 Trin. Cambr. ouer passed] seuen eln and mare. 1596 E. Spenser Second Pt. Faerie Queene v. xii. sig. Y7 Her hands were foule and durtie, neuer washt In all her life, with long nayles ouer raught. View more context for this quotation 1610 G. Markham Maister-peece ii. clxvii. 478 His vpper teeth will ouerreach, and hang ouer his neather teeth. 1639 T. May Cleopatra v. l. 355 Whisper on; you cannot over-reach My jealousies. a1676 M. Hale Primitive Originat. Mankind (1677) ii. iii. 144 That number..will arise to above 40000 Years, which will over-reach the Creation of Mankind. 1793 T. Beddoes Observ. Nature Demonstrative Evid. 22 The other end will neither over-reach nor fall short of the other end of the lower. 1877 S. Baring-Gould Myst. Suffering 79 The infant will grasp at the moon and overreach an apple. 1890 E. W. Benson Let. 18 Jan. in A. C. Benson Life of E. W. Benson (1899) II. 295 They did realise that there was a knowing and a thinking which far overreached themselves. 1913 W. Tudor Jones tr. R. Eucken Truth of Relig. 340 Man, they say, dare not reckon with God, whose decrees far overreach all human knowledge. 1967 Brain 90 611 The trained animal still overreaches food in the palm, and..he attempts to correct for this error and pick up food. b. transitive. To overshoot (a mark, etc.); to go beyond (a proper or normal limit). ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > prosperity > advancement or progress > outdoing or surpassing > outdo or surpass [verb (transitive)] > go beyond (bounds) > go beyond (what is aimed at) overreacha1569 overhit1877 a1569 M. Coverdale Fruitful Lessons (1593) sig. Pp Whereas there be some men which ouerreach and goe beyond this marke. 1850 H. G. Bohn et al. Hand-bk. Games 381 Should one of the party over-reach the amount that is in possession of an adversary, a ‘sight’ may be demanded. 1945 A. Koestler Yogi & Commissar iii. ii. 143 I learned about plan-figures teached and over-reached. 2002 Africa News (Nexis) 26 Sept. The legislators overreached the constitutional power confined on INEC to determine the timing of elections in the country. 2. a. transitive. To move within reach of; to overtake, catch, come alongside; to achieve some position of equivalence or parity with. Also intransitive. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > movement towards a thing, person, or position > reaching a point or place > reach (a point or place) [verb (transitive)] areach1014 reachOE ofreachlOE overtakec1225 catchc1330 acomec1350 touchc1384 getc1390 to come at ——a1393 henta1393 overreacha1400 win?1473 aspire1581 obtain1589 attainc1592 make1610 gaina1616 acquire1665 advene1684 a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) 22377 Þe anticrist..þaas oþer, all he mai ouer-reke, Wit suerd he sal apon þam wreke. c1440 (?a1400) Morte Arthure 1508 (MED) Raunson me resonabillye, as I may ouerreche, Aftyre my renttez in Rome may redyly forthire. a1450 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Lamb.) (1887) i. 1562 (MED) Agaynes þat mought þer noman stande Neyþer byhynde ne byforn: þat he ouer-rought [?a1400 Petyt ouertok; Fr. ert conseus], þe lif was lorn. a1500 (?c1400) Sir Gowther (Adv.) (1886) 603 (MED) To whyle Syr Gwoþer freschely faȝtte, Mony a hors is deyþe þer kaȝtte, Þat he myȝtte overreche. 1596 E. Spenser Second Pt. Faerie Queene vi. iii. sig. Bb8v So that at length, after long weary chace,..He ouer raught him. View more context for this quotation 1604 W. Shakespeare Hamlet iii. i. 18 Certaine Players We ore-raught [1623 ore-wrought] on the way. View more context for this quotation 1748 B. Robins & R. Walter Voy. round World by Anson iii. viii. 379 Mr. Anson over-reached the galeon, and lay on her bow. 1874 G. MacDonald Malcolm I. v. 34 The rising tide had overreached and surrounded her. 1885 J. Lumsden Rural Rhymes 235 I overreached the couple, just as they were passing through the first gate beyond the village. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > movement over, across, through, or past > [verb (intransitive)] > go beyond a point or limit > encroach physically pinchc1330 overreachc1400 encroachc1534 croche1592 c1400 (c1378) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Laud 581) (1869) B. xiii. 374 And if [I] rope, ouer-reche [c1400 C text ouere-reche]..To seise to me with her sykel þat I ne sewe neure. a1605 (c1471) Hist. Arrival King Edward IV (1838) 19 The one ende of theyr batayle ovarrechyd th'end of the Kyngs battayle, and so, at that end, they were myche myghtyar than was the Kyngs bataile. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > enquiry > investigation, inspection > close examination, scrutiny > scrutinize [verb (transitive)] through-seekOE gropea1250 to search outa1382 ensearch1382 boltc1386 examinea1387 ransackc1390 ripea1400 search1409 overreach?a1425 considerc1425 perquirec1460 examec1480 peruse?1520 grounda1529 study1528 oversearch1532 perscrute1536 scrute1536 to go over ——1537 scan1548 examinate1560 rifle1566 to consider of1569 excuss1570 ripe1573 sift1573 sift1577 to pry into ——1581 dive1582 rub1591 explore1596 pervestigate1610 dissecta1631 profound1643 circumspect1667 scrutinize1671 perscrutatea1679 introspect1683 rummage1690 reconnoitre1740 scrutinate1742 to look through1744 scrutiny1755 parse1788 gun1819 cat-haul1840 vivisect1876 scour1882 microscope1888 tooth-comb1893 X-ray1896 comb1904 fine-tooth comb1949 the world > action or operation > prosperity > success > mastery or superiority > have or gain mastery or superiority over [verb (transitive)] > overcome or overwhelm overcomeeOE overgangOE overnimOE overswivec1175 foldc1275 overgoc1275 to bear downc1330 oversetc1330 outrayc1390 overleada1393 overreach?a1425 overwhelmc1425 to whelve overc1440 overruna1475 surprise1474 overpress1489 surbatea1500 overhale1531 overbear1535 overcrow1550 disable1582 surgain1586 overpower1597 overman1609 to come over ——1637 to run down1655 overpower1667 compel1697 to get over ——1784 overget1877 to grab (also take) by the balls1934 ?a1425 in D. Knoop & G. P. Jones Mediæval Mason (1933) 262 To that semble he most nede gon..but he..wt falssehed ys ouer raft Or ellus sekenes hath hym so stronge That he may not come hem amonge. a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1957) v. vi. 122 War nocht the sam misfortoun me ourraucht Quhilk Salyus betyde? c1540 (?a1400) Gest Historiale Destr. Troy 13898 He braid to the buerne..Ouerraght hym full roidly, reft hym his swerd. 1586 A. Day Eng. Secretorie i. sig. H3 Ouerreached with the tediousnesse of the enterprise. a1649 W. Drummond Irene in Wks. (1711) 163 So did..[they] find themselves surprised and over-reach'd with unexpected and inexpressible Joys. 1694 F. Bragge Pract. Disc. Parables xiv. 459 How to gripe, and over-reach, and appress, was the subject of their thoughts. 3. transitive. To extend or spread over (something) from side to side or so as to cover. Also intransitive. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > space > extension in space > extend [verb (transitive)] > extend over > extend over so as to cover overgroweOE wryc1275 overtakec1425 overreachc1440 overrun?1440 spread?1567 overcreep1640 cover1874 c1440 (?a1400) Morte Arthure 921 They roode by þat ryuer þat rynnys so swythe, Þare þe ryndez ouerrechez with reall bowghez. 1565 J. Jewel Replie Hardinges Answeare iv. 247 The Empire of Rome, whiche then ouerreatched a great parte of the worlde. 1589 A. Fleming tr. Virgil Georgiks iii. 41 in A. Fleming tr. Virgil Bucoliks The banke is very greene with grasse, and caues may couer them, And rockie shades may ouerreach (and keepe them from the sun). 1643 R. Baker Chron. Kings of Eng. ii. 73 All favours from the King and Queene must passe by him, and the extent of his power over-reacheth all the Councell. 1700 R. Blackmore Paraphr. Job 268 His Span across the widest Heav'ns can stretch, And the vast Void beyond 'em over-reach. 1838 F. D. Maurice Kingdom of Christ II. 14 This book..should overreach the feelings, notions and decisions of each particular mind. 1844 N. Hawthorne Artist of Beautiful in Twice-told Tales §1 In its perfect beauty, the consideration of size was entirely lost. Had its wings overreached the firmament, the wind could not have been more filled or satisfied. 1934 Mod. Psychologist June 15/1 A dream that mysteriously overreaches time and space and dips into the future smacks too much of uncritical emotionalism. a. transitive. To pick over, strip, demolish. Obsolete. rare. ΚΠ a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1959) vi. ix. 136 Ane hiddeous grip [L. vultur] with busteous bowland beik His maw [L. jecur] immortale doith pik and ourreik. b. transitive. To examine thoroughly. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > enquiry > investigation, inspection > inspection, survey > inspect, survey [verb (transitive)] visit1338 to take a (also the) view of1476 overreachc1540 review1588 survey1592 c1540 (?a1400) Gest Historiale Destr. Troy 69 The whiche bokes barely bothe as þai were, A Romayn ouerraght & right hom hym-seluyn. 5. a. transitive. To gain an advantage over, to get the better of; to outdo. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > prosperity > success > mastery or superiority > have or gain mastery or superiority over [verb (transitive)] overcomeeOE forecomec1000 overwieldlOE masterc1225 overmaistrie1340 overmatcha1375 overpassa1382 surmount1390 to have the fairer (of)c1400 maistriec1400 overmasterc1425 winc1440 overc1485 bestride1526 rixlec1540 overreach1555 control1567 overmate1567 govern1593 to give (a person) the lurch1598 get1600 to gain cope of1614 top1633 to fetch overa1640 down1641 to have the whip hand (of)1680 carberry1692 to cut down1713 to be more than a match for1762 outflank1773 outmaster1799 outgeneral1831 weather1834 best1839 fore-reach1845 to beat a person at his (also her, etc.) own game1849 scoop1850 euchrec1866 bemaster1871 negotiate1888 to do down1900 to get (someone) wetc1926 lick1946 1555 in J. D. Marwick Rec. Convent. Royal Burghs Scotl. (1870) I. 12 Becaus diues skipperis..daylie frauchtis thair schip's with..vufrement..swa that fremen..may [nocht] haif ony schip..throw the quhilk thai ar gritlie ourecheit [printed onrecheit]. 1577 M. Hanmer tr. Socrates Scholasticus i. xvii, in Aunc. Eccl. Hist. 242 Howe he ouerreached their sleyghtes, and subtle combates. a1592 R. Greene Frier Bacon (1594) sig. F4 Thinkst thou with wealth to ouer reach me? 1623 J. Bingham tr. Xenophon Hist. 46 It behoueth vs..to be no more ouerreached by them. 1652 Bastard iv. iv. 66 Women May sometimes overreach the archest villains. 1702 W. Penn in Mem. Hist. Soc. Pennsylvania (1870) IX. 172 Watch him, out-wit him, and honestly over~reach him. 1749 H. Fielding Tom Jones V. xiv. viii. 171 Both endeavoured to over-reach the other, and, as not rarely happens in such Cases, both had retreated fully satisfied of having obtained the Victory. View more context for this quotation 1896 C. G. D. Roberts Forge in Forest vi. 79 I hated to be overreached by any one in woodcraft. 1909 R. B. Perry Moral Econ. v. 25 An industrial corporation, in order to overreach its competitors, is compelled to adjust its intricate functions with incredible nicety. b. transitive. To outwit, cheat, or defraud. Also occasionally intransitive. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > ability > skill or skilfulness > cunning > treat cunningly [verb (transitive)] > circumvent or overreach overgoc1275 circumvene1526 circumvent1564 undercreep1592 overreach1594 circuit1614 out-juggle1620 outwit?1630 out-plot1648 overwit1671 Cretizea1673 outjockey1714 to steal a march1771 to get over ——1784 Jew1825 outfox1872 outsmart1926 blindside1968 the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > cheating, fraud > treat fraudulently, cheat [verb (transitive)] > outwit, get the better of undergoa1325 circumvene1526 crossbitec1555 circumvent1564 gleek1577 outreach1579 fob1583 overreach1594 fub1600 encompassa1616 out-craftya1616 out-knave1648 mump1649 jockey1708 come1721 nail1735 slew1813 Jew1825 to sew up1837 to play (it) low down (on)1864 outfox1872 beat1873 outcraft1879 to get a beat on1889 old soldier1892 to put one over1905 to get one over on1912 to get one over1921 outsmart1926 shaft1959 1594 T. Nashe Terrors of Night (1958) sig. Hv You..that liue by spoyling and ouer-reaching yong Gentlemen. 1596 E. Spenser Second Pt. Faerie Queene iv. ii. sig. B4v For that false spright,..Was so expert in euery subtile slight, That it could ouerreach the wisest earthly wight. View more context for this quotation 1611 Bible (King James) 1 Thess. iv. 6 That no man goe beyond and defraud his brother. Marg. Or, oppresse, or, ouerreach. 1642 J. Howell Instr. Forreine Travell viii. 104 When a Jew..meeteth with a Genoway..he pute his fingers in his ears fearing to be overreached by him. 1678 J. Bunyan Pilgrim's Progress 107 This Talkative, if it be possible, will go beyond them, defraud, beguile, and over-reach them. View more context for this quotation 1727 D. Defoe Syst. Magick i. iv. 121 An Evidence how shrewdly the Devil over-reached Mankind. 1743 H. Fielding Jonathan Wild ii. ii, in Misc. III. 106 He never made any Bargain without over-reaching (or, in the vulgar Phrase, cheating) the Person with whom he dealt. 1848 J. S. Mill Princ. Polit. Econ. I. i. vii. §5. 131 There is in all rich communities, a predatory population, who live by pillaging or overreaching other people. 1898 G. B. Shaw Arms & Man II. 31 Ive often thought of that exchange since. He over-reached us about those horses. 1912 W. Rauschenbusch Christianizing Social Order iii. vi. 206 A business man who never overreaches a customer is mentioned with a hush of respect... It would be idle to assert that the temptation to overreach is not a persistent pressure in the life of a large percentage of business men. 6. a. transitive (reflexive). To defeat one's object by trying to do more than is possible; to attempt something beyond one's capability. Also intransitive. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > endeavour > [verb (reflexive)] > attempt more than one can do overreacha1568 to spread oneself thin1871 overextend1909 the world > action or operation > ability > skill or skilfulness > cunning > be cunning or act cunningly [verb (intransitive)] > overreach to take (a person) at advantage(s)1523 overreacha1568 outgo1668 a1568 R. Ascham Scholemaster (1570) ii. f. 37 Some men of our time,..haue so ouer reached them selues, in making trew difference in the poyntes afore rehearsed. 1586 W. Warner Albions Eng. iv. xxii. 99 The Parrasite doth ouer-reach; and beares away the game. 1727 J. Gay Fables I. xxvii. 91 But all men over-reach in trade. 1749 H. Fielding Tom Jones III. vii. ix. 62 Politicians often overreach themselves in a Scheme. View more context for this quotation 1834 G. P. R. James John Marston Hall I. x. 124 A grin of satisfaction on the groom's face was the first thing that excited suspicion in my mind that I had overreached myself. 1859 W. M. Thackeray Virginians xii 'Tis known that American folks have become perfectly artless and simple in later times, and never grasp, and never overreach, and are never selfish now. 1884 Sat. Rev. 28 June 835/2 The peculiarity..of that kind of cleverness which..is called attorneyism, is that it frequently overreaches itself. 1932 R. Niebuhr Moral Man & Immoral Society iii. 59 The religious sense of the absolute may, in this and in other instances, overreach itself and end by destroying the ethical possibilities which it has created. 1968 B. Head When Rain Clouds Gather iii. 45 Hatred drove him to overreach himself until he was discovered in a plot to assassinate his brother. 1998 Independent 23 Apr. i. 16/2 His growing number of critics believe he was an arrogant egotist who overreached himself and finally self-destructed. b. transitive (reflexive). To reach or stretch too far, esp. so as to overbalance or injure oneself. Also intransitive. ΘΚΠ the world > space > extension in space > extend in space [verb (intransitive)] > reach (to) > reach too far overreach1607 1607 F. Beaumont Woman Hater iv. iii. sig. H1v Prooue it againe Sir, it may bee your sense was set too high, & so ouer wrought it selfe. 1689 A. Wood Life & Times (1894) III. 306 A terrible fit of the crampe above the ancle..occasion'd..by over-retching my self. 1751 R. Morris Life John Daniel in Lib. Impostors (1926) i. xvi. 191 In trying to settle upon the rock, we had overreached ourselves and fallen in here. 1825 Lancet 28 May 240/2 A thin healthy woman, hanging clothes from a second-floor window, over-reached herself, the line broke, dragged her out, and she fell on her side. 1896 Daily News 6 Aug. 7/3 A small boy..overreached and fell from an ornamental bridge into the stream. 1992 Pract. Householder Nov. 55/1 Never lean sideways from a ladder or over-reach—move the ladder instead. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > posture > action or fact of stretching body > stretch [verb (transitive)] > specific part of body reacheOE stretcha1000 to-spreada1000 warpa1225 spreada1275 putc1390 straightc1400 to lay forthc1420 outstretcha1425 tillc1540 extend1611 to rax out1622 to stick out1663 overreach1890 1890 Lancet 1 Feb. 241/1 She ‘over-reached’ her right arm and felt pain in the shoulder. 7. a. intransitive. To go beyond limits; to pursue a course of action to excess, or beyond what is prudent or practical; to make an excessive claim. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > quantity > sufficient quantity, amount, or degree > excessive amount or degree > be excessive [verb (intransitive)] overdoa1325 exceed1488 to pass, be above or beyond, God's forbodec1540 overreacha1568 overlaunch1579 overact1611 overboil1611 to overstep the mark (also line)1827 to cut it too fat1836 to break bounds1856 the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > exaggeration, hyperbole > exaggerate [verb (intransitive)] overreacha1568 outlash1611 overlavish1625 exasperate1632 out-throwa1680 exceed1717 the world > action or operation > prosperity > advancement or progress > outdoing or surpassing > outdo or surpass [verb (intransitive)] > go beyond bounds overflowOE overpassa1500 overreacha1568 to leap bounds1597 overruna1600 deborda1653 excur1656 slop1859 to hit the high spots1891 the world > action or operation > prosperity > advancement or progress > outdoing or surpassing > outdo or surpass [verb (intransitive)] > go beyond bounds > go too far overdoa1325 outreacha1400 overreacha1568 to overshoot the mark1583 to shoot over1605 overact1611 to outrun the constable1631 to overstep the mark (also line)1827 a1568 R. Ascham Scholemaster (1570) ii. f. 45v They will sonest ouer reach in taulke, and fardest cum behinde in writing. 1600 P. Holland tr. Livy Rom. Hist. x. xxx. 374 But some have overreached a little, & written, that the enemies were 40330 foot, and 46000 horse strong. 1610 A. Willet Hexapla in Danielem ii. ix. 311 The first account commeth short..so the other ouerreacheth aboue 60. yeares. 1638 W. Chillingworth Relig. Protestants i. vii. §35. 408 You overreach in saying they cannot. 1851 W. Flag Let. 11 Jan. in Flagg Corr. (1986) 137 He endeavored to prove the inspiration of the Scriptures by showing that they evince much more knowledge of Astronomy... I think he overreached and saw too much, more than was meant. 1967 Jrnl. Pediatrics 70 154/1 When controversial issues are defended, there is a tendency to overreach to support each position. 1992 T. Morrison Jazz 220 I got so aroused while meddling, while finger-shaping, I overreached and missed the obvious. 2002 Public Interest (Nexis) Fall 80–94 The cyber-politics experts greatly overreached in their predictions. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > misjudgement > misjudge [verb (transitive)] > over-estimate or overvalue to make much (also little, nothing, too much, etc.) of (or on)c1395 to make of (also on)c1449 to make fair weather of1537 over-reckon1537 overmind1571 overween1588 overprize?1589 overcount1593 overvalue1597 overrate1599 wondernize1599 overhold1609 over-cess1611 overweight1613 overthinka1618 over-title1620 overcast1622 overmeasure1625 over-sum1628 overesteema1639 overproportion1642 outbid1688 overcharge1711 overestimate1797 overreach1822 overplay1835 maximize1866 maximate1881 out-reckon1898 fetishize1934 society > trade and finance > monetary value > be valued at [verb (transitive)] > set value on > set excessive value on overvalue1603 overreach1822 1610 Bp. J. Hall Common Apol. against Brownists §55 That this Leprosie infects all persons and things is shamefully ouer-reacht. 1822 A. Peterkin Notes Orkney & Zetl. 160 His Lordship's rents are over~reatched in the last valuation. 8. Chiefly Horse Riding. a. intransitive and transitive (reflexive). Of a horse, etc.: to bring a hind foot into contact with the corresponding forefoot, esp. so as to injure the heel of the forefoot. Cf. overreach n. 2.In quot. 1601 more generally: to bring a hind foot in front of or alongside a forefoot. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > by locomotion > locomotion of animals > [verb (intransitive)] > move hind foot too far forward overreach1590 the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > habits and actions of horse > [verb (intransitive)] > strike one leg against other interfere1530 overreach1590 cut1660 hitch1686 click1713 brush1868 1590 R. Harvey Plaine Percevall 5 A horse may ouer reach in a true pace. 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. 350 Lions and Camels only..keep pace in their march, foot by foot, that is to say, they neuer set their left foot before their right, nor ouer-reach with it. 1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) To Over-reach,..to hit the Fore-feet with the hinder, as some Horses do. 1740 H. Bracken Farriery Improv'd (ed. 2) II. i. 48 They are also apt to over-reach, or hit their Hind-Shoes against their Fore-Shoes. 1864 A. Trollope Can you forgive Her? I. xvi. 126 Towards the end of the preceding season he had overreached himself and had been lame. 1986 Sporting Life Weekender 17 Apr. 4/3 The chaser over-reached himself at Ascot and had to be stitched up. 1992 Sporting Life 9 Oct. 18/3 The promising five-year-old, a three-quarters brother to Derby winner Golden Fleece,..over-reached jumping the first hurdle... O'Toole said: ‘All we could do was have him put down.’ ΘΚΠ the world > animals > by locomotion > locomotion of animals > [verb (transitive)] > move hind foot too far forward overreach1600 1600 R. Surflet tr. C. Estienne & J. Liébault Maison Rustique vii. xxiv. 843 The elder harts in their gate doe neuer ouer-reache the former foote with the hinder..but it is not so in young harts, for they in their gate doe ouer-reach and set the hinder foote more forward then the forefoote, after the manner of the ambling mule. ?1847 T. Brown Man. Mod. Farriery 170 This..comprehends wounds and bruises of the coronet..in the fore feet, by the hind foot overreaching the heel when in rapid action and wounding it. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1556v.a1400 |
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