paludamentumn.

Brit.

/pəˌl(j)uːdəˈmɛntəm/, U.S.

/pəˌludəˈmɛn(t)əm/

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin palūdāmentum.

Etymology: < classical Latin palūdāmentum a military cloak fastened at one shoulder with a brooch or clasp, of uncertain origin, perhaps < Palūda , epithet of Minerva, goddess of wisdom and warfare + -mentum -ment suffix. Compare earlier paludament n.

Roman History.

A military cloak fastened at one shoulder with a brooch or clasp, worn by Roman generals and chief officers. Also: a royal cloak modelled on this.Cf. paludament n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > loose clothing > cloak, mantle, or cape > types of > military

manteelc1480

paludament1543

cassakin1560

cassock1574

paludamentum1598

sagum1706

1598 H. Savile tr. Tacitus Ende of Nero: Fower Bks. Hist. (ed. 2) i. iii. 10 The name of Proprætores he gaue to those of his owne choice,..appointing likewise that they should weare the Paludamentum and sworde, as hauing authoritie of life and death ouer the souldiers.

1652 A. Ross Hist. World i. viii. 13 Lepidus being forsaken puts off his Generalls habit called Paludamentum or Chlamys, and in mourning submits himself to Cesar.

1700 P. Danet Compl. Dict. Greek & Rom. Antiq. (at cited word) Valerius Maximus says, it was an ill Omen to Crassus when he was going to make War against the Parthians, that they gave him a black Paludamentum.

a1719 J. Addison Dialogues Medals in Wks. (1721) I. iii. 536 Our modern Medals are full of Togas and Tunica's, Trabea's and Paludamentums.

1762 L. Sterne Life Tristram Shandy VI. xix. 80 Upon every..article of ancient dress, Rubenius was very communicative to my father;—gave him a full and satisfactory account of..The Paludamentum.

1816 J. Dallaway Of Statuary & Sculpt. 350 The paludamentum was a vestment..thrown over the cuirass and fastened over the shoulder with a golden clasp.

1846 H. W. Herbert Roman Traitor II. xii. 124 He wore a rich scarlet cloak, or paludamentum, floating over his left shoulder.

1889 E. Arnold In my Lady's Praise 94 One hour listening to Fronto like a child, The next, in royal paludamentum lapped, Governing the world!

1939 Classical Philol. 34 388 The different kinds of cloaks: pallium, abolla, paenula, paludamentum.

1992 Classical Philol. 87 20 Donning the paludamentum and playing out the role of warrior-emperor.

2001 J. L. Sebesta & L. Bonfante World Roman Costume 233/1 In sculpture, the paludamentum usually appears caught by a round brooch on the right shoulder of the wearer.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	paludamentum
释义	paludamentumn. Brit. /pəˌl(j)uːdəˈmɛntəm/, U.S. /pəˌludəˈmɛn(t)əm/ Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin palūdāmentum. Etymology: < classical Latin palūdāmentum a military cloak fastened at one shoulder with a brooch or clasp, of uncertain origin, perhaps < Palūda , epithet of Minerva, goddess of wisdom and warfare + -mentum -ment suffix. Compare earlier paludament n. Roman History. A military cloak fastened at one shoulder with a brooch or clasp, worn by Roman generals and chief officers. Also: a royal cloak modelled on this.Cf. paludament n. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > loose clothing > cloak, mantle, or cape > types of > military manteelc1480 paludament1543 cassakin1560 cassock1574 paludamentum1598 sagum1706 1598 H. Savile tr. Tacitus Ende of Nero: Fower Bks. Hist. (ed. 2) i. iii. 10 The name of Proprætores he gaue to those of his owne choice,..appointing likewise that they should weare the Paludamentum and sworde, as hauing authoritie of life and death ouer the souldiers. 1652 A. Ross Hist. World i. viii. 13 Lepidus being forsaken puts off his Generalls habit called Paludamentum or Chlamys, and in mourning submits himself to Cesar. 1700 P. Danet Compl. Dict. Greek & Rom. Antiq. (at cited word) Valerius Maximus says, it was an ill Omen to Crassus when he was going to make War against the Parthians, that they gave him a black Paludamentum. a1719 J. Addison Dialogues Medals in Wks. (1721) I. iii. 536 Our modern Medals are full of Togas and Tunica's, Trabea's and Paludamentums. 1762 L. Sterne Life Tristram Shandy VI. xix. 80 Upon every..article of ancient dress, Rubenius was very communicative to my father;—gave him a full and satisfactory account of..The Paludamentum. 1816 J. Dallaway Of Statuary & Sculpt. 350 The paludamentum was a vestment..thrown over the cuirass and fastened over the shoulder with a golden clasp. 1846 H. W. Herbert Roman Traitor II. xii. 124 He wore a rich scarlet cloak, or paludamentum, floating over his left shoulder. 1889 E. Arnold In my Lady's Praise 94 One hour listening to Fronto like a child, The next, in royal paludamentum lapped, Governing the world! 1939 Classical Philol. 34 388 The different kinds of cloaks: pallium, abolla, paenula, paludamentum. 1992 Classical Philol. 87 20 Donning the paludamentum and playing out the role of warrior-emperor. 2001 J. L. Sebesta & L. Bonfante World Roman Costume 233/1 In sculpture, the paludamentum usually appears caught by a round brooch on the right shoulder of the wearer. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1598
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