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单词 paddock-stool
释义

paddock-stooln.

Brit. /ˈpadəkstuːl/, U.S. /ˈpædəkˌstul/, Scottish English /ˈpadəkstul/
Forms: see paddock n.1 and stool n.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: paddock n.1, stool n.
Etymology: < paddock n.1 + stool n. Compare Middle Dutch paddestoel (Dutch paddestoel , paddenstoel ), Middle Low German paddenstōl . Compare slightly earlier toadstool n.
Now Scottish and English regional (northern).
Any of various kinds of (esp. poisonous or unappetizing) fungi. Cf. toadstool n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > fungi > [noun] > fungus, mushroom, or toadstool
froga1398
fungea1398
toadstool1398
paddock-stoola1400
padstoola1400
toad's hatc1440
paddockcheesea1500
campernoyle1527
fungus1527
frogstool1535
bruche1562
fungo1562
champignon1578
toadstool1607
toad's bread1624
canker1640
fung1665
fungoid1734
agaric1777
pixie stool1787
fungillus1794
toad's capa1825
fungal1836
hysterophyte1849
macrofungus1946
a1400 Alphita (Selden) (1887) 70 (MED) Fungus agaricus crescit in arboribus..paddocstol.
?c1475 Catholicon Anglicum (BL Add. 15562) f. 91 v A Paddok stule, boletus, fungus..Asparagus.
1597 J. Gerard Herball clxii. 1386 They are called in Latine Fungi..in English Mushrooms, Toadstooles, or Paddockstooles.
a1650 D. Calderwood Hist. Kirk Scotl. (1844) V. 156 An occasioun to a puddock-stoole of a night to occupie the place of two ancient cedars.
a1722 J. Lauder Jrnls. (1900) 76 We was not a little amazed to sy them on dy making ready..to our diet upright poddock stools.
1787 R. Burns Poems & Songs (1968) I. 334 Now gawkies, tawpies, gowks and fools,..May sprout like simmer puddock-stools.
1824 J. Mactaggart Sc. Gallovidian Encycl. at Hillfowk As rotten as a yellow puddock stool.
1854 A. E. Baker Gloss. Northants. Words II. 89 Paddock-stooles, all Agarics and Boleti with broad pileus, except the esculent mushroom.
1901 ‘G. Douglas’ House with Green Shutters x. 86 But property 'ull rise in value like a puddock stool at dark, serr, if the pits come round it!
1956 People's Jrnl. 25 Aug. 3 Losh the verra thocht o' aitin' thae puddock steel things fair gars ma stamach turn.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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