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单词 steepness
释义

steepnessn.

/ˈstiːpnɪs/
Etymology: < steep adj. + -ness suffix.
1. The quality or condition of being steep.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > inclination > [noun] > inclination from the level or slope > steepness (except of hills, etc.)
sticklenessOE
steepnessc1440
brantnessa1642
shelvingness1699
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 474/2 Stepnesse, or sydenesse of a roof (P. stopnesse), elevacio.
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 276/1 Stepnesse of a hyll, cliuité.
1538 T. Elyot Dict. Addicion Abruptum, that whiche hath suche a fall or stepenesse downe, that no man maye passe by it, but onely fall downe.
?1615 G. Chapman tr. Homer Odysses (new ed.) vi. 408 Whose Towres you see ascend To such a steepnesse.
1756 tr. J. G. Keyssler Trav. I. 23 In a niche in the mountain of Zurl, which also from its perpendicular steepness is called St. Martin's wall.
1861 W. Froude Rolling of Ships (1862) 54 Assuming a smaller degree of steepness in the wave.
1892 K. Pearson Gram. of Sci. vi. §10. 257 If we examine the time-chart we see that there is a considerable difference in its steepness at different points.
2. concrete. A steep part or slope of a hill, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > land > landscape > high land > slope > [noun] > steep
cliffOE
cleevec1300
hangingc1400
braea1500
steep1555
steepness1585
proclivity1645
upright1712
sliddera1793
snab1797
scarp1802
escarpment1815
shin1817
escarp1856
hag1868
jump-off1873
inface1896
fault-scarp1897
scarping1909
fault-line scarp1911
steephead1918
jump-up1927
1585 J. Higgins tr. Junius Nomenclator 379/2 Dorsum montis,..the side, hanging or steepenesse of an hill.
a1607 H. Chettle Trag. Hoffman (1631) sig. H4v I did perceiue her..Clambring vpon the steepenes of the rocke.
1887 H. Caine Deemster III. xl. 192 A hut built against a steepness of rugged land from which stones had sometime been quarried.
1904 Westm. Gaz. 24 Aug. 2/1 Under the steepnesses ending in that dolomite crag which [etc.].
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online June 2020).
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n.c1440
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