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单词 owl
释义

owln.

Brit. /aʊl/, U.S. /aʊl/
Forms:

α. early Old English ulae, Old English–Middle English ule, Middle English owele, Middle English–1500s owlle, Middle English–1600s oule, Middle English–1700s owle, 1500s– owl, 1600s oole, 1700s–1800s oul, 1800s– eawl (English regional (Lancashire)); Scottish pre-1700 oule, pre-1700 oull, pre-1700 owill, pre-1700 owll, pre-1700 owlle, pre-1700 1800s– owle, 1700s– owl, 1800s– ool; N.E.D. (1904) also records a form Middle English owll.

β. early Middle English hule, Middle English hole, Middle English howle, Middle English howll, Middle English–1500s houle; Scottish pre-1700 howle; N.E.D. (1904) also records a form Middle English howylle.

γ. Middle English nowele, Middle English nowlle.

Origin: A word inherited from Germanic.
Etymology: Cognate with Middle Dutch ule , hule (Dutch uil ), Old Saxon ūuuila (Middle Low German ule ), Old High German ūwila , hūwela , ūla (Middle High German hiuwel , iule , German Eule ), Old Icelandic ugla , Old Swedish uggla (Swedish uggla ), Danish ugle < a Germanic base of imitative origin, derived from the typical hooting call of many species (compare howl n.). Compare Old Saxon ūuo , Old High German hūwo , ūwo (Middle High German hūwe , hiuwe , hūo , early modern German huhu , German Uhu , now only in sense ‘eagle owl’), of similar imitative origin. Compare also classical Latin ulula owl, ululāre to howl (see ululate v.). Compare howlet n.With sense 6 compare Dutch uil (a kind of) moth. The γ. forms show metanalysis (see N n.).
1. Any bird of prey of the order Strigiformes (which comprises the families Strigidae and Tytonidae), typically nocturnal and characterized by a large rounded head, raptorial beak, soft plumage, upright posture, and large eyes directed forwards and surrounded by a shallow cone of radiating feathers.barn, burrowing, fish, horned, little, marsh, scops, short-eared, snowy, tawny owl, etc.: see the first element. See also brown owl n., church owl n., eagle owl n., hawk-owl n., lich-owl n., screech owl n., etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > order Strigiformes or owl > [noun]
owleOE
howlec1430
mouser1440
howletc1450
nightbirdc1450
owlet1542
night owl1581
jenny-howlet1600
tu-whit tu-whoo1604
Welsh ambassador1608
mouse-catcher1611
Welsh falconera1640
hooter1673
hobhouchin1682
flying-cat1699
houchin1746
jumbie bird1827
eOE Corpus Gloss. (1890) 82/2 Noctua, ulula, ule.
eOE Corpus Gloss. (1890) 121/1 Ulula, ulae.
OE Old Eng. Hexateuch: Lev. (Claud.) xi. 17 Ne ete ge nan ðingc hafoccynnes ne earncynnes, ne ulan, ne nan ðingc hrefncynnes.
c1275 (?c1250) Owl & Nightingale (Calig.) (1935) 4 (MED) Iherde ich holde grete tale, An hule and one niȝtingale.
1340 Ayenbite (1866) 27 (MED) Þe enuious ne may ysy þet guod of oþren nanmore þanne þe oule oþer þe calouwe mous þe briȝtnesse of þe zonne.
?1387 T. Wimbledon Serm. (Corpus Cambr.) (1967) 89 (MED) Owles and nytcrowes..seen betre be nyȝt þan by day.
c1430 (c1386) G. Chaucer Legend Good Women 2253 The oule al nyght aboute the balkes wond, That prophete is of wo and of myschaunce.
?c1475 Catholicon Anglicum (BL Add. 15562) f. 90 An Owle, bubo, lucifuga, vlula.
a1500 in G. Henslow Med. Wks. 14th Cent. (1899) 102 (MED) For alle goutes a gode oynement. Take an oule and pull hym, and open hym as þou woldeste ete hem..be[t] it to poudre and tempre it with bores gres, and anoynte þe sore be þe fyre.
1535 Bible (Coverdale) Psalms ci. 6 Like a Pellicane in the wildernes, and like an Oule in a broken wall.
1600 W. Shakespeare Midsummer Night's Dream ii. ii. 6 The clamorous Owle, that nightly hootes. View more context for this quotation
1663 R. Boyle Some Considerations Usefulnesse Exper. Nat. Philos. i. iv. 66 As the eyes of owls are to the splendor of the day.
1714 J. Gay Shepherd's Week vi. 53 For Owles, as Swains observe, detest the Light.
1765 J. Brown Christian Jrnl. 284 The shrieks of the owl.
1859 J. E. Tennent Ceylon II. vii. vii. 257 Across the grey sky the owl flits in pursuit of the night moths.
1896 Daily News 6 June 8/1 In Valdivia, Dr. Plate observed the remarkable earth owl, which digs long shafts in the steppes, and is distinguished for its terrible scream.
1930 Nature Mag. Mar. 146/2 In Northern America our owl of the church tower is most likely to be the barn owl, a close relative of the barn owl of Europe.
1994 S. Butala Perfection of Morning xi. 190 An owl was hooting, hidden in the wolf willow on the opposite bank.
2.
a. In proverbs and proverbial phrases, as like an owl in an ivy-bush, etc.
ΚΠ
c1330 (?a1300) Sir Tristrem (1886) l. 3032 (MED) As oule and stormes strong, So criestow on heye In herd.
a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) iii. 585 (MED) Bot Oule on Stock and Stock on Oule; The more that a man defoule, Men witen wel which hath the werse.
a1450 York Plays (1885) 258 (MED) He lokis..like an nowele in a stok, Full preualy his pray for to wayte.
1530 W. Tyndale Pract. Prelates sig. Eivv But the blinde oules care not what they houle, seinge it is night.
?1576 Common Condicions sig. B.iiiv The slaue lookes like an owle in a tree.
1603 W. Shakespeare Hamlet iv. v. 41 They say the owle was A Bakers daughter.
1622 G. de Malynes Consuetudo 426 There is a Custome that no Officer may arrest after Sun set; such therefore as goe abroad but at those times, are said to Fly with the Owle, by a common Prouerbe.
a1625 F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Four Plays in One in Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Ddddddddv/1 Could not you be content to be an owl in such an ivie-bush.
1738 J. Swift Compl. Coll. Genteel Conversat. i. 94 ‘Pr'y thee, how did the Fool look?’ ‘Look! Egad, he look'd for all the World like an Owl in an Ivy Bush.’
1787 F. Grose Provinc. Gloss. (at cited word) To take owl, to be offended, to take amiss.
1818 S. E. Ferrier Marriage II. xi. 122 It wad mak an ool laugh to hear the wark that's made aboot young fowk's health noo-a-days.
1858 W. T. Porter Major Thorpe's Scenes Arkansaw 84 An owl couldent have cotch a rat afore I was in site of Jo's with my gall.
1895 Littell's Living Age 23 Nov. 490/2 I am as lost to observation as an owl in an ivy-bush.
1996 Sunday Times 20 Oct. vii. 11/2 Two centuries have altered nothing. The Speaker still looks like an owl in an ivy bush.
b. In proverbial comparisons, esp. as the type of wisdom, or of something befuddled or drowsy.as drunk as a boiled owl: see boiled adj. c.
ΚΠ
c1484 (a1475) J. de Caritate tr. Secreta Secret. (Takamiya) (1977) 190 Man..is..resonnabyl as an aungelle, leccherus as a sqwyne, malycious as an owle.
1764 H. Walpole Let. to Earl of Hertford 15 Feb. The noise, which made me as drunk as an owl.
1840 F. Marryat Poor Jack xxxvi. 259 The..men will be as drunk as owls.
1882 M. E. Braddon Mt. Royal I. viii. 243 I must go and get my siesta, or I shall be as stupid as an owl all the evening.
1925 P. G. Wodehouse Sam the Sudden iii. 29 My opinion is that he was as tight as an owl.
1956 G. Durrell My Family & Other Animals xii. 163 You were as tiddled as an owl last night.
1999 Gazette (Montreal) (Nexis) 6 Dec. f5 Her dark eyebrows and thick eyeglasses make her look as wise as an owl.
c. to send (also carry, etc.) owls to Athens [after ancient Greek γλαῦκ' Ἀθήναζε ἄγειν (Aristophanes Birds 301); the owl being the emblem of Pallas Athene, the patron goddess of Athens, and represented on Athenian coins, etc.] : to take something to a place where it is already in good supply; to do what is superfluous. Cf. to carry coals to Newcastle at coal n. Phrases 7.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > disadvantage > uselessness > uselessness, vanity, or futility > be of no avail [verb (intransitive)] > expend effort on something futile
to shoe the goose14..
to send (also carry, etc.) owls to Athens1548
to break, crush, a fly upon the wheel1606
to carry coals to Newcastlea1614
to bang (also run, bash, etc.) one's head against a brick wall1689
to preach to the converted1857
to be on a hiding to nothing1905
to chase one's tail1963
1548 T. Cooper Bibliotheca Eliotæ (rev. ed.) at Noctua Owles to Athens, a prouerbe, where one sendeth to a man any thynge, whereof he that receyueth it hath plentie.
1567 J. Maplet Greene Forest f. 97 To sende ouer Owles to Athens. In Tropicall sense, ment of such as bestow largely vpon them that haue no neede.
1590 H. Swinburne Briefe Treat. Test. & Willes Pref. I may be thought to powre water into the Sea, to carrie owles to Athens, and to trouble the reader with a matter altogether needlesse and superfluous.
1612 H. Peacham in A. Standish Commons Complaint (new ed.) Vpon Author For me thy paines and subiect to commend..Were Candle-light vnto the Sunne to lend, Send Owles to Athens, paint the Phoenix brest.
1679 J. Josselyn Acct. Two Voy. New-Eng. 97 What does this man to bring Owls to Athens?
1824 H. F. Cary tr. Aristophanes Birds i. iv. 31 Who to Athens brings owls?
1896 E. Clodd in Folk-Lore 7 54 Although it is bringing ‘owls to Athens’ to enlarge on the matter in your presence, it may refresh some impaired memory to hear what Dr. Tylor says.
1987 Times (Nexis) 4 July The Portuguese could give Spain some sherry..and..the rest could club together to send owls to Athens.
3. figurative and in extended use. A person likened to an owl, esp. in being active at night (cf. night owl n. 2), or in looking solemn or wise (frequently with implication of attendant dullness or underlying stupidity; cf. sense 2b).For spec. use of Brown Owl and Tawny Owl within the Brownie movement see these words.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > day and night > night > [noun] > one who brings or likes night or darkness
owlc1390
night-waker?c1475
nightbird1548
night wanderer1576
night owl1594
noctifer1667
night larka1770
nighthawk1868
the mind > mental capacity > understanding > wisdom, sagacity > wise man, sage > pretender to wisdom, wiseacre > [noun]
owl1568
tire-brain1589
wiseacre1595
Solonist1607
formalist1612
nodder1625
Solon1631
wiseling1633
self-wiseling1649
sophy1649
Solomon1656
conjurer1668
wisdomship1692
sage1751
wisehead1756
wisebones1894
c1390 (c1300) MS Vernon Homilies in Archiv f. das Studium der Neueren Sprachen (1877) 57 308 (MED) Hire felawes..calde hire Oule and foule þing.
a1500 ( Pilgrimage of Soul (Egerton) (1953) i. xxvii. f. 22 Poepil, wich the wreched, horrible owle of helle had drawe owt of ther nest.
1568 (a1508) W. Kennedy Flyting (Bannatyne) in Poems W. Dunbar (1998) I. 201 Fantastik fule,..Ignorant elf, aip, owll irregular.
1579 W. Fulke Heskins Parl. Repealed in D. Heskins Ouerthrowne 15 The Owles and Battes of our time, either can not, or will not see it.
1605 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. ii. i. 313 In heauenly things..more blind then Moales, In earthly Owles.
1609 W. Shakespeare Troilus & Cressida ii. i. 92 I bad the vile oule goe learne mee the tenor of the proclamation. View more context for this quotation
1694 L. Echard tr. Plautus Rudens ii. viii, in tr. Plautus Comedies 172 But without flattery, I was a great Owl for not falling in love before now.
1750 W. Bulkeley Diary in B. Dew Roberts Mr. Bulkeley & Pirate (1936) ii. ii. 135 That Owl Roger Holland..has..no Common Sense.
1847 L. Hunt Men, Women, & Bks. II. ii. 32 It vexes one to see so fine a poet make such an owl of himself.
1861 A. Macdonald Let. in A. W. Baldwin Macdonald Sisters (1960) v. 69 The sister..being a frightfully learned owl of a female.
1926 T. E. Lawrence Seven Pillars (subscribers' ed.) l. 266 Our long march into Wadi Sirhan was known to the enemy, and the most civilian owl could not fail to see that the only fit objective was Akaba.
1977 Times 18 Oct. 24/4 Some of us owls who spend the mornings half asleep.
2000 New Scientist 3 June 31/2 If you crawl out of bed after battling with the snooze button, on the other hand, you're probably an owl.
4. A kind of game (not identified). Obsolete. rare.Only in to play at the owl, in translations of foreign terms, the game or games in question presumably being unknown in Britain.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > other specific games > [noun] > others
sitisota1400
papsea1450
half-bowl1477
pluck at the crow1523
white and black1555
running game1581
blow-pointa1586
hot cocklesa1586
one penny1585
cockelty bread1595
pouch1600
venter-point1600
hinch-pinch1603
hardhead1606
poor and rich1621
rowland-hoe1622
hubbub1634
handicap?a1653
owl1653
ostomachy1656
prelledsa1660
quarter-spellsa1660
yert-point1659
bob-her1702
score1710
parson has lost his cloak1712
drop (also throw) (the) handkerchief1754
French Fox1759
goal1765
warpling o' the green1768
start1788
kiss-in-the-ring1801
steal-clothes1809
steal-coat1816
petits paquets1821
bocce1828
graces1831
Jack-in-the-box1836
hot hand1849
sparrow-mumbling1852
Aunt Sally1858
gossip1880
Tambaroora1882
spoof1884
fishpond1892
nim1901
diabolo1906
Kim's game1908
beaver1910
treasure-hunt1913
roll-down1915
rock scissors paper1927
scissors cut paper1927
scissors game1927
the dozens1928
toad in the hole1930
game1932
scissors paper stone1932
Roshambo1936
Marco Polo1938
scavenger hunt1940
skish1940
rock paper scissors1947
to play chicken1949
sounding1962
joning1970
arcade game1978
1653 T. Urquhart tr. F. Rabelais 1st Bk. Wks. xxii. 95 There he played..At the billiards, At bob and hit, At the owle [Fr. au hybou].
1659 J. Howell Particular Vocab. §xxviii, in Lex. Tetraglotton (1660) To play at the Owl; Alla civetta; A la chouëtte.
5. Any of several fancy varieties of the domestic pigeon characterized by a prominent ruff; a bird of such a variety. Also more fully owl pigeon.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > perching birds > order Columbiformes (pigeons, etc.) > domestic pigeon > [noun] > other types
porcelainc1530
turn-pate1611
light horseman1661
runt1661
smiter1668
helmet1676
mammet1678
Cortbeck1688
turbit1688
turner1688
dragoon1725
finicking1725
Leghorn1725
nun1725
owl1725
petit1725
trumpeter1725
horseman1735
Mahomet1735
barbel1736
turn-tail1736
frill-back1765
blue rock1825
beard1826
ice pigeon1829
toy1831
black1839
skinnum1839
splash1851
whole-feather1851
spangle1854
swallow1854
shield1855
stork pigeon1855
Swabian1855
yellow1855
archangel1867
dragon1867
starling1867
magpie1868
smerle1869
bluette1870
cumulet1876
oriental1876
spot fairy1876
turbiteen1876
blondinette1879
hyacinth1879
Modena pigeon1879
silver-dun1879
silverette1879
silver-mealy1879
swift pigeon1879
Victoria1879
visor1879
ice1881
swallow pigeon1881
velvet fairy1881
priesta1889
frill1890
1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique at Pigeon There are..many sorts of pigeons, such as..Petits, Owls, Spots, Trumpeters, Shakers, &c.
1765 Treat. Domest. Pigeons 125 The owl is..a small Pigeon, very little larger than a jacobine.
1855 Poultry Chron. 3 68/2 Whether the true-bred owl-pigeon ought to have a turned crown.
1899 Q. Rev. Oct. 415 He crossed a white fantail cock with the offspring of an owl and an archangel.
1984 D. F. Ison Fancy Pigeon Standards (ed. 2) 148 Chinese Owl. Origin: Formerly known as the Whiskered Owl, the pigeon probably came from China to Europe in about 1850.
1994 State Jrnl.-Reg. (Springfield, Illinois) (Nexis) 13 Nov. 11 (caption) The Land of Lincoln Pigeon Show at the state fairgrounds livestock center. Above is a Chinese owl pigeon.
6. English regional. (a) Any of various small moths with white or white-marked wings; (b) the garden tiger moth, Arctia caja. Cf. owl moth n. at Compounds 3, owlet n. 2. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > Heterocera > [noun] > family Arctiidae > member of (tiger-moth)
owl1775
tiger1797
tiger-moth1816
1775 M. Harris Eng. Lepidoptera 39 Owl. [Food of the caterpillar] Oak... [Appears in the winged state] Oct[ober]... [Haunts in the winged state] Woods.
1829 J. F. Stephens Systematic Catal. Brit. Insects ii. 37 Moths, Bustards, Millers, Soles, Owls.
1836 W. D. Cooper Gloss. Provinc. Sussex 26 Owl, a moth.
1883 W. H. Cope Gloss. Hampshire Words 65 Owl..(1) The tiger-moth... (2) Any small white moth.
7. A kind of ray found off the southern English coast, perhaps the small-eyed ray, Raja microocellata. Also more fully owl-ray. Now historical.It is not clear why the fish is so called, but Raja microocellata is pale brown with small white spots and a white underside, reminiscent of the barn owl. The species now bearing the name circularis (see quot. 1862) is found in deeper water.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > fish > subclass Elasmobranchii > order Hypotremata > [noun] > family Rajidae > raia circularis (sandy ray)
owl-ray1862
sandy ray1870
1862 J. Couch Hist. Fishes Brit. Islands I. 115 Sandy Ray, Owl, Raia circularis.
1863 C. Kingsley Water-babies iv. 145 Where the great owl-rays leap and flap, like giant bats, upon the tide.
1878 T. Cornish in J. Couch Cornish Fauna (ed. 2) 53 Small-eyed Ray (Raia microcellata). The Painted Ray. The Owl... Off Pra-sand in Mount's Bay, quite three-fourths of the rays caught are ‘Owls’.
1963 R. M. Nance Gloss. Cornish Sea-words 122 Owl, the small-eyed ray, Raia microcellata Mont., (or possibly Raia fallonica [read fullonica] Linn.).

Compounds

C1.
a. General attributive.
owl-cote n.
ΚΠ
1863 ‘G. Hamilton’ Gala-days 107 For the substantial stone city..turns out to be a miserable little dirty, hutty, smutty, stagnant owl-cote.
1908 H. J. W. Tillyard Agathocles iv. 114 The thought of Agathocles' carrying about an owl-cote on the march against such an occasion, is obviously ridiculous.
1973 P. Drabble Design for Wilderness v. 102 The top section of the barn roof had been enclosed to make an impressive owl cote especially to attract barn owls to roost and nest.
owl-down n.
ΚΠ
1924 E. Sitwell Sleeping Beauty ii. 18 Smoothing the dusky dawn's owl-down.
owl-eye n.
ΚΠ
1813 R. Cumberland False Demetrius i, in Dramatic Wks. II. 358 Even your owl eyes can see the seal of Nature stampt upon his cheek.
1868 R. Browning Ring & Bk. II. vi. 238 For a wink of the owl-eyes of you.
1984 M. J. Taussig Processes in Pathol. & Microbiol. (ed. 2) iii. 270 The ‘haloed’ appearance of the inclusion body has given them the name ‘owl-eye cells’.
b. Instrumental.
owl-frequented adj.
ΚΠ
a1788 W. J. Mickle Poems (1794) ii. 88 All by the gate, beneath a pine shade bare, An owl-frequented bowre, some tents were spred.
a1839 W. M. Praed Poems (1865) II. 38 Things hid In owl-frequented pyramid.
c. Parasynthetic and similative.
(a)
owl-dusk n.
ΚΠ
1928 E. Sitwell Five Poems 18 Time drifts owl-dusk o'er the brightest eyes.
(b)
owl-dark adj.
ΚΠ
1920 E. Sitwell Wooden Pegasus 41 In owl-dark garments goes the Rain.
owl-downy adj. Obsolete
ΚΠ
a1849 E. A. Poe Enigma, Petrarch. Stuff in Poet. Wks. (1859) 79 Owl-downy nonsense.
owl-dusked adj.
ΚΠ
1928 E. Sitwell Five Poems 18 That sang sweet country songs in owl-dusked leaves.
owl-eyed adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > types of vision > [adjective] > unable to stand light
owlya1586
owly-eyeda1586
owlish1596
owl-eyed1613
the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [adjective] > drunk
fordrunkenc897
drunkena1050
cup-shottenc1330
drunka1400
inebriate1497
overseenc1500
liquor1509
fou1535
nase?1536
full1554
intoxicate1554
tippled1564
intoxicated1576
pepst1577
overflown1579
whip-cat1582
pottical1586
cup-shota1593
fox-drunk1592
lion-drunk1592
nappy1592
sack-sopped1593
in drink1598
disguiseda1600
drink-drowned1600
daggeda1605
pot-shotten1604
tap-shackled1604
high1607
bumpsy1611
foxed1611
in one's cups1611
liquored1611
love-pot1611
pot-sick1611
whift1611
owl-eyed1613
fapa1616
hota1616
inebriated1615
reeling ripea1616
in one's (or the) pots1618
scratched1622
high-flown?1624
pot-shot1627
temulentive1628
ebrious1629
temulent1629
jug-bitten1630
pot-shaken1630
toxed1635
bene-bowsiea1637
swilled1637
paid1638
soaken1651
temulentious1652
flagonal1653
fuddled1656
cut1673
nazzy1673
concerned1678
whittled1694
suckey1699
well-oiled1701
tippeda1708
tow-row1709
wet1709
swash1711
strut1718
cocked1737
cockeyed1737
jagged1737
moon-eyed1737
rocky1737
soaked1737
soft1737
stewed1737
stiff1737
muckibus1756
groggy1770
muzzeda1788
muzzya1795
slewed1801
lumpy1810
lushy1811
pissed1812
blue1813
lush1819
malty1819
sprung1821
three sheets in the wind1821
obfuscated1822
moppy1823
ripe1823
mixed1825
queer1826
rosined1828
shot in the neck1830
tight1830
rummy1834
inebrious1837
mizzled1840
obflisticated1840
grogged1842
pickled1842
swizzled1843
hit under the wing1844
obfusticatedc1844
ebriate1847
pixilated1848
boozed1850
ploughed1853
squiffy?1855
buffy1858
elephant trunk1859
scammered1859
gassed1863
fly-blown1864
rotten1864
shot1864
ebriose1871
shicker1872
parlatic1877
miraculous1879
under the influence1879
ginned1881
shickered1883
boiled1886
mosy1887
to be loaded for bear(s)1888
squiffeda1890
loaded1890
oversparred1890
sozzled1892
tanked1893
orey-eyed1895
up the (also a) pole1897
woozy1897
toxic1899
polluted1900
lit-up1902
on (also upon) one's ear1903
pie-eyed1903
pifflicated1905
piped1906
spiflicated1906
jingled1908
skimished1908
tin hat1909
canned1910
pipped1911
lit1912
peloothered1914
molo1916
shick1916
zigzag1916
blotto1917
oiled-up1918
stung1919
stunned1919
bottled1922
potted1922
rotto1922
puggled1923
puggle1925
fried1926
crocked1927
fluthered1927
lubricated1927
whiffled1927
liquefied1928
steamed1929
mirackc1930
overshot1931
swacked1932
looped1934
stocious1937
whistled1938
sauced1939
mashed1942
plonked1943
stone1945
juiced1946
buzzed1952
jazzed1955
schnockered1955
honkers1957
skunked1958
bombed1959
zonked1959
bevvied1960
mokus1960
snockered1961
plotzed1962
over the limit1966
the worse for wear1966
wasted1968
wired1970
zoned1971
blasted1972
Brahms and Liszt?1972
funked up1976
trousered1977
motherless1980
tired and emotional1981
ratted1982
rat-arsed1984
wazzed1990
mullered1993
twatted1993
bollocksed1994
lashed1996
1613 G. Wither Abuses Stript i. vii. sig. F5v An owle-eyed buzzard, that by day is blind, And sees not things apparant.
1843 T. Carlyle Past & Present ii. xvii. 178 Valiant Wisdom..escorted by owl-eyed Pedantry.
1993 M. Atwood Robber Bride ii. 8 Tony's face, owl-eyed and elf-nosed and younger than her face is now, goggles out from the back covers.
owl-headed adj.
ΚΠ
1795 Ann. Agric. 23 376 Wool on the cheeks and throat (but not to the degree they term owl-headed) [sheep].
1875 Jrnl. Anthropol. Inst. 4 282 Recent discoveries of owl-headed divinities on the supposed site of ancient Troy.
1968 Listener 11 July 59/2 A Chou Dynasty bronze bell with tiger-handle and an owl-headed drinking vessel.
owl-sighted adj. Obsolete
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > not seeing or preventing from seeing > [adjective] > dazzled
blind1483
dazzling1571
dazed1581
dazzled1581
owl-sighted1596
1596 C. Fitzgeffry Sir Francis Drake sig. C2 Oule-sighted eies, that dazled are with light, But see acutelie in the darksome night.
owl-soft adj.
ΚΠ
a1916 J. Todhunter Land of Dreams (1918) 31 Though time on his owl-soft wings bring parting of our feet.
1953 W. de la Mare O Lovely England 32 Owl-soft his wings.
owl-winged adj.
ΚΠ
a1822 P. B. Shelley Def. Poetry in Prose Wks. (1888) II. 32 Those eternal regions where the owl-winged faculty of calculation dare not soar.
2001 Washington Post (Nexis) 25 Nov. g1 Stanford White, the architect who designed the statue's setting, the owl-winged bench before her and the austere plinth behind her.
C2.
a.
owlblasted adj. now rare bewitched.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the supernatural > the occult > sorcery, witchcraft, or magic > enchantment or casting spells > [adjective] > enchanted
forspokena1300
bewitcheda1387
charmedc1440
witched1543
owlblasted1603
maleficiate1622
sparrow-blasteda1652
fated1697
elf-struck1699
hagged1699
starstruck1707
enchanted1710
glamoured1724
spell-bound1799
elf-stricken1825
spelled1838
puckfoisted1890
bespelled1902
1603 S. Harsnett Declar. Popish Impostures xxi. 137 No doubt but mother Nobs is the witch, the young girle is owleblasted and possessed.
1901 E. Eggleston Transit Civilization Eng. to Amer. in 17th Cent. (1933) i. 31 A great mass of such inconsequent and paltry foolery was believed, not alone by owlblasted children, but by Stoughton and the other judges.
1999 R. E. Guiley Encycl. Witches & Witchcraft (ed. 2) 324/1 The striges' association with screech owls gave rise to the term owlblasted, which referred to the effects of a wasting-away spell cast upon a man.
b.
owl-catchers n. Obsolete colloquial (with plural agreement) strong gloves made of leather.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for hands > [noun] > glove > types of > made of specific material > gloves
buckskin1481
shiverines1598
chevrona1670
kid1682
Limerick glove1782
gant de suede1832
kid glove1832
Limerick1834
owl-catchers1879
Swedish glove1885
1879 R. Jefferies Amateur Poacher xi. 196 A pair of ‘owl-catchers’, gloves of stout white leather.
owl-flight n. Obsolete twilight (this being the time when owls can be seen flying).
ΚΠ
c1475 Mankind (1969) 571 (MED) Yff ȝe haue ony syluer, in happe pure brasse, Take a lytyll powder of Parysch and cast ouer hys face, Ande ewyn in þe howll-flyght let hym passe.
a1500 Piers of Fulham (James) in W. C. Hazlitt Remains Early Pop. Poetry Eng. (1866) II. 3 (MED) They..gon yn to the waren al be nyght, evyn a non aftyr the owle flyght, when trew men schulde be at her reste.
a1529 J. Skelton Howe Douty Duke of Albany in Wks. (1568) sig. F.viiv He ran away by nyght In the owle flyght Lyke a cowarde knyght.
owl glasses n. spectacles with large, round lenses, regarded as giving the wearer an owl-like appearance.
ΚΠ
1852 Church's Bizarre 12 June 136/2 Never tiring or stopping partially to have its asperities aggravated by the man in the owl-glasses, the old mill rattles on.
1913 Christmas Amer. Mag. Dec. 106/1 The Cap'n set down his cup of ‘shells’ and looked anxiously over his owl glasses at her.
1976 Times 30 Mar. 14/4 Denver's magnetic stage charm, all owl glasses, blond hair and cowboy shirt.
2008 C. Alter Up for Renewal 232 The woman with the owl glasses approached Karl and handed him a small red envelope.
owl-hole n. a hole high up in the wall of a barn through which owls can enter to catch mice, etc.; (also) a hole serving as a nesting place for owls.
ΚΠ
?1748 ‘T. Bobbin’ View Lancs. Dial. (ed. 2) 6 We reeart th' Steeigh sawfly ogen th' Wough under th' Eawl-hoyle.
1898 Board of Agric. Leaflet No. 51 In many old barns..there are owl-holes just under the eaves, formed with ledges specially made for ingress and egress.
1988 A. Johnson Converting Old Buildings (BNC) The gables contained owl-holes close to the apex of the roof.
2002 C. J. Illinik Tablets Ararat xxi. 109 For years birds and weather had enlarged the owl hole, allowing rain and snow to penetrate the old poplar tree's heart.
owl jug n. [compare German Eulenkrug (1876 or earlier)] a jug in the form of an owl, of a type originally made of faience and having a removable head used as a cup.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > vessel > pouring vessel > [noun] > jug > specific types of jug
stone juga1616
prochous1800
owl jug1872
Fair Hebe jug1881
masked jug1910
mask jug1912
goat and bee1931
baluster jug1939
1872 C. G. Leland tr. J. V. von Scheffel Gaudeamus! 79 In Beerbach by the Town Hall brought The Zentgrave with the people, The owl-jug [Ger. Kauzenkrug]. The old lord laughed out—‘Bring up your sour tipple!’
1891 Atlantic Monthly July 44/1 A very choice assortment of tinware and colored glass, among which a few bright blue owl jugs are conspicuous.
1925 B. Rackham tr. E. Hannover Pottery & Porcelain I. 554 Walter Stengel..gives good reason for regarding these owl-jugs..as being of Nuremberg origin.
1973 Times 25 Aug. 12/4 The Nottingham bear jugs and owl jugs, weirdly modelled, are particularly sought after.
2005 B. Adler Early Stoneware Steins 297/1 Special forms such as..lidded goblets, Gurden, and lamp-vessels or owl-jugs are much sought-after collector's items today.
owl pellet n. a regurgitated pellet of bones, hair, and other indigestible parts of an owl's prey.
ΚΠ
1865 Rep. Marlborough Coll. Nat. Hist. Soc. 13 Exhibitions:..Bag made from bark of the birch,..Some owl-pellets, [etc.].
1899 Amer. Naturalist 33 571 The numerical abundance of our mice and shrews, as deduced from the relative abundance of their remains in owl pellets.
1943 Jrnl. Animal Ecol. 62 Joseph Wolf's long-eared owl suggests a morning crawling along the interlacing branches of a young larch plantation in the Highlands in search of middens of owl pellets.
2003 Western Morning News (Plymouth) (Nexis) 26 Feb. 25 A trip to the golf course for him isn't complete without the chance to dissect an owl pellet and retrieve the tiny mouse bones therein.
owl's head n. Obsolete a head with an untidy shock of hair.
ΚΠ
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 250/1 Oules heed, hure.
owl's wing n. attributive shaped like, or made from, an owl's wing.
ΚΠ
1871 R. Browning Prince Hohenstiel-Schwangau 14 An outspread providential hand Above the owl's-wing aigrette.
1999 Boston Globe (Nexis) 15 Sept. d6 So were US Fish and Wildlife Service agents, pistols drawn, demanding his hawk claws and owl's wing decorations.
owl time n. the time when owls are abroad; dusk, twilight; night.
ΚΠ
1878 J. B. L. Warren Salvia Richmond I. vi. 150 Who comes calling here in the name of wonder at owl-time?
1919 Nation 29 Nov. 688/1 The eucalyptus still was there At owl-time with no moon.
1993 Wisconsin State Jrnl. (Nexis) 19 Dec. 1 c If you want to keep company with owls..you have to be there on owl time, which is somewhere between twilight and the first morning light.
2003 S. Ash Lord of Snow & Shadows xv. 179 ‘It's dark now; owl time,’ she told him. ‘Time for you to go home.’
C3. In the names of animals.
owl butterfly n. any very large dusk-flying American nymphalid butterfly of the subfamily Brassolinae, esp. one of the genus Caligo, having a large eyespot on the underside of each hindwing.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > Rhopalocera (butterflies) > [noun] > miscellaneous types
white1766
rocket1832
leaf butterfly1838
morpho1853
owl butterfly1881
map butterfly1894
1881 Scribner's Monthly Mar. 819/1 The eyed-spot, or ocellus..is most effective where it appears alone as the most conspicuous..ornament upon its ground, as in the owl-butterfly.
1884 J. S. Kingsley Standard Nat. Hist. (1888) II. 489 C. eurylochus or the ‘owl-butterfly’..being common throughout South America.
1972 L. E. Chadwick tr. W. Linsenmaier Insects of World 198/2 This genus [sc. Caligo] is a representative of the purely South American family of the Brassolidae, or owl butterflies.
1994 Observer 19 June (Life Suppl.) 55/3 Numbers of owl-butterflies appeared—each as big as a spread hand, with blue-eyed grey wings—and landed silently on our shoulders and legs.
owl fly n. (a) the alder fly Sialis lutaria (obsolete); (b) = owl midge n.; (c) any of various predatory flying insects of the mainly tropical family Ascalaphidae (order Neuroptera), related to ant lions, which often resemble dragonflies in appearance and hunt other insects on the wing.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > fishing-tackle > means of attracting fish > [noun] > real or imitation flies
stone-flya1450
ant-fly1653
hawthorn-fly1653
mayfly1653
oak fly1653
wall-fly1653
pismire-fly1670
cow-lady1676
mayfly1676
owl fly1676
brown1681
cow-turd-fly1684
trout-fly1746
orl fly1747
hazel fly?1758
iron-blue fly?1758
red spinner?1758
Welshman's button?1758
buzz1760
Yellow Sally1766
ash-fly1787
black caterpillar1787
cow-dung fly1787
sharn-fly1787
spinner1787
woodcock-fly1787
huzzard1799
knop-fly1799
mackerel1799
watchet1799
iron blue1826
knob fly1829
mackerel fly1829
March brown1837
cinnamon fly1867
quill gnat1867
sedge-fly1867
cob-fly1870
woodcock wing1888
sedge1889
olive1895
quill1899
nymph1910
green weenie1977
Montana1987
1676 C. Cotton Compl. Angler 335 Late at night is taken the Owl-fly.
1799 tr. Laboratory (ed. 6) II. x. 298 The yellow-miller, or owl-fly.
1932 W. A. Riley & O. A. Johannsen Med. Entomol. xiv. 195 The Psychodidae, popularly known as moth flies, owl flies, sand flies, or papataci, are minute dark-coloured insects whose body and wings are densely covered with hairs.
1997 Ann. Rev. Entomol. 42 163 In some insects the eyes are actually double, e.g. in mayflies, the neuropteran owl flies.., and the nematoceran fly Bibio marci.
owl gnat n. Obsolete rare = owl midge n.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.
ΚΠ
1890 Cent. Dict. Owl-gnat.
owl midge n. = moth fly n. (b) at moth n.1 Compounds 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > order Diptera or flies > [noun] > suborder Nematocera > family Psychodidae > member of
moth fly1552
sandfly1748
moth-gnat1855
owl midge1938
1938 Science 87 146/2 This method is especially useful for mounting fragile insects such as owl midges.
1991 C. McAney et al. Anal. Bat Droppings 26 Family Psychodidae—Owl midges.
owl monkey n. = night monkey n. at night n. and int. Compounds 4.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > order Primates > suborder Anthropoidea (higher primates) > [noun] > family Cebidae > genus Aotus (night-monkey)
douroucouli1821
night-ape1863
owl-faced monkey1863
night monkey1877
owl monkey1877
1877 Cassell's Nat. Hist. I. 188 The Owl Monkeys... The name given to these monkeys conveys their habit of sleeping by day, waking up in the evening, and leading a very restless life during the greater part of the night.
1930 W. M. Mann Wild Animals in & out of Zoo iv. 58 The douroucouli, owl monkey, or night monkey, of which we have had three species, is the only one of the family that is nocturnal.
1987 Nature 16 Apr. 639/3 Owl monkeys owe their name to the fact that, as an adaptation for vision in dim light conditions, the eyes have become secondarily enlarged.
owl moth n. a very large noctuid moth of the genus Thysania, found in tropical South America.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > Heterocera > [noun] > family Noctuidae > erebus strix
owl moth1826
1826 W. Kirby & W. Spence Introd. Entomol. III. xxviii. 38 The great owl-moth of Brazil (Erebus Strix) in this respect is a larger fowl than the quail.
1926 Sci. Monthly Nov. 396/1 The largest of all American moths, the great owl-moth of tropical South America (Thysania agrippina) which measures almost a foot across its wings.
1992 Courier-Mail (Brisbane) 4 Dec. 13 (caption) Professor Roger Kitching inspects an owl moth at O'Reilly's rainforest yesterday.
owl parrot n. the kakapo, Strigops habroptilus.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > perching birds > order Psittaciformes (parrots, etc.) > [noun] > genus Stringops (kakapo)
kakapo1843
owl parrot1861
ground-parrot1895
1861 New Amer. Cycl. XII. 630/1 Owl Parrot, a singular bird of the cockatoo family, of the genus strigops (Gray), found in New Zealand.
1876 A. R. Wallace Geogr. Distrib. Animals I. xiii. 455 In the middle of the foreground is the Owl-parrot or Kakapoe (Stringops [sic] habroptilus), a nocturnal burrowing parrot..that has an owl-like mottled plumage and facial disc.
1991 Paleobiology 17 110/1 Among the birds that include foliage as part of their diet,..owl parrots..are primarily folivorous.
owl pigeon n. see sense 5.
owl ray n. see sense 7.
owl swallow n. Obsolete rare a frogmouth (see frogmouth n.).
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > perching birds > order Caprimulgiformes (nightjars, etc.) > [noun] > family Podargidae (frogmouth)
frogmouth1862
owl swallow1869
1869–73 Cassell's Bk. Birds II. 136 The Owl Swallows (Podargi).
C4. In the names of plants.
owl's clover n. (also owl clover) U.S. any of several New World species of the genus Orthocarpus and occasionally also the closely allied genera Castilleja and Triphysaria (family Scrophulariaceae), which bear spikes of flowers that are typically colourful and enclosed in pigmented, multi-lobed bracts, and whose corollas, or the markings on these, are thought to be reminiscent of owl faces.
ΚΠ
1897 M. E. Parsons Wild Flowers Calif. (1902) 52 During the spring the meadows about San Francicso are luxuriantly covered with the pretty blossoms of the owl's clover, which make showy patches in some places.
1942 Amer. Midland Naturalist 27 768 Other species more characteristic of the drier places bordering the bog are..an owl-clover (Orthocarpus luteus).
1998 High Country News 11 May 4 (caption) Staghorn cholla in a sea of flowering red owl's clover, Organ Pipe National Monument, Arizona.
owl's crown n. heath (or wood) cudweed, Gnaphalium sylvaticum; (also) common cudweed, Filago vulgaris.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Compositae (composite plants) > [noun] > cudweeds
horewortc1400
chafeweed1548
chafewort1548
cudweed1548
cudwort1548
cartafilago1551
cottonweed1562
downweed1562
petty cotton1578
small cotton1578
file-wort1597
live forever1597
livelong1597
life-everlasting1629
white plantain1687
petty coy1736
cat's-foot1739
owl's crown1787
1787 W. Marshall Provincialisms in Rural Econ. Norfolk II. 385 Owlscrown, Gnaphalium sylvaticum; wood cudweed.
1880 J. Britten & R. Holland Dict. Eng. Plant-names Owl's Crown, Filago germanica.—Norf. (general).
1893 E. R. Suffling in H. T. Cozens-Hardy Broad Norfolk (Eastern Daily Press) (ed. 2) 101 Owl's Crown, Wood cudweed.
1990 N.Y. Times (Nexis) 22 July i. i. 24/5 The wood cudweed, or owl's crown, was also found in a remote Adirondack area in northern Herkimer County.
C5. Appositive. Chiefly North American. Designating a person who or thing which works or operates mainly at night; applied esp. to vehicles, as owl bus, owl car, owl train, etc.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > rail travel > rolling stock > [noun] > train > running during the night
night train1847
owl train1856
ghost train1878
society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > public service vehicle > [noun] > omnibus > operating specific type of service
owl bus1856
school bus1872
telebus1942
shuttle bus1951
society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > public service vehicle > [noun] > tramcar > types of
owl car1856
horse-car1864
bobtail car1875
bobtailed car1875
automobile1881
belt tram1894
toast-rack1905
short1914
1856 N.Y. Herald 8 Jan. 1/2 The ‘Owl Train’, due at Jersey City at five o'clock yesterday morning, did not arrive until afternoon.
1904 N.Y. Evening Post 7 May 1 The driver of an ‘owl car’ that rattled eastward on Spring street.
1916 J. Lait Beef, Iron & Wine 165 He passed the time of night with the owl clerk.
1947 Sun (Baltimore) 24 June 10/2 Operators of all other all-night busses and trolleys have been directed to connect with the owl bus, just as they did with the..owl trolley.
2000 N.Y. Times Mag. 6 Aug. 19/2 Do you ever feel a sense of total immersion? Yeah, in particular when you're working the owl shift in this control room.

Derivatives

ˈowl-like adv. and adj. (a) adv. in the manner of an owl; (b) adj. resembling or characteristic of an owl.
ΚΠ
a1618 J. Sylvester tr. G. Fracastoro Maidens Blush (1620) sig. D3 Owl-like in a Cloud involv'd.
a1631 J. Donne Poems (1633) 331 Now like an owlelike watchman, hee must walke.
1807 W. H. Ireland Stultifera Navis vi. 23 (note) The owl-like consequence transferred by a copious wig to the physiognomy of the wearer.
1921 Amer. Jrnl. Sociol. 26 581 Owl-like, the more light they have the darker their vision.
1990 New Age Jrnl. June 136/3 He rolls my head manually, to loosen up the neck cartilage for an owl-like cervical spin.
2003 Continuum Encycl. Animal Symbolism in Art (2006) 306/2 One of the Lords of Xibalba is commonly depicted with an owl-like bird on his headdress.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

owlv.

Brit. /aʊl/, U.S. /aʊl/
Forms: see owl n.
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: owl n.
Etymology: < owl n. With sense 2 compare earlier owler n. and note at that entry, and also owling n. 2.
1. transitive in passive. Apparently: to be muddle-headed or blind, while appearing wise like an owl. Obsolete.Apparently an isolated use.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > understanding > wisdom, sagacity > be or become wise [verb (intransitive)] > look wise
owl1656
1656 T. Hobbes Six Lessons iv. 34 in Elements Philos. Is it not therefore..well owlyd of you, to teach the contrary?
2. transitive. To smuggle (wool or sheep) out of England. Cf. owling n. 2. rare (now historical).
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > illegal or immoral trading > trade in (goods) illegally or immorally [verb (transitive)] > smuggle > certain goods or items
owl1738
bootleg1906
1738 Obs. Brit. Wool (title page) A Scheme for preventing our Wool from being Owled Abroad for the future, if put in Practice.
1957 G. D. Ramsay Eng. Overseas Trade vi. 166 The muslin manufacture of Tarare, near Lyons..relied for its raw material upon the regular supply of English yarn owled abroad.
3. intransitive. colloquial. To behave like an owl; esp. to go or prowl about at night. Now rare (chiefly U.S. regional in later use).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > secrecy, concealment > stealthy action, stealth > stealthy movement > move stealthily [verb (intransitive)] > move around > esp. at night
owl1778
1778 ‘P. Pindar’ Poet. Epist. Reviewers 7 Wisdom..I've seen o'er pamphlets, with importance big, Mousing for faults or, if you'll have it, owling.
1893 G. E. Dartnell & E. H. Goddard Gloss. Words Wilts. 114 Owl about, to moon about out of doors in the dark.
1940 V. Woolf Diary 12 Oct. (1984) V. 329 In London, now, or 2 years ago, I'd be owling through the streets.
1964 Jrnl. Negro Hist. 49 68 A dreamy, gifted character who frequently ‘owled about’..seeking to escape reality but..facing that which she could not flee with courage.
1975 J. Gould Maine Lingo 199 Owlin' 'round, night roving, but not always the kind with dalliance in mind; a gentleman who can't sleep and gets up to make a glass of warm milk is owlin' 'round, too.
4. intransitive. U.S. regional. To imitate the hooting of an owl, esp. in order to discover the whereabouts of birds when hunting them.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > order Strigiformes or owl > [verb (intransitive)] > hoot
hoota1500
whoopa1556
tu-whoo1824
tu-whit1866
tu-whoot1912
owl1941
1941 Arkansas (Writers' Program) 77 The hunters urge the best of their group to ‘owl for the stranger.’
1965 Clarke County Democrat (Grove Hill, Alabama) 19 Aug. 6/2 The hunter who can ‘owl’ properly is thus able to locate the position of the gobbler.
1984 Outdoor Life (Nexis) Jan. 28 A turkey answered immediately. It was still plenty dark, so I took my time moving closer, owling periodically to keep the bird pinpointed.
1998 Times-Picayune (New Orleans) (Nexis) 1 Apr. d1 The next morning we went out to the same spot, owled (hooted), made him gobble, then sat down and started yelping and clucking with the call. Sure enough, here comes this gobbler charging up.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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