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单词 owlglass
释义

Owlglassn.

Brit. /ˈaʊlɡlɑːs/, /ˈaʊlɡlas/, U.S. /ˈaʊlˌɡlæs/
Forms:

α. 1500s Holliglass, 1500s Howliglass, 1500s–1600s Holeglas, 1500s–1600s Howleglas, 1500s–1600s Howleglase, 1500s–1600s Howleglasse, 1500s–1600s Howliglasse, 1600s Howle-glas; Scottish pre-1700 Holeglas, pre-1700 Holiglass, pre-1700 Holiglasse, pre-1700 Holyglas, pre-1700 Howliglass.

β. 1500s–1600s Owleglasse, 1600s Owlaglass, 1600s Owleglas, 1600s Owliglasse, 1600s Owlyglasse, 1600s 1800s– Owlglass.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: owl n., glass n.1
Etymology: < owl n. + glass n.1, as English form of the name of Till Eulenspiegel, a legendary German jester and trickster (perhaps based on a historical figure of the early 14th cent.), after the apparent meaning of the German name (taken to show Eule owl n. and Spiegel mirror); some forms apparently show also the influence of howlet n. and perhaps also of holly n. or holy adj. Compare Owl-spiegle n., Owlspiegle v.Anecdotes about the pranks played by Till Eulenspiegel, especially on figures of authority, appeared in print in German in c1510 ( Ein kurtzweilig Lesen von Dil Ulenspiegel).
Now rare.
(An Anglicization of the name of) the legendary German jester Till Eulenspiegel, the type of a roguish fool; (hence) a jester; a buffoon. Also occasionally as a more general term of abuse.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pleasure > laughter > causing laughter > [noun] > jest or pleasantry > one who jests or jokes > buffoon
sporter1531
Owlglassc1560
scogginist1593
scurr1596
hobby-horse1600
zany1606
buffoona1610
jack pudding?c1635
Owl-spieglea1637
droll1645
buffian1655
drollist1668
droller1676
merry-andrew1694
grotesque1864
harlequin1883
α.
c1560 (title) A merye Ieste of a Man that was called Howleglas; and of many meruaylous Thinges and Iestes that he dyd in his Lyfe, in Eastlande and in many other Places.
c1560 Merye Ieste of Man Contents How Holeglas was made a paryshe clarke.
1578 N. Baxter Complaint in tr. J. Calvin Lect. Prophet Jonas Pref. We..reade the booke of Arthurs knights..And Guy of Warwicke, Scoggins gests, and Gargantua, The court of Venus, Howleglasse, Legenda Aurea.
1589 T. Nashe Anat. Absurditie sig. Biiiv These..beeing in their priuate Chambers the expresse imitation of Howliglasse.
1596 Blake Serm. in G. Hickes Spirit of Popery (1680) 53 The Privy-Council were Holliglasses, Cormorants, and men of no Religion.
?a1600 ( R. Sempill Legend Bischop St. Androis in J. Cranstoun Satirical Poems Reformation (1891) I. xlv. 354 Now Holyglass, returning hame, To play the sophist thought no schame.
1602 B. Jonson Poetaster iii. iv. sig. F What? doe you laugh, Howleglas?..you perstemptuous Varlet. View more context for this quotation
a1637 B. Jonson Fortunate Isles in Wks. (1640) II. 136 Whether you would present him, with an Hermes, Or, with an Howle-glas.
a1639 J. Spottiswood Hist. Church Scotl. (1655) vi. 424 He was charged..that..speaking of the councell,..he had called them Holliglasses, Cormorants & men of no religion.
β. 1618 J. Taylor in T. Coryate Coriat to his Friends sig. E3 Then shall the Fame which thou hast won on foot..Ride on my best Inuention like an Asse, To the amazement of each Owliglasse.1653 J. Ford Queen i. sig. Bv Ye Dogrel, maungy scabbed owlaglasses, I'll mawle yee, so I will.1890 K. R. H. Mackenzie (title) The Marvellous Adventures of Master Tyll Owlglass.1899 N.E.D. at Holliglass An Owlglass, a buffoon.1990 E. Morgan in Coll. Poems 568 Let Owlglass shuffle let laughter urge.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.c1560
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