单词 | pox |
释义 | poxn. I. Senses relating to diseases characterized by pocks. 1. a. Any of several infectious diseases characterized by a rash of pustules (pocks), esp. smallpox, cowpox, and chickenpox. See also chickenpox n., cowpox n., smallpox n. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > eruptive diseases > [noun] botcha1425 pox1476 rubeola1583 the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > eruptive diseases > [noun] > smallpox pock1296 variole?a1425 pox1476 small-pockc1510 smallpox?1562 variola1593 little pox?a1649 variolous1676 discrete smallpox1684 varioloid1820 varicelloid1873 variola major1902 whitepox1911 variola minor1925 1476 in C. L. Kingsford Stonor Lett. & Papers (1919) II. 10 The eyre of poxe is ffull contagious. ?1545 J. Bale 2nd Pt. Image Both Churches ii. sig. Qviiv Here were moche to be spoken of..Saynt Iob for the poxe, Saynt Fyacre for the ague. 1650 S. Dillingham in H. Cary Memorials Great Civil War (1842) II. 248 My lord's sizer and Mr. Adam's are sick of the pox; it is thought past the worst. 1684 tr. T. Bonet Guide Pract. Physician x. 356 Treacle is the best Alexiterick against the Pox. a1824 Ld. Byron Don Juan i. cxxix, in Wks. (1835) XV. 162 The Doctor paid off an old pox, By borrowing a new one from an ox. 1958 I. Blasingame Dakota Cowboy xv. 212 The doctor..said I would be over the pox enough not to give it to anyone as soon as I felt the fever leave and I was hungry. 1970 Times 21 Nov. 4/5 ‘We are very afraid that cholera or the pox or dysentery or typhoid will come,’ said a district official in Bhola town. 2004 W. L. Larimore Bryson City Seasons xi. 104 The girls had the classic chicken pox lesions... The older lesions were a bit bigger, the newer ones very small. This was classic for the pox. b. Syphilis. Frequently with distinguishing word, as French, great pox, etc.: see the first element. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > venereal disease > [noun] > syphilis foul evila1398 grandgore1497 French disease1503 French pox1503 pox1503 great pocka1519 great pox1529 morbus gallicus1543 gore1554 marbles1592 verol1596 Spanish pox1600 verola1600 the foul evil1607 bube1608 grincome1608 Neapolitan1631 lues1634 scabbado1651 venereal syphilis1653 foul disease1680 gout1694 syphilid1829 syphiloid1833 syphiloderma1850 vaccino-syphilis1868 neurosyphilis1878 old ral1878 syph1914 bejel1928 cosmic disease- 1503 in N. H. Nicolas Privy Purse Expenses Elizabeth of York (1830) 105 A surgeon whiche heled him of the Frenche pox. 1529 in Ld. Herbert Henry VIII (1649) 267 The foule, and contagious Disease of the Great Pox. 1601 H. Clapham Ælohim-triune xi A third diuell whispers in the eares of some, And straight they slide to house of brothelrie: The pox, the vengeance, burning intrailes come Crying a loud. 1680 J. Bunyan Life & Death Mr. Badman 105 There often follows this foul sin, the Foul Disease, now called by us the Pox. A disease so nauseous and stinking, so infectious to the whole body (and so intailed to this sin) that hardly are any common with unclean Women, but they have more or less a touch of it to their shame. 1700 T. Brown Amusem. Serious & Comical x. 107 The Attorney picks your Pocket, and gives you Law for't; the Whore picks your Purse, and gives you the Pox for't it; and the Poet picks your Pocket, and gives you nothing for it. 1764 C. Churchill Duellist iii. 44 In turn to give a Pox, or take it. 1856 R. W. Emerson Eng. Traits i. 19 He [sc. Coleridge] said..There were only three things which the government had brought into that garden of delights [sc. Sicily], namely, itch, pox, and famine. 1922 J. Joyce Ulysses ii. xv. [Circe] 489 Mary Shortall that was in the lock with the pox. 1946 M. Mezzrow & B. Wolfe Really Blues 79 The cash customers were hotter than a pussy with the pox. 1976 J. O'Connor Eleventh Commandment viii. 101 Wally..strangled a prostitute for giving him a dose of the pox. 1992 Evening Standard 28 Sept. 24/2 I remember a girl at art school who was terrified to have sex in case she got the pox. c. Any of various diseases of domestic animals, esp. sheep, characterized by sores or scabs on the skin. In sheep, these diseases may have included scab, orf, and sheep-pox. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of sheep > [noun] > other disorders of sheep pocka1325 soughta1400 pox1530 mad1573 winter rot1577 snuffa1585 leaf1587 leaf-sickness1614 redwater1614 mentigo1706 tag1736 white water1743 hog pox1749 rickets1755 side-ill1776 resp1789 sheep-fag1789 thorter-ill1791 vanquish1792 smallpox1793 shell-sicknessc1794 sickness1794 grass-ill1795 rub1800 pine1804 pining1804 sheep-pock1804 stinking ill1807 water sickness1807 core1818 wryneck1819 tag-belt1826 tag-sore1828 kibe1830 agalaxia1894 agalactia1897 lupinosis1899 trembling1902 struck1903 black disease1906 scrapie1910 renguerra1917 pulpy kidney1927 dopiness1932 blowfly strike1933 body strike1934 sleepy sickness1937 swayback1938 twin lamb disease1945 tick pyaemia1946 fly-strike1950 maedi1952 nematodiriasis1957 visna1957 maedi-visna1972 visna-maedi1972 1530 J. Rastell Thyrde Dialoge in New Bk. Purgatory sig. f4 As yf thou haue a swyne which is infected with pox or other syknes. 1545 Bibliotheca Eliotæ Mentigo, the scabbe whiche is amonge shepe called the poxe. 1601 Brechin Test. I. in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue f. 215 v Ten ȝowes havand thair lambes deid in the pox. 1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 614 The holy fire which the Sheapheards call the Pox, or the Blisters, or Saint Anthonies fire. 1862 Times 9 Aug. 11/3 On examining the sheep, he found them suffering in almost every stage of the disease. Some in which the pox had first shown itself exhibited a staggering gait, with slight fever, and swelled eyelids. 1906 Times 21 Sept. 2/4 Is it really not possible to say whether the lymph supplied by the National Vaccine Establishment was derived originally from the smallpox of man, the pox of the horse, or from an eruption on the teats of a cow? 1936 A. K. Nyabongo Afr. answers Back 245 You will see that this cow is getting over the pox. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > eruptive diseases > [noun] > other eruptive diseases gutta rosaceac1400 spotted death1623 spotted fever1623 horse-pox1656 flock-pox1672 hog pox1676 spotted pestilence1783 salt rheum1809 molluscum1813 molluscum contagiosum1817 grease-pox1822 horn-pox1822 date fever1836 glass-pock1858 molluscum sebaceum1866 verruga1873 furunculosis1886 gutta rubea1886 flannel rash1888 vaccinide1889 rubeoloid1893 pox1897 veld sores1898 spotted sickness1899 sweat-rash1899 synanthema1899 sporotrichosis1908 alastrim1911 pseudoxanthoma elasticum1933 monkeypox1960 scleromyxœdema1964 yusho1969 1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. II. 942 This eruption which is called by the [antimony] workmen the ‘pox’, occurs where the skin perspires most freely. 1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. II. 944 For the skin-eruption or ‘pox’ as it is called..sponging with a solution of bicarbonate or biborate of soda..is generally sufficient to give relief. e. Medicine. Any disease caused by a poxvirus. Also pox disease. ΚΠ 1931 C. H. Andrewes in Lancet 9 May 1046/2 Cow-pox differs from the other poxes in having but little tendency to produce a generalised rash. 1948 Bergey's Man. Determinative Bacteriol. (ed. 6) 1229 Viruses of the typical pox-disease group. 1957 Virology 4 310 Causes mousepox or ectomelia, a natural pox disease of mice. 1973 Times 10 July 2/5 [He] asked if it could be smallpox and..felt reassured that it was not and that it was a lesser form of pox. 2003 Compar. Immunol., Microbiol. & Infectious Dis. 26 427 The enormous risk posed by animal poxes was documented in 1990 by the death of an 18-year-old patient with severe immune deficiency. 2. a. In various imprecations or exclamations of irritation and impatience, as a pox on (also †of, †take), † O pox, etc. Cf plague n. 5. Now archaic. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > anger > irritation > [noun] > exclamation or invocation showing pock1573 bot1584 poxa1592 the mind > language > malediction > oaths > [interjection] > oaths other than religious or obscene > imprecations woeOE dahetc1290 confoundc1330 foul (also shame) fall ——c1330 sorrow on——c1330 in the wanianda1352 wildfirea1375 evil theedomc1386 a pestilence on (also upon)c1390 woe betide you (also him, her, etc.)c1390 maldathaita1400 murrainc1400 out ona1415 in the wild waning worldc1485 vengeance?a1500 in a wanion1549 with a wanion1549 woe worth1553 a plague on——a1566 with a wanion to?c1570 with a wanyand1570 bot1584 maugre1590 poxa1592 death1593 rot1594 rot on1595 cancro1597 pax1604 pize on (also upon)1605 vild1605 peascod1606 cargo1607 confusion1608 perditiona1616 (a) pest upon1632 deuce1651 stap my vitals1697 strike me blind, dumb, lucky (if, but—)1697 stop my vitals1699 split me (or my windpipe)1700 rabbit1701 consume1756 capot me!1760 nick me!1760 weary set1788 rats1816 bad cess to1859 curse1885 hanged1887 buggeration1964 a1592 R. Greene Frier Bacon (1594) sig. B3v A poxe of all coniuring Friers. 1598 W. Shakespeare Love's Labour's Lost v. ii. 46 A Poxe of that iest, and I beshrow all Shrowes. a1616 W. Shakespeare All's Well that ends Well (1623) iv. iii. 277 A pox on him, he's a Cat still. View more context for this quotation 1695 W. Congreve Love for Love v. i. 81 O Pox, how shall I get rid of this foolish Girl? 1702 Clarendon's Hist. Rebellion I. iv. 295 Some said, ‘a Pox take the House of Commons, let them be Hanged’. 1710 S. Centlivre Bickerstaff's Burying i. i. 7 What a-pox, she wont die for the Man she hates. 1749 H. Fielding Tom Jones III. vii. vi. 39 Formalities! with a Pox!..Pooh, all Stuff and Nonsense! View more context for this quotation 1760 J. Mair Tyro's Dict. 415 Væ! Vah! wo! pox on't. 1795 ‘P. Pindar’ Pindariana 154 A p-x on all sorrow. 1859 H. E. Taliaferro Fisher's River 70 Pox take the luck! 1922 J. Joyce Ulysses ii. xiv. [Oxen of the Sun] 380 But they can go hang..for me with their bully beef, a pox on it. 1963 Sunday Times 8 Sept. 29/3 Cool Shakespeare thrives in the sixth and phrases like ‘Pox on't!’ and ‘Fie!’ are in present usage. 1994 N.Y. Times 5 Apr. c6/4 A pox on those services that suggest otherwise in their advertisements. b. figurative. An object, event, phenomenon, etc., perceived as constituting a plague or infection. ΚΠ 1963 Times 4 Feb. 14/3 [This] is vital if the staggering potential of modern industry is to become the joy and not the pox of our society. 1968 E. K. Gann Song of Sirens (2000) i. 52 As soon as he realizes that whatever he wants is not to be had,..he loses the pox of desire and its inevitable scabs of greed. 1984 Times 3 Sept. 11/5 I have decided to join Philip Howard in seeking to avoid ‘the pox of this little word’. 1992 R. W. Love Hist. U.S. Navy, 1942–1991 II. xxiv. 498 This squeamishness was no vaccine for the pox of Vietnamese imperialism. II. Senses relating to pocks themselves. 3. The pustules (pocks) on the skin typical of smallpox. Also: the skin lesions of syphilis (or other treponemal disease). Cf. pock n.1 1. Obsolete. a. In plural. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > suppuration > [noun] > a suppuration > abscess > boil > pustule > of smallpox variolas?a1425 variole?a1425 pox1476 small-pock1530 smallpox1562 pox1623 varusa1836 1476 in C. L. Kingsford Stonor Lett. & Papers (1919) II. 10 My brother and yowris is sore seke of the poxes. 1562 W. Bullein Bulwarke of Defence f. 69 It [sc. sulphur] also helpeth Leprous, Scabbes, and Poxes. 1603 T. Lodge Treat. Plague i. sig. B2 In that Iland which is called Hispaniola, and other places of India, there raigne certaine pustules or broad seabs, (not much vnlike the French poxes) wherewith almost all the inhabitants of the country are infected. 1676 T. D'Urfey Siege of Memphis f. 74 If not, then I instead of praise will curse, And wish with a full heart, but empty Purse, That you may meet fresh rancour in your doxes, And what I think can hardly be, more Poxes. 1930 Lancet 5 Apr. 774/1 If the vaccine lymph or material from the poxes of small-pox is inoculated on the mucous membrane. 1996 Jrnl. Ethnopharmacol. 53 98/2 They included plants used to treat..skin problems such as rashes, blemishes, boils and poxes. b. With plural agreement. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > suppuration > [noun] > a suppuration > abscess > boil > pustule > of smallpox variolas?a1425 variole?a1425 pox1476 small-pock1530 smallpox1562 pox1623 varusa1836 1623 J. Hart tr. P. van Foreest Arraignm. Vrines iii. 46 Small wheales like the small poxe. 1652 Edwards' Treat. conc. Plague 53 in A. M. Rich Closet When the Pox lye hidden within and not appearing outwardly, or if after they are come forth they doe suddenly strike in again and vanish away..all these are ill signs. c1672 A. Wood Life (1891) I. 45 This yeare he had the small pox so much that he was for a time blinded with them. 1715 A. Pitcairne Method of curing Small-pox in G. Sewell & J. T. Desaguliers tr. A. Pitcairne Wks. 272 If the Pox run together in the Face..use the Infusion of the Purles, and the Syrup of white Poppies oftner than in other Cases. a1732 T. Boston Memoirs (1776) xi. 357 Jane was taken ill of the small pox... Her pox were many, and of a dangerous kind. 1994 D. W. Talmage in A. Szentivanyi & H. Friedman Immunologic Revol. ii. 18 It was also know that small pox could be transmitted by taking pus from the pox of a small pox patient and scratching it into the skin of someone who had never had the disease. Compounds poxfiend n. a person infected with syphilis. ΚΠ 1922 J. Joyce Ulysses ii. xiv. [Oxen of the Sun] 405 And snares of the poxfiend. 1996 Re: Skulking Ghost; My Anal. in rec.games.trading-cards.magic.strategy (Usenet newsgroup) 16 Oct. (signature of posting) Paulagher the Poxfiend. pox-fouled adj. rare infected with syphilis. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > venereal disease > [adjective] > syphilis > infected with pockyc1350 French-sick1605 Frenchified1607 pock-rotten1616 poxed1678 Gallican1694 syphilitic1787 pox-fouleda1915 a1915 J. Joyce Giacomo Joyce (1968) 9 The pox-fouled wenches and young wives that, gaily yielding to their ravishers, clip and clip again. pox-stone n. English regional (Staffordshire) Now rare = pockstone n. at pock n.1 Compounds 2. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > structure of the earth > constituent materials > stone > [noun] > hard stone > pox-stone pox-stone1686 pockstone1739 1686 R. Plot Nat. Hist. Staffs. v. 191 A Pox-stone, i.e. a stone scarce vincible by fire. c1700 W. Kennett MS Lansdowne 1033 1033 lf. 305 b Above the coal mines at Chedle in Staffordshire they have a rock of a greyish colour, called pox-stone so very hard, that where they doe not luckily meet with a cleft, they are forced to put fire to it, to soften it, or make it flaw. 1880 C. H. Poole Attempt Gloss. Stafford 18/1 Pox-stone, a hard stone of a greyish colour. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). poxv. transitive. To infect (a person) with the pox (usually with syphilis). Also figurative: to ruin, destroy. Also with up. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > malediction > oaths > [verb (transitive)] > obscene oaths pox1601 bugger1779 frig1905 fuck1922 shag1933 stuff1955 motherfuck1965 feck1972 the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > venereal disease > infect with venereal disease [verb (transitive)] > with syphilis pox1601 pockify1624 syphilize1851 the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > destroy [verb (transitive)] > bring to ruin or put an end to undoc950 shendOE forfarea1000 endc1000 to do awayOE aquenchc1175 slayc1175 slayc1175 stathea1200 tinea1300 to-spilla1300 batec1300 bleschea1325 honisha1325 leesea1325 wastec1325 stanch1338 corrumpa1340 destroy1340 to put awayc1350 dissolvec1374 supplanta1382 to-shend1382 aneantizec1384 avoidc1384 to put outa1398 beshenda1400 swelta1400 amortizec1405 distract1413 consumec1425 shelfc1425 abroge1427 downthringc1430 kill1435 poisonc1450 defeat1474 perish1509 to blow away1523 abrogatea1529 to prick (also turn, pitch) over the perka1529 dash?1529 to bring (also send) to (the) pot1531 put in the pot1531 wipea1538 extermine1539 fatec1540 peppera1550 disappoint1563 to put (also set) beside the saddle1563 to cut the throat of1565 to throw (also turn, etc.) over the perch1568 to make a hand of (also on, with)1569 demolish1570 to break the neck of1576 to make shipwreck of1577 spoil1578 to knock on (in) the head (also rarely at head)1579 cipher1589 ruinate1590 to cut off by the shins1592 shipwreck1599 exterminate1605 finish1611 damnify1612 ravel1614 braina1616 stagger1629 unrivet1630 consummate1634 pulverizea1640 baffle1649 devil1652 to blow up1660 feague1668 shatter1683 cook1708 to die away1748 to prove fatal (to)1759 to knock up1764 to knock (or kick) the hindsight out or off1834 to put the kibosh on1834 to cook (rarely do) one's goose1835 kibosh1841 to chaw up1843 cooper1851 to jack up1870 scuttle1888 to bugger up1891 jigger1895 torpedo1895 on the fritz1900 to put paid to1901 rot1908 down and out1916 scuppera1918 to put the skids under1918 stonker1919 liquidate1924 to screw up1933 cruel1934 to dig the grave of1934 pox1935 blow1936 to hit for six1937 to piss up1937 to dust off1938 zap1976 1601 B. Jonson Fountaine of Selfe-love iv. iv. sig. I2 'Slid take your Bottle, and put it in your guttes for me, Ile see you poxt ere I follow you any longer? 1680 M. Stevenson Wits Paraphras'd 129 Shou'd thou be Poxt by any Woman..My very Ghost wou'd pull thy eyes out. 1712 J. Arbuthnot John Bull Still in Senses iii. 12 Jack..persuaded Peg, that all Mankind, besides himself, were pox'd by that scarlet-fac'd Whore. 1766 T. Amory Life John Buncle II. xiii. 485 She lives..to ruin the fortune, pox the body, and for ever damn the soul of the miserable man. 1784 Prince William Let. 23 July in P. Ziegler King William IV (1971) iii. 51 Oh, for..the pretty girls of Westminster..such as would not clap or pox me every time I fucked. 1802 G. Galloway in Admirable Crichton 70 Tho' we were pox'd wi' poverty and law. 1824 Lancet 10 July 39/2 You are poxed up to the eyes. 1846 ‘Lord Chief Baron’ Swell's Night Guide (new ed.) 45 These kens are tenanted by a blackguard..school of pugging shakes, whose chief fame is in..poxing a swaddy. 1859 H. E. Taliaferro Fisher's River xiv. 214 I'll be poxed ef I knowed how to hold my hands nur feet. 1933 M. Lowry Ultramarine i. 51 That boy got all poxed up to the eyeballs, voyage before last... Yes, he was poxed all away to hell. 1935 in Sc. National Dict. (1968) VII. 225/1 [Argyllshire] When I wuz away for my breakfast my mate oot o' pure duvilment poxt the stone on me. 1960 J. Barth Sot-weed Factor ii. xxxiii. 499 Girls like me are set a-purpose to pox the hapless Indians. 1992 J. Torrington Swing Hammer Swing! xxxiv. 314 Every reel was poxed with flaky joints and torn sprocket tracks. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1476v.1601 |
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